2022年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年陕西省西北农林科技大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatwillyoubeinthefuture?Doyoulearntherearemanystrangejobsintheworld?Ourmagazinehasacolumndesignedforsomestrangejobs.Thefollowingispickedfromthecolumn.ProfessionalsleeperAhotelinFinlandhiredamemberofstaffasaprofessionalsleepertotestthecomfortoftheirbeds.Theindividualsleepsinadifferentoneofthehotelbedseachnightandwriteareviewabouthersatisfactionwitheachone.TrainpusherIfyouthinktheLondonUndergroundisbad,youshouldseethetrainsinJapan.“Oshiyas”arehiredtohelppushasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorsclose.DogfoodtasterThedogfoodtaster’sjobistotastenewdogfoodproducts,includingbones,tinnedmeatandbiscuits.Theydothistotestforflavorandtexture(口味)incomparisontorival(竞争对手)dogfoodbrandsandhumanfood.TheprofessionispopularinAmericaandEurope.ScubadivingpizzadeliverymanIfthefactthereisanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn’tstrangeenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliescustomerswithpizzasbycarryingthemthroughtheseainacase.Inadditiontothecolumn,thereismuchfunnyandattractiveinformationwaitingforyou.Ifyouareinterested,subscribetooneofthemnowonourwebsiteorinthepostoffice.21.Whichofthefollowingpeopleworkforhotels?A.Atrainpusherandaprofessionalsleeper.B.Atrainpusherandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.C.Adogfoodtasterandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.D.Aprofessionalsleeperandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.22.Whatcanatrainpusherhelp?A.Findcomfortableseatsfortrainpassengers.B.Supplycustomerswithtastyfoodonatrain.C.Pushatrainwithengineproblemsforward.D.Loadatrainwithasmanypassengersaspossible.23.Wherecanwereadthestrangejobs?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.InaTVshow. D.Inthepostoffice.BWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsinLopburilately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thesebehaviorsarenormal;however,thesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact,whoareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantsanddeerlivinginspecialprotectedareas.Healsoonceplayedtocowstopleasethemtogetmoremilk.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmnesstotheanimals,whichoftensufferhungerduringthehardtimeandbecomeaggressive（好斗的）.Thelimitedtourismmeansfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Ontheonehand,weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatcorrectly.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtrytocalmthesewildanimalsdown,”saidBarton,59,aThailandman.BartonhasplayedatfourplacesinLopburi,includinganancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.TheanimalsquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysmusic.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.However,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenwhensomeanimalsrunoverhishandsontheinstrumentandotheranimalstakecontrolofhismusicpapers.Bartonishappytofindtheyarecuriousabouthimandthepianoandenjoythemusicasheisplayingit.24.WhoarethelistenersforBartoninLopburi?A.Monkeys.B.Deer.C.Cows.D.Elephants.25.WhydoesPaulBartonplaymusictotheanimalsinLopburi?A.Toshowhismusictalent.B.Tocalmtheanimalsdown.C.Toraisemoneyfortheanimals.D.Tohelptheanimalsoutofhunger.26.HowdotheanimalsreactwhenBartonplaystotheminLopburi?A.Fightwithotheranimals.B.Enjoythemusicsilently.C.Becuriousabouthisbehavior.D.Keepawayfromhimimmediately.27.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Pianolessonsaretaughtinthewild.B.Specialconcertsareheldforanimals.C.Amusicianhelpsanimalsplaythepiano.D.Somemeasuresaretakentoprotectanimals.CTherearemanyidiomsorsayingsinEnglishthatweusewhenwewanttodescriberelationshipsbetweenandamongfriends.Hereareafewtopracticewithyourfriends.Theidiom“throughthickandthin”isusedtodescribeafriendwhoisloyalandsupportiveduringbadtimesaswellasgoodtimes.Itmostoftendescribesafriendshipthathasbeenstrongforalongtime.Herearetwoexamples:JohnandLisahavebeenfriendsthroughthickandthin.MybestfriendandIstayedtogetherthroughthickandthin.Iftwopeopleare“liketwopeas(豌豆)inapod”,itmeansthattheygetalongverywell.Theyaretwoverygoodfriendsandtheyareverysimilartoeachother.IhaveneverseenLolaandCamilleargue;theyareliketwopeasinapod.Somefriendsareespeciallysympatheticandeasytotalkto.Theyarenotjudgmentalorimpatient.Theyaregoodatsharingourpain,whichhelpseaseourpain.Afriendlikethisisoftencalled“ashouldertocryon”.Wecangotothispersonwithaproblemorsadnessandtheybringcomforttous.“Tohititoff”withsomeonemeanstoimmediatelylikeorgetalongwithsomeone.Thisusuallyhappensthefirsttimetwopeoplearemeeting.Theyoftenshareinterests,goals,andbeliefs.Thiscanhappenbetweenfriendswholikeeachotheratfirstsight.CarmenandIsabelhititoffatthepartyandaregoingtoamovietogethertoday.MikeandIdidnothititoffonourfirstdatebutwearegoingtotryoncemore.28.Whichofthefollowingmaybefriendsthroughthickandthin?A.Friendswhooftenplaygames.B.Friendswhohelpreducepain.C.Friendswhoareeasytodealwith.D.Friendswhosharealongfriendship.29.Whichofthefollowingidiomsdescribestwosimilarfriends?A.Tohititoff.B.Twopeasinapod.C.Ashouldertocryon.D.Throughthickandthin.30.Whatcanafriendwithashouldertocryonprovidewhenweareintrouble?A.Impatience.B.Advice.C.Judgment.D.Comfort.31.What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TointroducesomeEnglishidioms.B.Toexplainwhatagoodfriendshipis.C.Toteachreadershowtolearnidiomswell.D.TooffersomeexamplesofEnglishsentences.DInasmallhouseinBelgrade,ateenagegirlisdryingherhair,whiletwootherseatnearby.Severalboysarehavingtheirtemperaturetestedatthedoor.ItisanotherbusydayforSvratiste,whichisBelgrade’sfirstcenterforchildrenwholiveonthestreets.Foryears,thebuildinghasprovidedwarmthandshelterforthecity’smostignoredchildren.Sinceopeningin2007,Svratistehaswelcomedhundredsofchildren,someasyoungasfiveyearsold.Theycomeheretowarmup,washoreat.Thekidsthatcometothecenterareallaged5to15.What’scommonforallofthemisthattheyworkinthestreetandliveinextremepoverty.Alsoveryfewevergotoschool.Svratiste’steamof13socialworkers,psychologistsandotherexpertshavewelcomedmorethan1,400childrenovertheyears.Moneyforthegroup’soperationscomesfromdonations.Somepeopleregularlybringinclothesandotheraid.Thegrouprecentlysetupanothercenterinanewpartoftown.Usually,thetwocentersareopeneveryday.ButbothweresealedoffbecauseofrestrictionswhentheCOVID-19pandemic(新型冠状病毒疫情)startedinMarch.WhenBelgradereopenedinMay,mostofthechildrencameback.TheSvratisteteamhastriedtohelpthechildrengettoknowtheircitybyvisitingplaygroundsandtheaters.Animportantefforthasbeentoincludethemintheeducationsystemandmakesuretheystay.BoskoMarkovic,now18,firstcametoSvratistefiveyearsago.Withthecenter’shelp,hehasfinishedhighschoolandnowwantstobeapoliceman.Therefore,Svratistehasmadehimabetterperson.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSvratiste?A.Itisabarber’sshopfreeforkids.B.Itisashelterforpoorkids.C.Itisastreetfullofworkingkids.D.Itisarestaurantdesignedforkids.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AThekidsSvratisteserves.B.TheeffortsSvratistehasmade.C.ThewaySvratisteservesitscustomers.D.TheteammembersSvratisteismadeupof.34.WhichofthefollowingcanrefertothewordsunderlinedinPara.3?A.Changed.B.Decorated.C.Closed.D.Painted.35.WhatcanweinferfromBoskoMarkovic?A.Hehasanimpracticaldream.B.HewillrewardSvratiste’shelp.C.HebenefitsalotfromSvratiste.D.Hehasbeenadmittedtoacollege.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithananimalislikelivingwithahumanfriend.Herearesomesuggestionsforapetowner.Becalm.Trytoalwaysbecalmwhendealingwithyourpets,whateverthey’vedone.Ifyou’reupsetatthem,takeamomenttocalmyourselfdownfirst.___36___Alsomakeyourmovementsgentleandslow.Betheboss.___37___Setasidetimetopracticetheseruleswithyourpeteachday.Ifyourpetbreaksaruleusebodylanguagetoletthemknowitisnotokay.___38___Justbeinthesameroomwiththem.Letthembenearyouwhileyoumakedinner,watchTVorreadabook.Themoreyou’rearoundoneanother,thebetterchancesyouhaveofbecomingfriends.Neveruseviolentactionsorlanguage.Ifyourpetdoessomethingyoudisagreewith,don’tphysicallyhurtthemorscreamatthem.___39___However,whatyoureallywantisnottheirfearbutlove.Seetheworldthroughyourpet’seyes.Beempathetic(设身处地的)whendealingwithyourpet.Youdon’tknowwhat’sgoingoninitsmind.Soit’sbesttotrytoreaditsbodylanguageandimaginewhatitmustbegoingthrough.___40___A.Bepatient.B.Setrulesandsticktothem.C.Staywithyourpetsoften.D.Hurtingthemwillmakethemlikelytofear.E.Inthesewaysyoucantreatitaswellaspossible.F.Takingadeepbreathisausefulwaytokeepcalm.G.Bodylanguageisdifferentdependingontheanimals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething____41____whenIfirstsawher.“I’ll____42____youRainbow,”Isaidwithasmile.ThenextdayI____43____somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose____44____:shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn’tstopmeowing____45____Igotthembackforher.She’dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain---sheneverfelt____46____.Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy____47____.Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyplantsor____48____mycups.Ihadtodealwiththe“____49____”.Myback____50____withallthecupsanddownsoftryingtokeepupwithRainbow.ButwhatwasIsupposedtodo?Icouldn’tbearthe____51____ofsendingheraway.Oneday,Ifelttherewassomething____52____onmycheek.Rainbow,licking(舔)me,wantedbreakfast.“OK,Igetthe____53____,”Isaid.Itriedtolowermybodytoputher____54____onthefloor,____55____paintospreadfrommybackthroughmybody.Butitdidn’t.Ifelt____56____.Aftershefinishedeating,Ibentdownand____57____herbowlwithouthavingtoholdontothedesk.Shelookedupatmeandmeowed,asiftosay,“See?I’m____58____whatthedoctorordered!”Threeyearslater,RainbowstillkeptmemovingandIbeganto____59____herplay.Ididn’twantacat,butsomeoneknewI____60____one.41.A.frequently B.gradually C.finally D.immediately42.A.return B.show C.call D.offer43.A.cooked B.bought C.made D.borrowed44.A.mice B.cats C.pets D.patients45.A.when B.until C.if D.because46.A.confused B.frightened C.bored D.annoyed47.A.mouth B.eye C.head D.back48.A.breaking B.repairing C.placing D.selling49.A.topics B.expressions C.accidents D.diets50.A.changed B.improved C.relaxed D.ached51.A.preparation B.thought C.joke D.freedom52.A.wet B.cold C.painful D.distant53.A.guidance B.answer C.letter D.message54.A.wood B.food C.toy D.medicine55.A.expecting B.warning C.allowing D.forcing56.A.taller B.smarter C.better D.fatter57.A.caredabout B.cleaned C.recognized D.pickedup58.A.still B.ever C.just D.never59.A.avoid B.enjoy C.respect D.design60.A.needed B.ignored C.earned D.saved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof____61____(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedinstartingyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself____62____opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let’sgoontravelingbetweenthelines,____63____willsurelytouchyoursoul!Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin____64____(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested____65____lifeandthesceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor_____66_____(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose____67____(country)withhisownmindfromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.Followingus,youwillbe____68____(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingtakenmanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most____69____(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity_____70_____(realize)yourdream.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单向的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastFriday,ourclasswasinvitedawell-knownartisttoteachuswhattodrawflowersinChinesepainting.Whentheartistcameintotheclassroom,hewasgivenawarmlywelcome.Allofusworebigsmiles.First,heshowsussomeskillsofdrawingaflower.Wewatchedhimcarefullybuteachofustrieddoingitbyourselves.Amanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently.Finally,becausemyexcellentperformance,Iwasawarded“OutstandingYoungArtist”.Lookingattheaward,Ifeltveryexciting.Throughthisexperience,wearebothamazedatChinesepainting.WearealsoproudofbeingChinese.Wehopewecanhavemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture!第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，获悉2022北京冬奥会正在全国招募志愿者为国外来宾提供服务，你希望有机会为冬奥添彩。请给组委会写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.个人优势：爱好运动、善于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.Sincerelyyours,LiHua2021-2022学年度第一学期期末核心素养评价高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout10:00am. B.Atabout1:00pm. C.Atabout3:00pm.【答案】C2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomedrink. B.Openthewindow. C.Makeorangejuice.【答案】A3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?A.Infrontofacafe. B.Atabusstation. C.Inacinema.【答案】A4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afight. B.Amovie. C.Astory.【答案】B5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sroommate.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?A.Shedidn’tgettheaddress.B.Shedidn’thavethemready.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendane-mail. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Meetthesalesmanager.【答案】6.A7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.B.Shewillworkasawaitress.C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】8.B9.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?A.Itsaveshimtime. B.Itisprettyfunny. C.Itcostslessmoney.11Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.【答案】10.A11.B12.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.15Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itisnotconvenientatall.C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Travelerandguide. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob. B.Owningatelephone. C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman’swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios. B.Plantingsmalltrees. C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatwillyoubeinthefuture?Doyoulearntherearemanystrangejobsintheworld?Ourmagazinehasacolumndesignedforsomestrangejobs.Thefollowingispickedfromthecolumn.ProfessionalsleeperAhotelinFinlandhiredamemberofstaffasaprofessionalsleepertotestthecomfortoftheirbeds.Theindividualsleepsinadifferentoneofthehotelbedseachnightandwriteareviewabouthersatisfactionwitheachone.TrainpusherIfyouthinktheLondonUndergroundisbad,youshouldseethetrainsinJapan.“Oshiyas”arehiredtohelppushasmanypeopleontoatrainaspossiblebypushingthemfromtheoutsideuntilthedoorsclose.DogfoodtasterThedogfoodtaster’sjobistotastenewdogfoodproducts,includingbones,tinnedmeatandbiscuits.Theydothistotestforflavorandtexture(口味)incomparisontorival(竞争对手)dogfoodbrandsandhumanfood.TheprofessionispopularinAmericaandEurope.ScubadivingpizzadeliverymanIfthefactthereisanunderwaterhotelinFloridaisn’tstrangeenough,toaddontothat,theyhaveascubadivingpizzadeliverymanwhosuppliescustomerswithpizzasbycarryingthemthroughtheseainacase.Inadditiontothecolumn,thereismuchfunnyandattractiveinformationwaitingforyou.Ifyouareinterested,subscribetooneofthemnowonourwebsiteorinthepostoffice.21.Whichofthefollowingpeopleworkforhotels?A.Atrainpusherandaprofessionalsleeper.B.Atrainpusherandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.C.Adogfoodtasterandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.D.Aprofessionalsleeperandascubadivingpizzadeliveryman.22.Whatcanatrainpusherhelp?A.Findcomfortableseatsfortrainpassengers.B.Supplycustomerswithtastyfoodonatrain.C.Pushatrainwithengineproblemsforward.D.Loadatrainwithasmanypassengersaspossible.23.Wherecanwereadthestrangejobs?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.InaTVshow. D.Inthepostoffice.【答案】21.D22.D23.BBWhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsinLopburilately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusic.Thesebehaviorsarenormal;however,thesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact,whoareBarton’slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantsanddeerlivinginspecialprotectedareas.Healsoonceplayedtocowstopleasethemtogetmoremilk.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmnesstotheanimals,whichoftensufferhungerduringthehardtimeandbecomeaggressive（好斗的）.Thelimitedtourismmeansfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.“Ontheonehand,weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatcorrectly.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtrytocalmthesewildanimalsdown,”saidBarton,59,aThailandman.BartonhasplayedatfourplacesinLopburi,includinganancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.TheanimalsquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysmusic.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.However,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenwhensomeanimalsrunoverhishandsontheinstrumentandotheranimalstakecontrolofhismusicpapers.Bartonishappytofindtheyarecuriousabouthimandthepianoandenjoythemusicasheisplayingit.24.WhoarethelistenersforBartoninLopburi?A.Monkeys.B.Deer.C.Cows.D.Elephants.25.WhydoesPaulBartonplaymusictotheanimalsinLopburi?A.Toshowhismusictalent.B.Tocalmtheanimalsdown.C.Toraisemoneyfortheanimals.D.Tohelptheanimalsoutofhunger.26.HowdotheanimalsreactwhenBartonplaystotheminLopburi?A.Fightwithotheranimals.B.Enjoythemusicsilently.C.Becuriousabouthisbehavior.D.Keepawayfromhimimmediately.27.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Pianolessonsaretaughtinthewild.B.Specialconcertsareheldforanimals.C.Amusicianhelpsanimalsplaythepiano.D.Somemeasuresaretakentoprotectanimals.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.BCTherearemanyidiomsorsayingsinEnglishthatweusewhenwewanttodescriberelationshipsbetweenandamongfriends.Hereareafewtopracticewithyourfriends.Theidiom“throughthickandthin”isusedtodescribeafriendwhoisloyalandsupportiveduringbadtimesaswellasgoodtimes.Itmostoftendescribesafriendshipthathasbeenstrongforalongtime.Herearetwoexamples:JohnandLisahavebeenfriendsthroughthickandthin.MybestfriendandIstayedtogetherthroughthickandthin.Iftwopeopleare“liketwopeas(豌豆)inapod”,itmeansthattheygetalongverywell.Theyaretwoverygoodfriendsandtheyareverysimilartoeachother.IhaveneverseenLolaandCamilleargue;theyareliketwopeasinapod.Somefriendsareespeciallysympatheticandeasytotalkto.Theyarenotjudgmentalorimpatient.Theyaregoodatsharingourpain,whichhelpseaseourpain.Afriendlikethisisoftencalled“ashouldertocryon”.Wecangotothispersonwithaproblemorsadnessandtheybringcomforttous.“Tohititoff”withsomeonemeanstoimmediatelylikeorgetalongwithsomeone.Thisusuallyhappensthefirsttimetwopeoplearemeeting.Theyoftenshareinterests,goals,andbeliefs.Thiscanhappenbetweenfriendswholikeeachotheratfirstsight.CarmenandIsabelhititoffatthepartyandaregoingtoamovietogethertoday.MikeandIdidnothititoffonourfirstdatebutwearegoingtotryoncemore.28.Whichofthefollowingmaybefriendsthroughthickandthin?A.Friendswhooftenplaygames.B.Friendswhohelpreducepain.C.Friendswhoareeasytodealwith.D.Friendswhosharealongfriendship.29.Whichofthefollowingidiomsdescribestwosimilarfriends?A.Tohititoff.B.Twopeasinapod.C.Ashouldertocryon.D.Throughthickandthin.30.Whatcanafriendwithashouldertocryonprovidewhenweareintrouble?A.Impatience.B.Advice.C.Judgment.D.Comfort.31.What’sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?A.TointroducesomeEnglishidioms.B.Toexplainwhatagoodfriendshipis.C.Toteachreadershowtolearnidiomswell.D.TooffersomeexamplesofEnglishsentences.【答案】28D29.B30.D31.ADInasmallhouseinBelgrade,ateenagegirlisdryingherhair,whiletwootherseatnearby.Severalboysarehavingtheirtemperaturetestedatthedoor.ItisanotherbusydayforSvratiste,whichisBelgrade’sfirstcenterforchildrenwholiveonthestreets.Foryears,thebuildinghasprovidedwarmthandshelterforthecity’smostignoredchildren.Sinceopeningin2007,Svratistehaswelcomedhundredsofchildren,someasyoungasfiveyearsold.Theycomeheretowarmup,washoreat.Thekidsthatcometothecenterareallaged5to15.What’scommonforallofthemisthattheyworkinthestreetandliveinextremepoverty.Alsoveryfewevergotoschool.Svratiste’steamof13socialworkers,psychologistsandotherexpertshavewelcomedmorethan1,400childrenovertheyears.Moneyforthegroup’soperationscomesfromdonations.Somepeopleregularlybringinclothesandotheraid.Thegrouprecentlysetupanothercenterinanewpartoftown.Usually,thetwocentersareopeneveryday.ButbothweresealedoffbecauseofrestrictionswhentheCOVID-19pandemic(新型冠状病毒疫情)startedinMarch.WhenBelgradereopenedinMay,mostofthechildrencameback.TheSvratisteteamhastriedtohelpthechildrengettoknowtheircitybyvisitingplaygroundsandtheaters.Animportantefforthasbeentoincludethemintheeducationsystemandmakesuretheystay.BoskoMarkovic,now18,firstcametoSvratistefiveyearsago.Withthecenter’shelp,hehasfinishedhighschoolandnowwantstobeapoliceman.Therefore,Svratistehasmadehimabetterperson.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSvratiste?A.Itisabarber’sshopfreeforkids.B.Itisashelterforpoorkids.C.Itisastreetfullofworkingkids.D.Itisarestaurantdesignedforkids.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?AThekidsSvratisteserves.B.TheeffortsSvratistehasmade.C.ThewaySvratisteservesitscustomers.D.TheteammembersSvratisteismadeupof.34.WhichofthefollowingcanrefertothewordsunderlinedinPara.3?A.Changed.B.Decorated.C.Closed.D.Painted.35.WhatcanweinferfromBoskoMarkovic?A.Hehasanimpracticaldream.B.HewillrewardSvratiste’shelp.C.HebenefitsalotfromSvratiste.D.Hehasbeenadmittedtoacollege.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingwithananimalislikelivingwithahumanfriend.Herearesomesuggestionsforapetowner.Becalm.Trytoalwaysbecalmwhendealingwithyourpets,whateverthey’vedone.Ifyou’reupsetatthem,takeamomenttocalmyourselfdownfirst.___36___Alsomakeyourmovementsgentleandslow.Betheboss.___37___Setasidetimetopracticetheseruleswithyourpeteachday.Ifyourpetbreaksarule