2023年河北省12月份普通高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案

河北省12月份一般高中学业水平测试英语试题及答案（无听力）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21.JaneGoodallisleading______busylifebutsheisveryhappy.A./ B.an C.a D.the22.—Thanksfortakingthispaperalongtothemanagerforme.--________.A.Nevermind B.Goodidea C.YouarewelcomeD.Goahead23.–Look,thekitchenissodirty.--I’msorry.I______itforweeks.A.hadn’tcleanedB.wasn’tcleaningC.haven’tcleanedD.didn’tclean24.Alicewon’tattendtheconcertthiseveningand______.A.soTomwill B.sowillTom C.neitherTomwillD.neitherwillTom25.Thefactory_____theaccidenthappenedisthebiggestoneinthisarea.A.why B.where C.which D.who26.---Couldyoubeheretogetherwithustomorrow?---Sorry,I______.Iwillhavetovisitmyfriend.A.needn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.mustn’t27.Inhisrepot,hereferredto_____couldhappentohuman’sdailylife.A.what B.when C.how D.that28.Thistaskis____mypower.Iamnotabletodoitbymyself.A.at B.beyond C.in D.on29.---John,myIuseyourbicycle?---Sorry,it_____now.A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairedC.isrepairing D.hasrepaired30.---HowcanIarrivesosoon?---Takeatrain,_____you’llfailtomakeit.A.and B.but C.so D.or31.Thesmallpowerstationkeepsallthevillagesnearby______withelectricity.A.supplying B.tosupply C.supplied D.supply32.BothTomandhisclassmates______fondofChaplinintheirchildhood.A.was B.were C.is D.are33.Ithink_____ourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.A.this B.that C.them D.it34.Thiskindofanimalproducesyounggenerallyby______eggs.A.laying B.tolay C.laid D.lay35.Theband_____about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980’s.A.brokeoff B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokeup第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）Itwasastorytoldbyapolicemanworkingonatrain.Inthedeadofnighthewason36walkingfromcarriagetocarriage.Suddenlyhesawathiefpickingthepocketofasleepingpassenger.37theshoutofthepolicemanthethieftooktohisheelsandrantowardthe38.Thepolicemanwasquite39thatthethiefcouldn’tjumpoutofthefastrunningtrain40hewasoutofhismind.Sohe41downhispursuit(追赶),gotconnectedbymobilephonewithhispartneronthe42sideofthedining-carandinformedhimofthesituation.Atthistimethetrainsuddenly43.Hesawthethiefgetintoanopenwindowtryingto44.Forthethief,thiswashisonlychanceandquiteprobablyhe’d45.Thethiefwasaboutto46whenheheardaloudscreambehindhim.Itwasanuntidy47sufferingfromableedinghead.Heknockedagainstatablewhenthetrainsuddenlystopped.Hewas48pickingemptywineandwaterbottlesinthedinning-car.Afteramomentofhesitation,thethiefturned49andrushedtheboyforfirstaid.Thethiefwascaughtbutontheotherhandhewas50.Why?Theanswergivenbythepolicemanmadethepassengers51,becausewherethetrainstoppedwasa52thousandsoffeethighoveradeepvalley.Onlife’sjourneyonehappenstohelpafellowtravelerby53ablockingstoneforhim,54oneismakingawayforoneself.Showingcareforotherssometimesmeansdoinga(n)55forthepersonhimself.36.A.business B.show C.duty D.holiday37.A.By B.At C.With D.For38.A..seat B.toilet C.table D.dining-car39. A.doubtful B.anxious C.sure D.afraid40.A.unless B.though C.when D.until41.A.cut B.slowed C.put D.sat42.A.left B.other C.right D.wrong43.A.sped B.shook C.started D.stopped44.A.escape B.strike C.attack D.climb45.A.survive B.die C.succeed D.starve46.A.leave B.jump C.run D.pull47.A.boy B.passenger C.policeman D.patient48.A..always B.finally C.,later D.then49.A.in B.up C.around D.over50.A.proud B.lucky C.regretful D.careful51.A.shocked B.satisfied C.puzzled D.disappointed52.A.station B.village C.bridge D.prison53.A.placing B.carrying C.removing D.throwing54.A.Generally B.Actually C.Fortunately D.Simply55.A.favor B.honor C.ruin D.damage第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）AIamanAmericancollegestudenthere.ImetwithCarlBakerandstartedaconversationwithhimatthebar.After30minutesoftalking,IfoundoutabouthisrecenthardshipsandhisrentreturnfromthewarinIraq.Itseemedthathehadbeensayingthesamethingtopeopleforthepastyear.HwasonhiswaytoAlbrookshoppingcenterandlefthismoneyandhiscamerainthetaxi.HewasonR&R(修养与恢复)waitingforhisfamilytomeethimhere.Heshowedmethepicturesofhiswife,kids,andhisbestfriendswhodiedinIraq.SinceIwasacollegestudentwithalotoffriendsinthearmy,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelphim.Afteralongtalk,Ithenlenthim$50toliveoffforthenextcoupleofdays.Hekeptsayingthathewasgoingtopaymebackassoonashisfamilygothereandhowhebelievedinkarma.HeexplainedthatmeanthewouldbepunishedbyGodinthefutureifhedidnotreturnmymoney.Afteracoupleofdays,hetoldmethatheneededtogotothenearedAirForcebasewhichwasinHondurastogetanewpassport.SinceIwasaninexperiencedcollegestudent,Iofferedtolendhim$350forhisplanetickettoHonduras.Heassured(向…保证)meagainandagain,soIhadtotrusthim.He“left”forHondurasonOctober29andthenwespokeonThursdayafterhereturned.Later,Ididn’treceiveacallfromhim.Asyoucantell,thiswasverydifficultformetowrite.Ifeelratherstupid.IunderstandnowIcanstoppraying(祈祷)forhimtogetbackintouchwithme.Iwanttosharethistohopefullypreventhimfromdoingthisagain.Also,Iwanttogetthisoffmychest,sinceIcan’ttellmyparents.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.thestoryofhowastudentwascheatedB.thelifeofasoldierbackfromthewarofIraqC.thewaytoavoidbeingcheatedD.theimportanceofmoneytosoldiers57.HowmuchmoneydidthewriterlendCarlBakeraltogether?A.$50 B.$350C.$400 D.$30058.WhydidthewriterwanttohelpCarlBaker?A.Thewriterservedinthearmyatthattime.B.Thewriter’sparentstoldhimtodoso.C.CarlBakerforcedhimtodoso.D.Manyofthewriter’sfriendsservedinthearmy.59.AccordingtoCarlBaker,ifapersonbelievesinkarma,_______.A.heshouldneverloseheartwhateverhappensB.awishhemakesforakindpersonwillcometrueC.whathedoesnowwillinfluencehisfuturelifeD.hewilllivelongerifhehelpsotherpeople60.Theauthorwritesthepassagewiththehopeof______.A.curinghimofhischestpainsB.stoppingCarlBakercheatingothersC.gettingbackhislostmoneyD.tellinghisparentshewasstupidBFormanytravelers,ahomeexchange--alsoknownasahouseswap--isaneconomical,comfortableandfascinatingwaytovacationfarfromhome.Youarrangetooccupysomeone'shomeatyourdestinationwhileheorsheoccupiesyours.Thepossibilitiesforhomeexchangesarejustaboutendless.

Thereareseveraltypesofhomeexchanges.Inatraditionalexchange,youandyourexchangepartnertravelatthesametimeandstayineachother'sprimaryresidences.However,anothertypeofexchangehasemergedforpeoplewhoownmorethanonehome.In"non-simultaneousexchanges,"homeswappingpartnersdon'tneedtoworryaboutcoordinatingdatesandtravelingatthesametime.Instead,exchangepartnerscometostayinavacationhomeorsecondaryresidencewhiletheownercontinuestoliveinhisorherownprimaryhome.Thentheownercantraveltoanotherhomeexchangepropertywheneverit'sconvenient.(IVHE.comisagoodresourcefortravelerslookingfornon-simultaneousexchanges.)Athirdtypeofexchange,knownasahospitalityexchange,involvesyouandyourtradingpartnertakingturnsstayingasguestsineachother'sprimaryhomes.S0omepeoplelovetosawbecauseitallowsthemtoexperiencenewplaceswithoutpayingforhotels,restaurantsor,inmanycase,transportation(theuseoffamilycarisincludedinmanyhomeexchanges).Homeexchangesarealsoagreatwaytogetmixedintothelifeofalocalcommunity.Butsometravelersareturnedoffbyhavingtocookandcleanontheirvacation,whileothersfeeluncomfortableabouthavingstrangerslivingintheirownhomes.Inthatcase,avacationrentalmightbeabetterchoice.61.Howmanykindofhouseswaparelistedinthesecondparagraph?A.1 B2 C.3 D.462.Inatraditionalexchange,youareexpectedto_______.A.agreeonthetravelingdatewithyourpartnerB.cometoyourpartner’swheneveryoulikeC.livewithyourpartnerinhis/herhomeD.havemorethanonehouseatthesametime63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-simultaneous”probablymean?A.NeverpayingsomeonemoneyB.NeverlivinginaplaceforlongC.NothappeningatthesametimeD.Nottravelingallthetime64.Somepeopledon’tliketoswapbecause________.A.theyonlyenjoycookingintheirownhomesB.theyhatetomeetpeopleinthelocalcommunityC.theycan’tusetheirexchangepartners’carsfreelyD.theydon’tfeelcomfortablewhenstrangersliveintheirhouses65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.TraditionalExchange B.HomeExchangeC.non-simultaneousexchanges D.HospitalityExchange第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）C1.LiveBelowYourMeansWeallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,ortakeoutaloanfortheflashycarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebutspendingtoomuchhurtsalotlateron.66Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterleisureandenjoymentinthelongrun.2.PutYourMoneytoWork67Ifapersonintheirearly20’sinvests20%oftheirincome,theinteresttheyearnwillequaltheircurrentsalarywhentheyreachtheirearly40’s.Theycouldretirewithoutadropinincome!3.EducateYourselfTobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.68.

\o"Makethemostofyourintelligence"Selfeducationcanbeanything

thattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideas.4.69Thepersonalrelationshipswedevelopwithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Withoutthepeopleyoucareaboutyou’llprobablybemiserable,nomatterhowsuccessfulyoubecome.5.WorkTowardsaDreamEvenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Ifyouaren’tbuildingtowardssomething,you’reprobablystagnating.70Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutourlives,butworkingtowardsagoalgivesussomethingpositivetofocusonandlaysthefoundationforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourpassionis,getoutthereand

\o"PicassoonSuccess"startdoingsomething.A.Takecareofothers.B.Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.C.Developlastingpersonalrelationships.D.Thebestwaytogrowislie-longeducation.E.Toavoidthis,workingtowardsagoalisthebestway.F.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappinessandsecurity.G.Savingisgreat,buttomakethemostofyourmoney,youneedtoputittowork.第四部分写作（共15分）完毕句子（共5小题；满分5分）71.Helookedback_______attheangryboss.(brave)72.Aseverybodycansee,theboard________“Keepoutwithoutpermission”.(read)73.Manydeveloping____________areusingupnaturalresourcesatafastrate.(country)74.Though___________severaltimes,hestilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.(teach)75.MohandasGandhihelpedgainIndian’s___________fromBritain.(independent)第二节写作假如你是李华，你旳朋友Johnson沉溺于网游（onlinegames）一段时间了，近来他想戒掉网瘾，写信想你求援。请根据如下提醒给Johnson写回信。要点：1、制定计划，并努力执行；2、培养其他爱好，以便转移注意力；3、获得进步，则自我奖励；4、陷入困境，可寻去协助。词数：80左右DearJohnson,Gladtohearyouhavedecidedtogiveuponlinegames,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msurey