2024年山西省临汾市多校中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年山西九年级中考百校联盟考（二）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7.A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.10yuan.8.A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:30.9.A.Foronehour.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.10.A.Theearthisquitesafe.B.Weshouldlearntoprotecttheearth.C.Weshouldfacetheunexpectedeventsbravely.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatdidthespeaker'sdadusuallydraw?A.Magicians.B.Heroes.C.Musicians.12.Whendidthespeaker'sworldofimaginationbreakintopieces?A.Whenhisdadputhispendown.B.Whenhisdadstoppedcreatinghisstories.C.Whenhisdad'senergyslowlydisappeared.13.Whydidthespeakerfeeltheworldhisdadhadcreatedwasgone?A.Becausehisdadwasinhospital.B.Becausehisdadcouldn'tlivemuchlonger.C.Becausehisdaddidn'twanttodrawanylonger.14.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisdad'srequest?A.Hewassad.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.15.Whatmaythespeakerdointhefuture?A.Hemaytakegoodcareofhisdad.B.Hemayhelphisdadachievehisdream.C.Hemaydisagreewithwhateverhisdadsaid.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheWorstInvention—PlasticbagsInventor:Marx,anAustrian16.________Time:inthe17.________centuryDisadvantages·Manyanimalsdiebecauseofeatingplasticbags.·Theygiveoutterriblegasandpollutetheairifthey'reburned.·Ifthey'reburied（埋葬）,plantscan18.________growthere.Advantage·Theysometimesmakeourlife19.________.Solutions·Thegovernmenthasmadelawstostopmakingplasticbags.·Storesandsupermarketsdon't20.__________customerswithfreeplasticbags.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friends(3persons)Andy,youseemupsetthesedays.What’swrongwithyou?TheSeniorHighSchoolExaminationisaroundthecorner.___1___WhatshouldIdo?Oh,no.That’stoobad.Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutthat?@AndyNotyet.___2___Ithinkyou’dbettertellyourparentshowyoufeel.___3___IhadthesameproblemandItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.Theyhadatalkwithmeandtoldmehowtobalancemystudyandrest.ThenIfeelmuchbetter.Butmyparentsareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyarealsoverytired.Idon’tknowwhentotalkwiththem.___4___Youallhavesomefreetimeandyoucantalkwitheachother.Whynotwritealettertothem?___5___Thenyourparentswillknowhowyoufeelandmaytalkwithyouorwritealettertoyou,too.Soundsinteresting!I’llhaveatry.A.Maybeonweekends.B.Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.C.I’munderlotsofstressandfeeltiredeveryday.D.Writedownyourproblemsandgavethemtoyourparents.E.Youwillfeellesslonelyaftertalkingwithyourfriends.F.Howabouttalkingwithyourteachersaboutyourproblems?G.Theywillunderstandyouandgiveyouthegreatestsupport.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastmonth,myfriendOllieandIsawaposterintheparkforacompetitiononRubbishtoTreasureDay.Wewerebothattracted(吸引),sowemadea___6___tomakeasculpture(雕塑)ofadragontojoininthecompetition.Thebigdaycame.Atfirst,OllieandIhadaslowstartandnomatterhowhardwetried,wecouldn’tmakeoursculpturelooklikearealdragon.Butwedidn’twanttogiveup___7___.Afterwetriedlotsoftimes,oursculpturestartedtolookabitlikeadragon.“Butwhatcanweuseforthe___8___?”askedOllieIsaidIhadanideaandIwentovertotheroundtablewhereIrememberedseeingabigredzipperearlier.ButjustasI___9___forthezipper,agirl’shandtookit.“Iamgoingtousethatzipperforadragonmouth!”Isaid.“Really?”askedthegirl.“Itwouldmakea(n)___10___mouthformyelephant.”Ismiledandshesmiledback.“I’mAnn.Whynotworktogetherto___11___awin-winresult?”OllieandIcouldn’tagreemore.AssoonasAnnjoinedourteam,everythingbecamebetter.She___12___tobeareallytalentedartist.Andsoon,allthreeofuscreatedafantasticsculpture!Wedidn’tendupwinningfirstprize,___13___webecamegoodfriendsandrealizedtheimportanceofteamworkspirit.Wecannotonlyhavemorecreativeideas,butalsogetgoodfriendshipbyworkingtogether.6.A.suggestion B.chance C.decision7.A.properly B.easily C.clearly8.A.face B.nose C.mouth9.A.reached B.hungry C.changed10.A.perfect B.left C.ugly11.A.avoid B.describe C.achieve12.A.turnedout B.shutoff C.foundout13.A.unless B.but C.so七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）●GirlsRetellsevenclassicfairytalesbyDutchwriter,AnnetSchaap.Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages9-12Characteristics(特点):Thestoriesarelivelywithstronggirlswhodothingsforthemselvesandnoclassic“livinghappilyeverafter”endingsanymore.Price:$16.6●TheSecretElephantThisbooktellsthetruestoryofthewartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantlookingbackatthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轰炸).Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages3-6Characteristics:awarmandhumorousstoryPrice:$12.7●HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendIt’sagreatbookfordoglovers,whichoffersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadogorgettingreadytogetone.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesaboutthewriterandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.Agesofthereaders:suitableforages7-12Characteristics:96beautifullydrawnpagesinthebookPrice:$15.3●ARomaniStoryLijahhasagreatloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit’sasillygamethatRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloveswithoutmakinghisfathersad?Youcanfindtheanswerinthebook.Agesofthereaders:teenagersfromages13-19Characteristics:Thestoryshowsaconflict(冲突)betweenateenager’sloveforhishobbyandtheloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Price:$25.414.WhichbooktellsastorythathappenedduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Girls. B.TheSecretElephant. C.ARomaniStory.15.HowarethetalesinGirlsdifferentfromtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.B.Thetalesinthenewbookdon’thaveclassicfairytaleendings.C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.16.WhydoesthewriterwritethebookHowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend?A.Togiveadvicetodoglovers.B.Toaskmorepeopletocarefordogs.C.Toshowhowmuchthewriterlovesherdog.17.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookARomaniStory?A.Hissoccertalentisnotseen.B.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainsthisfamilytraditions.C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfromplayinganyballgames.18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onamovieposter. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Inamagazine.（B）Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleareverykind.Especially,theyoftenpraiseforeignfriendsfortheirlanguageskills,knowledgeofChinesecultureandgreatachievements.However,Chineseseemunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptpraise.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandChinathinkdifferentlyaboutthemodesty.Americansprefertoacceptpraisebecausetheythinkwhatyouarepraisingisjustthefact.ButChineseprefertorefusepraise,evenwhentheyknowtheyareworthpraising.Forexample,ifaChinesebasketballfanmeetsMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBulls,hemightsay,“Mr.Jordan,Iamsoexcitedtomeetyou.Ijustwanttotellyou,youarethebestbasketballplayerintheworld.You’rethegreatest!”Jordanwouldprobablyreply,“Thankyouverymuch!IjusttrytodomybesteverytimeIsteponthecourt.”However,ifanAmericanmeetsDengYaping,aChineseexcellentping-pongplayer,hemightsaymuchthesamething,“Mrs.Deng,you’rethebest!”ButasaChinese,Dengwouldprobablysay,“No,Ireallydon’tplayallthatwell.You’retoomuchkind.”Clearly,AmericansandChinesehavedifferentwaysofreplyingtopraise.However,manyAmericansmightconsiderMrs.Deng’sreplyislesstruthfulandlesssincere(真诚的).Americansgenerallythinksincerityismoreimportantthanmanners.Sowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itisofgreatimportancetoknowthedifferencesbetweenculturesandtorespectdifferentcultures.19.WhatdoAmericansthinkofpraise?A.Theythinkpraiseisuseless.B.Theyvaluethefactandenjoypraise.C.Theythinkit’sbettertopraiseothers.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modesty”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.谦虚 B.声誉 C.骄傲21.Howdoesthewritershowhisopinioninthesecondparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingacomparison.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DengYapingdoesn’tplayping-pongverywell.B.Chineseprefertoturndownothers’praise.C.MichaelJordandoesn’tliketotalkwithhisbasketballfans.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Americansvaluemannersabovesincerity.B.Akindofpraisecanchangeaperson’slife.C.It’snecessarytorespectculturaldifferences.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Doyoufeellonely?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatlonelinessisbecomingahealththreat(威胁)nowadays.___24___Italsohopesthatpeopleshouldtreatlonelinessinaproperway.Peopleoftenwronglymixlonelinesswithbeingalone.Infact,peoplebecomelonelywhentheyhavefeelingsofisolation(孤独).Atthesametime,theystillwantsocialconnection.Theirmindisusuallyinpainbecausetheyaren’tconnectedwithothers.___25___Peoplewhoenjoyspendingtimealonecancontinuetosocializewithothershappilywhenevertheywant.Socialisolationhasabadinfluenceonthehealthofallagegroupsacrosstheworld.AccordingtotheWHO,foroldpeople,oneinfourofthemexperiencesocialisolation.___26___Socialdisconnectioncanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,studentswithpoorersocialconnectionmoreprobablydropoutofschool.___27___AWHOstudysaidthatlonelypeoplemayhavemorepossibilitiestohaveheartdiseases.___28___TheWHOstressedthisbycomparingittootherearlydeathreasonslikesmokingandairpollution.Lonelinesshasafar-reachinginfluenceonhealth,similartosmokingupto15cigarettes(香烟)aday.A.Lonelinesscanevenleadtoanearlydeath.B.However,beingaloneissomethingpeoplechoose.C.Itcallsforpeopletodealwiththeproblemmoreseriously.D.Also,socialdisconnectioncanbeconnectedtodepression(抑郁).E.Forteenagers,between5and15percentofthemexperienceloneliness.F.Sadly,mostyoungpeoplesaytheycan’tgetenoughattentionfromtheirparents.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Recently,communitycanteens(食堂)havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,andmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemealfriends.GettingcheapmealsForonly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingschool,orderedawell-balanced(营养均衡的)lunchatacommunitycanteen.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Theenvironmentisclean.”saidFang.BringingmoresurprisesCommunitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Forexample,thevegetarian(素食的)restaurantshavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”.Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetabledish.Tokeepwhat’sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(贴纸)areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish”.The“mysteryboxes”oftenselloutinashorttime.ThecanteeninBeijing’sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-style(自助式的)dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurantsnearby.Sothecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.Recently,communitycanteenshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.FangWenjingthinksit’svery___29___toeatinacommunitycanteen.Sheorderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteenforonly20yuan.Communitycanteenstryto___30___thedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Theyalsocomeupwithcreativewaystobringmore___31___.Forexample,acanteenrecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”andtheyoftenselloutvery___32___.AnothercanteeninBeijingevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Becausethepricesofthebuffet-styledishesthereare___33___thantherestaurantsnearby,ithasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune2023,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing(打车)serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthatacarwillappear.Withsensors(传感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi’ssoftware(软件)looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?ChartⅠThefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating(比率)fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof2023.Accordingtothelatestdata(数据),97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感应线).Asmartsystem(系统)canputthecarsintoaspecific(特定的)area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminaldevice(终端设备)andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.34.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?_____________________________________________________________35.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartⅠ._____________________________________________________________36.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?_____________________________________________________________37.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?_____________________________________________________________38.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbacktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?_____________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?_____________________________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。IcametoShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladeshinOctober2018.Ifoundmyselffallinginlove___40___Shanxi.AndIbecamemoreinterestedinlocallifeandknewmoreaboutthecity.___41___Ifirstcamehere,Ifounditmightbehardtostartanewlifeinanewplace.Butwiththehelpofmyteachersandfriends,Icouldadapt(适应)tothelifehere.Ithinktheirwarm-heartedhelp___42___amainreasonformygrowingloveofChina.MyexperienceinShanxiisachancetohelpopenmy___43___andIfindlifehereisfullofsurprise.IlovevisitingdifferentpartsofShanxibycyclingbecauseitcanhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecityandmakefriendswithlocalpeople.Witharecordedhistoryofmorethan3,000years,Shanxiisoneofthecradles(发源地)ofancientChineseculture.Theprovince___44___iscalled“amuseumofancientChineseculture”haslotsoftreasures.HavinglivedinShanxiformanyyears,IhavebeenimpressedbytheChinesepeople’sstrongsenseofprideintheirtraditionalculture.Maybeyouwillenjoythisplacelikeme.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。considermakenoisetruehebecauseshemusiciflearnforeignerfindLiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily.Besidessuona,she___45___traditionalChinesevocalmusic(声乐)anddancinginthepastfewyearsandsheisreallygoodatthem.MusicisinLiu’sDNA,butittakestimeandhardworktobecomeagood___46___.Theinstrumentsuonaissoloudthatitmadetheneighborsfeel___47___.Soherparentsalwaystookhertopracticeoutsideinapark.Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather___48___theythoughttheinstrumentwasplayedonlyinweddingsandfunerals(葬礼).Liufeltashamedatfirst.Becauseinthe1990s,suona___49___asanartofthehillbilly(乡下人)inChina.Liu___50___thebeautyofsuonamusicforthefirsttimein2008.Atthattime,sheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofM