四川省攀枝花市高三上学期第二次统一考试英语试题2

攀枝花市2023届高三第二次统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11至12页。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whendoesthenexttrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.2.WhatisPaulprobablydoingnow?A.Havingaholiday.B.Takingtests.C.Preparingfortests.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgottobringthecamera.B.Hecan’toperatethecamera.C.Thecameraisbroken.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Onaplane.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apresentation.B.Awriter.C.Anovel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemangiveupthebluesweater?A.Itistoougly.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itistoobig.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40.B.$35.C.$28.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdrinkdidthemanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.Coke.C.Milk.9.Whereismostprobablytheman?A.Atthefrontdesk.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotelroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Tobuysometickets.B.Toaddoilforhercar.C.Tobookhotelrooms.11.Whatwillthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Takeatrip.B.Visitfriends.C.Stayathome.12.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebusstation.B.Thedormitory.C.Theparkinglot.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofflatdoesthemanwant?A.Aonebedstudio.B.Atwobedroomapartment.C.Afourbedroomflat.14.Whataremostoftheapartmentsinthetowncenterlike?A.Modern.B.Small.C.Old.15.Whydoesn’tthemanlikelivinginavillage?A.Hecan’tgetmuchprivacy.B.Hecan’tfindasuitablejobthere.C.Hecan’trideabikeinmountains.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Thehouseowner.B.Ahouseagent.C.Theman’sfriend.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthestartingplaceofthespeaker’sjourney?A.Edinburgh.B.London.C.Paris.18.WhatdidthespeakerbuyinParis?A.Nothing.B.Postcards.C.Aputer.19.Whydoesthespeakerwanttoeatspaghetti?AIt’scheap.B.It’sstrange.C.Itisdelicious.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfamily.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforhappysummermemoriesthatwilllastalifetime,CampChippenstockisforyou!Weprovidefunactivitiesforyoungpeopleaged12through17.Ourcamperschoosefromawidevarietyofinterestingactivitiesledbyanenthusiasticinstructor,someofwhomwereonceChinppenstockcampersthemselves.Beingadaycamp,CampChippenstockismoreaffordablethanmanyothercamps.Readontofindouthowyoucanparticipate.CampChippenstockissurroundedbybreathtakingscenery.EachyearwegetlettersfromsatisfiedcamperslikethisonefromTommyMolina:“CampChippenstockisagreatplacetobeinsummer.It’severythingyou’dexpectacamptobeandthensome.Ihadagreatsummer,metalotofcoolpeopleandlearnedtopaddleacanoe(独木舟).Iamdefinitelyingbacknextsummer.”ACTIVITIESOFFERED●Swimming:Visualizeyourselfswimmingordivingintoaclearpool.Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyswimlikeafish,we’llfindaclassforyou.●Canoeing:Glideacrossthelakeorpaddleupastream.Youcanalsotakepartinalldaycanoetripsorweeklypetitions.●Photography:Learnhowtogetthepicturesyouwantandhowtodevelopthem.Takinggoodpicturesisn’tassimpleasitseemseveninthismagnificentsetting.Bringyourowncameraoruseoneofours.●ChinppenstockTimes:Everyoneisencouragedtogetinvolvedbybeingareporterorphotographerforourweeklynewspaper.Westarteachdayat9:00A.M.andendat5.30P.M.MondaythroughFriday.CampbeginsonJune22andrunsthroughJuly24.TransportationcanbearrangedforthosewholiveintheAllentownarea.Toreceiveanapplication,calrwriteto:CampChippenstockPO.Box292Allentown,NY100201.TommyMolina’sletterisusedhereto.A.provethecampisamazing B.tellthewaytomeetcoolpeopleC.introducethegreatcampingplace D.showeverybodyiseagertoeback2.TheinformationinACTIVITIESOFFEREDshowsusthat__________.A.camperscangetclosetonaturebyjoiningincanoeingB.owningacameraisamusttolearnhowtotakepicturesC.weeklypetitionswillbeheldbyChippenstockTimes.D.classesareavailableforcampersofdifferentswimminglevels3.Fromthetextwelearnthat_________.A.CampChippenstockisintendedforallteenagersB.alltheinstructorsusedtobeChippenstockcampersC.wecantakepartinthecampthroughoutthesummer.D.CampChippenstockcostslessthanmanyothercampsBEveryyear,thebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobeetogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestprecollegesciencepetition,theIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovethewayweworkandlive.Oneofthewinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappliedtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walkingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’sthefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaughtmenottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoingisgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessfeelearnedwhenites.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreefficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.It’srealanddangerous,andit’soneofthemostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additionally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbharmfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.4.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaidinParagraph3?A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF. D.Theparticipantswillmakethefuturewonderful.5.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.B.WhatKatiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.TheproblemsKatieexperiencedinherscience.6.Theunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.control B.consider C.notice D.predict7.WhatdoesKatiecareaboutmost?A.Oceanexploration. B.Environmentalproblems.C.Theshortageofnaturalenergy. D.Theoverpopulationontheearth.CFromcrystalbluelakestosnowcappedmountainsandthousandyearoldtrees,Canada’snatureisadmiredaroundtheworld.Nowitmightalsobejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anambitiousnewprogrammeallowsdoctorstowriteprescriptions(处方)forfreeannualpassestoCanada’snationalparks,encouragingtheirpatientstoimprovetheirhealth—bothmentalandphysical—bytakingastrollinnature.TheprescriptionsareprovidedbyPaRX,inpartnershipwithParksCanada.Thefirstpasseswerehandedoutlastmonth,givingholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves.PaRX,ahealthinitiative(倡议)launchedin2019bytheBritishColumbiaParksFoundation,notesonitswebsitethatspendingtimeinnaturecanleadtolongerlives,increasedenergy,reducedstressandanxiety,improvedhearthealth,lesspainandbettermood.VitaminDfromthesun’srayshasprovenhealthbenefits.TheorganizationalsohopesthattheprescriptionswillboostinvestmentinconservationinCanada.TheinitialprovisioncoversfourCanadianprovinces:BritishColumbia,Saskatchewan,OntarioandManitoba.Participatingdoctorshaveonly100annualpassestohandoutfornow,butPaRXhopesthattheprogrammewillbeexpanded.“Medicalresearchnowclearlyshowsthepositivehealthbenefitsofconnectingwithnature,”StevenGuilbeault,theenvironmentminister,said.“Iamconfidentthisprogrammewillquicklyshowitsenormousvaluetothewellbeingofpatientsasitcontinuestoexpandthroughoutthecountry.”Canada’sphysiciansarealreadyinthehabitofprescribing“naturetherapy”asatreatmentforanxiety,depression,highbloodpressure,immunefunctionandinsomnia(失眠).Previously,though,theywouldwritemoregeneralprescriptions,suchasspendingtimeinnaturetwiceaweek,foratleast20minutesatatime.Thisisthefirsttimethattheyhavebeenabletoequiptheirpatientswithtickets.8.WhydoestheauthormentionCanada’snatureinparagraph1?A.Toremenddoctors’prescriptions. B.ToadvertiseCanada’snaturalscenery.C.Tointroduceahealthinitiativeprogram. D.Todemonstratehealthbenefitsofnature.9.Whatmakestheprescriptionssignificant?A.Aboominparkvisiting. B.Ariseineconomy.C.Investmentinconservation. D.Improvementinhealth.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Patientsdoubtthegeneralprescriptions.B.Theprevious“naturetherapy”ispopular.C.Itisatraditiontoofferpatientsparktickets.D.“Naturetherapy”isnolongerjustonpaper.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NatureHealsMentalDiseasesB.CanadaPossessesAdmirableNatureC.DoctorsOrderAWalkinTheWildernessD.CanadianDoctorsHaveFreeAccesstoParksDToomuchsmartphoneuseisanobviously21stcenturyissue.Countlesspeoplespendtheirdaysendlesslyscrolling(滑动)fromonesocialmediaapptothenext.Manyarguethere’saneasysolution:placeitinsilentmode(模式).Now,however,researchersfindthatthismethodcanactuallybackfireforcertainpeople.Studyauthorsreportpeoplecheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Particularly,participantswhoscoredhighin“fearofmissingout,orFoMO”and“needtobelong”personalitytestscheckedtheirphonesthemostafterplacingthemonsilent.Insomecases,theystayedontheirphonesforlongeraswell.Thisworkisbasedondatacollectedfromthescreentimemonitoringtoolof138iPhoneUsers.Researchersfocusedonhowtwodifferentpsychologicaltraits(特征)mayinfluencehowpeopleactinresponsetoplacingtheirphonesoneithersilenceorvibrate(震动).Tobemoreexact,researchersanalyzedpeoplewhotendtopayspecialattentiontogatheringinformationfromothers(FoMO),andpeoplewithastrongdesiretokeepinterpersonalrelationships(needtobelong).Unbelievably,paredtoaudioalert(语音提示)orvibratemodes,eachparticipantcheckedtheirphonesmoreoftenwhenitwasinsilentmode.Whenthephone’ssoundandvibrationwason,thegroupscheckedtheirphones52.9timesdailyonaverage.whentheirphonesweresilent,thataverageratenearlydoubledto98.2timesaday.ParticipantswithhighlevelsofFoMOcheckedtheirphonesroughly50timesdailywhentheirphonewasonvibrate,whileinsilentmode,theycheckedtheirphonesabout120timesdaily,andtheyalsotendedtokeepscrollingmuchlongeriftheirphoneswereinsilentmode.Participantswithhighlevelsoftheneedtobelongtraitactuallydidn’tchecktheirphonesmoreinsilentmode,however,theydidstayontheirphoneslongerifthephoneswereineithersilentorvibrationonlymode.Afterall,smartphoneusehabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.Researchersconcludethefirststeptowarddevelopinghealthiertechhabitsforeveryoneisunderstandingthatdifferentpeoplereacttoapps,notifications,andvarioustechfeaturesdifferently.12.Theunderlinedword“backfire”probablymeans_________.A.havelittleeffect B.causesometroubleC.havetheoppositeeffect D.behighlybeneficial13.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithhighlevelsofFoMOwhentheirphoneswereinsilentmode?A.Theycheckedtheirphonesalmostasoftenasusual.B.Theyreacteddifferentlyfrompeoplewiththeneedtobelongtrait.C.Theystayedontheirphoneslongerthanpeoplewiththeneedtobelongtrait.D.Theyshowedhealthiertechhabitsthanpeoplewiththeneedtobelongtraitdid.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisresearch?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.15.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Education. C.Scientificdiscovery. D.Health.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialmediahasbasicallytakenoveralmosteverydaylifeformanypeople.Theyliketopostvideosonlinetosharetheirlife.Butsometimes,ifyoupostavideoonlineandyourvideobeespopular,youmaygetmentsfrompeoplewhowillalwaysfindsomethingtoplainabout.Theymayspreadgossip(流言蜚语)aboutyouthatisn’ttrue.Negativements,iftheyaremishandled,canaffectyourreputationandmood.___16___First,respondpositivelyandpolitely.Somepeoplelikeyourvideowhileothersdon’t.Nomatterhownegativethementis,it’sbestforyoutogiveapositiveandpoliteresponse.___17___.Don’tbeangry,andstaycalm,whichhelpsyougaintheupperhand.Next,movingtheconversationoutofthepubliceyeandintoaprivateareaisusuallythebestchoice.___18___Instead,leaveamentforthem,askingthemtocontactyoutodiscusstheproblemprivately.Thisshowseveryonethatyouarewillingtosolvetheissue.Finally,don’treplyiftheytrytostartanargument.Often,keyboardwarriors(键盘侠)arefeelingbadaboutsomethingintheirownlives.___19___Avoidbeingnegativelyinfluencedbytheirments.Youtotallyhavetherighttodeleteanythingthatshouldnotbeonyoursocialmediapage.___20___Justlaughthemoffandletthemgo.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.Allyoucandoiskeeppostingandsharingpositivethings.Whenotherscanseethatyouarestilllivingagoodlife,theywillbeencouragedbyyou.A.Sowhenshouldyouignorenegativements?B.Thenhowshouldwedealwithnegativements?C.Sokeepitinmindthattheirmentshavenothingtodowithyou.D.Howdoyourecoverfromthosenegativementsonsocialmedia?E.Howeverdon’tsendadirectmessagetothenegativementmakers.F.Eachmentneedstobeconsideredonthebasisoffactsandtheories.G.Thisshowsthatyoucareabouteveryoneelseonyoursocialmediapage.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoufindyourselfpullingawayfromothers,especiallyifyou’veexperiencedadeepdisappointment?Maybethemost___21___thingmostofuscandoistobewithpeoplewhenwedon’tfeellikebeingaroundanybody.Amanwholosthiswifetocancerfoundhimselfwantingtobe___22___.Hedroppedoutofhismunityand___23___alloftheactivitiesheandhiswifewereusedtoforyear.He___24___socializingatworkandreturned___25___hometoanemptyhouseafterwork.Heturneddown___26___fromfriendsandcoworkers.Hisfriendsbecame___27___.Onecamebytovisitandinvitehimoverforsupperthenextevening.Thetwooldfriendssatinfortablechairsbya___28___.Thevisitorextendedthedinnerinvitationand___29___himtoe,“Youmayneedto___30___otherstoshareyourpain.”Themanrespondedthathefeltbetter___31___stayingwithotherpeople.“And___32___,”hesaid,“it’sjusttoodifficulttogetoutanymore.”Theysatin___33___forawhile,watchingthewoodburninthefireplace.Thenthevisitordida(n)___34___thing.Hetooktongs(火钳)bythefireplace,reachedintothefire,pulledouta___35___coalandlaiddownbyitselfontheearth.“That’syou,”hesaid.Themansatinsilence,___36___theredhotember.Neithermanlooked___37___astheoncehotcoalgraduallytransformedintoablacklump.Aftersomemoments,themansaid,“Igetthe___38___,myfriend.I’llbeovertomorrowevening.”Wecannot___39___inanyhealthywaybyourselves.Theleafneedsthebranch.Thebranchneedsthetrunk.Thetrunkneedstheroots.Andtherootsneedtherestofthetree.Weare___40___.Andinthatconnectionlifeandvitality(活力)arefound.21.A.exciting B.mon C.difficult D.obvious22.A.independent B.cheerful C.sociable D.alone23.A.enjoyed B.refused C.lookedbackto D.tookpartin24.A.quit B.reduced C.kept D.becamefondof25.A.hurriedly B.hopefully C.straight D.eagerly26.A.greetings B.visits C.kindness D.invitations27.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.disappointed D.curious28.A.warmfireplace B.beautifulgarden C.brightwindow D.TVset29.A.inspired B.told C.encouraged D.required30.A.inform B.expect C.leave D.allow31.A.while B.without C.regardlessof D.becauseof32.A.besides B.otherwise C.generally D.therefore33A.turn B.silence C.tears D.talks34.A.frightening B.heartwarming C.unusual D.interesting35.A.black B.burnt C.dark D.flaming36.A.watching B.holding C.admiring D.ignoring37.A.down B.away C.ahead D.around38.A.point B.invitation C.news D.notice39.A.think B.understand C.escape D.survive40.A.weled B.concerned C.connected D.affected第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingwillstartrepairingtheeasternpartoftheJiankouGreatWallsoon.TheJiankousection,___41___(locate)inBeijing’sHuairouDistrict,isoneofthemost___42___(danger)partsoftheGreatWallandcalledbymountainhikersasthe“wildGreatWall.”ZhangTong,directoroftheHuairoudistrictculturalrelicsoffice,saidtherepairofJiankouGreatWallwasinitiatedat___43___endof2017,andrepairswithatotal___44___(long)of2,232meters,including11towers,havebeenpleted.Therepairontheeasternpart,aslongas885metersincluding,eighttowers.willbefinishedthisyear.Theoffice___45___(carry)outaerialphotographingand3Dmodelingfortherepairworksofar.___46___(Original)builtintheTangDynasty(618907)andrestoredintheMingDynasty(13681644),JiankouGreatWallconnectstoMutianyuGreatWalltotheeastandHuanghuachengGreat