小升初英语句型转换

个性化教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：赖细梅授课时间：2012年月日姓名年级小六性别课题句型转换教学目标知识点：否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，单数句变复数句。考点：句型转换能力：根据要求转换句子方法：讲练结合难点重点Some和any的用法课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________过程句型转换一、肯定句改否定句1、句子中有be，在be后加not。1)Iamastudent.2)Theyareblue.3)HeisKangkang.2、句子中有情态动词，在情态动词后加not。1)Icanswim.2)Theycanfly.3)Hecansing.3、句子中的谓语是动词原形，在动词前加don’t。1）Ihaveabook.2)TheylikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.4、句子中的谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.5、句子中的谓语动词是过去式，在动词前加didn’t，动词用原形。1)Shehadacat.2)MarialikedChina.3)JanecamefromtheU.S.A注意：“一些”some用于肯定句，any用于否定句“也”too用于肯定句，either用于否定句“和”and用于肯定句，or用于否定句“有”hasgot→hasn’tgothavegot→haven’tgothas→doesn’thavehave→don’thave6、否定句的祈使句祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头（有时有please），Openthedoor,please.把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。Don’topenthedoor,please.巩固练习：把下列句子改成否定句1、Therewasatoiletinmyoldhouse.Thereatoiletinmyoldhouse.2、Theywerealwaysintroublelastyear.Theyalwaysintroublelastyear.3、Wewenttoseeafilmlastnight.Wetoseeafilmlastnight.4、ThegirlwillsinganEnglishsongtonight.ThegirlanEnglishsongtonight.5、Wewereatschoolyesterday.Weschoolyesterday.6、Lilydidherhomeworkyesterday.Lilyherhomeworkyesterday.注意:didn’t是助动词do是did的原型7、Iamapupil.Iapupil.8、TomwasapupilofClassThree.TomapupilofClassThree.9、TomcanspeakChinesewell．TomspeakChinesewell．10．HestudiesEnglishwell．He_____________________Englishwell．11．Mr.SmithteachesthemEnglish．Mr.Smith____________________themEnglish．12．Janetoftendoessomereadingafterschool．Janet________oftendo________readingafterschool.13．Closeyoureyes．____________________youreyes．14．Openthedoor．____________________thedoor．15．Ihaveacat,too．I__________haveacat,__________．16.Thelittlegirlhasgotabigdoll.Thelittlegirl______________abigdoll.17.Wehavesomeknives.We_____________________knives.18.Therearesomepandasinthatzoo.There_____________________inthatzoo.肯定句改一般疑问句1、句子中有be，把be提到句首。1)Iamastudent.2)Theyareblue.3)HeisKangkang.2、句子中有情态动词，把情态动词提到句首。1)Icanswim.2)Theycanfly.3)Hecansing.3、谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。Ihaveabook.2)TheylikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.4、谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。1)Shehasasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A5、句子中的谓语动词是过去式，在句首加Did，动词用原形。1)Shehadacat.2)MarialikedChina.3)JanecamefromtheU.S.A注意：some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句遇到第一人称I/We，还要改人称为youhasgot的一般疑问，把has提前，havegot的一般疑问，把have提前，has的一般疑问:Does+主语+have+其他have的一般疑问:Do+主语+have+其他练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。提高题：1.Thestudentsareworkingonthehill._________thestudents_________onthehills?2.Thereissomericeinthebag._________there____________________inthebag?3.Thelittleboycanrideabike._________thelittleboy_________abike?4.Thepolicemanusuallystandsatthecrossingofthestreets._____thepolicemanusually_______atthecrossingofthestreets?5.WealwaysplaygamewiththemonSunday.____________always______gamewiththemonSunday?6.Wehavegotsomeroses._________you__________________roses?7.Wehavesomepens.______you__________pens?8、HedidhishomeworklastSaturday.hehishomeworklastSaturday?9、Icanswimwell.swimwell?10、SheoftengoesshoppingonSundayafternoon.sheoftenshoppingonSundayafternoon?11、HewatchedafilmonTVlastSaturday.he___afilmonTVlastSaturday?12、

Hedidsomeshoppinginthesupermarketlastnight._____he___________shoppinginthesupermarketlastnight?一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答AreyouMaria?肯定回答：Yes,Iam.肯定回答：Yes,主+助/系.否定回答：No,I’mnot.否定回答:No,主+助/系+not.2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1)Areyouastudent?肯:否：2)IsheKangkang?肯：否：3)DotheylikeChinese?肯：否：4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯：否：3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）（this，that用it代替；these,those用they代替）1)Isthisaruler?肯：否：2)Isthatadesk?肯：否：3)Arethesebooks?肯：否：4)Arethosepencils?肯：否：练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。1.Areyouastudent?Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?Yes,.No,.4.DoesMarialikeChina?Yes,.No,.5.IsKangkangastudent?Yes,.No,.6.Isthatagirl?Yes,.No,.7.Arethosetelephones?Yes,.No,.8.DoesTomknowJane?Yes,.No,.9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Isthisanegg?Yes,.No,.陈述句改特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问，不用Yes或No回答的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

一般疑问句的构成：Be提前Do,Does,Did开头常考的疑问词what什么when何时whattime几点whatcolour什么颜色where哪里which哪个/哪些who谁whose谁的why为什么how怎样howoften多经常howmany多少（数量）howmuch多少钱howlong多久howtall多高howheavy多重就划线部分提问1、Myfatherbecameafootballerin1996.____yourfatherafootballer?2、Jamintriedtorunaway.didJiamin?3、Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.doesheusuallytoschool?4、IwasborninGuangzhou.youborn?5、Wealwaysgotopark.doyougotopark?6、WegofishingeverySunday.doyougofishing?7、Thatbookismine.thatbook?8、TheyplantedatreeinHebinParklastSunday.didtheyatreelastSunday?9、Hestartedtochangethecountry.hedo?10．SheisgoingtostayinLondonfortwoweeks．shegoingtostayinLondon?11．Iamgoodatplayingbasketball．goodat?12．Mymotherisaworker．isyourmother’s?doesyourmother?13．Theywenttoschoolat6:00．theytoschool?14．TodayisJuly24th．istoday?15．Xiaolingsangthesongattheconcertlastnight．thesongattheconcertlastnight?注意：就主语提问不需要用助动词作业：真题再现：2006年真题：句型转换：按要求改写句子，每空一词．1．PleasereadLessonOne．(改为否定句)___________________LessonOne，please．2．Jackiehaslunchatschoo1．(改为一般疑问句)_________Jackie__________lunchatschool?3．Myfavouritesubjectisscience．(划线部分提问)_______________________favouritesubject?4．TheyhavemathonTuesdayandFriday.(划线部分提问)________________________theyhavemath?5．Annistenyearsold．Lucyiseightyearsold．(把两个句子连成一句)Lucyistwoyears___________________Ann．2007年真题：句型转换：按要求改写句子。l．Mywatchisbroken．(就划线部分提问)_______________________________________________watch?2．BabyBearlookedinthebedroom.(就划线部分提问)___________________BabyBear_____________?3．Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday．(就划线部分提问)________________________________forbreakfasteveryday?4．Thatbusisveryold．(改为复数句)______________________________veryold．5．Ili