福建省厦门市集美区2022-2023学年下学期八年级英语期末质检试题

2022-2023学年第二学期八年级期末综合练习英语本试卷共10页，满分150分注意事项:本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70小题为选择题（16-20小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Meaningful.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Howmuchdoestheboypay?A.9yuan. B.10yuan. C.11yuan.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.HowoftendoesMarygototheanimalhospital?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whowillfoldtheclothes?A.Bill. B.Bill'sfather. C.Bill'sbrother.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhydidDavidstayup?A.Tostudyforthetest. B.Tofinishhishomework. C.Toprepareforthetrip.11.WhendidDavidgotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At12:00p.m.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.HowlonghasJackbeenawayfromhishometown?A.3years. B.4years. C.5years.13.Whereisthepark?A.Nexttotheconcerthall. B.Behindtheconcerthall. C.Behindthemuseum.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Hegotlost. B.Helosthismoney. C.Hemissedhisparents.15.Wherewasthegirl'sphone?A.Atherhome. B.Ontheroad. C.Atthepolicestation.注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)Judy'sYardSaleWhenon16._________1stWhyToraisemoneyandhelpthechildreninpoorareasWhattodoTheygotupearlyand17.__________elevenoldthings.WhattosellJudy:A18.________David:Abikethathehaskeptfor19.____________yearsMother:Three20.___________thatshedidn'twearanymoreFather:SomebooksⅡ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题Ⅰ分，满分l5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myparentsalwaysaskmetobe_______honestperson.A.a B.an C.the22.BecauseofthehotweatherinXiamen,__________ofusfeellikegoingout.A.neither B.either C.both23.——ItshowsthatChatGPTisassmartasanundergraduatestudent!—Wow!That'samazing.Peoplehavemadesomuch_________intechnology.A.promise B.progress C.pressure24—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,mom?—No,you__________.It'stoolate,soyoucandoittomorrow.A.mustn't B.can’t C.needn't25.--_________isXiang'anBridge?.--It'sabout12.3kilometerslong.A.Howlong B.Howlarge C.Howfar26.LivinginChinafor10years,Mr.Smithgetsusedto_________chopsticks(筷子).A.use B.uses C.using27.—WillyougotoseeTransformers:RiseoftheBeastswithmeatWandaCinema?—Sorry,Ihave___seenit.MaybeyoucanaskJenny.A.already B.yet C.never28.—GaoJiSeaWalls(十里长堤)isahotplaceinJimeithesedays.—You'reright.Manypeoplegothereonweekends___________enjoythewonderfulsunset.A.assoonas B.sothat C.inorderto29.—China'sC919aircrafthasreceivedover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!Wecantaketheaircraftsmadeby_________soon.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves30.—YaYaandLeLewhohavetraveledinMemphisZoointheUSfor20years,attractedpublicconcernrecently.—Yes,sotheGiantPandaNationalParkwill____strongerprotectionforpandas.A.develop B.provide C.control31.—Younggirlswilldoanythingjusttofitinsmallsizeclothesrecently.—That'sterrible.Comparedwithbeauty,isn'thealth________?A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant32.Manyyoungpeopletodaydon'tpaymuchattentiontothenetworksecurity(安全).Theyareoftenunabletomake__________useoftheInternet.A.proper B.unfair C.quick33.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogram?—It'stoolong.Somemeaninglesspartsshouldbe_________.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutup34.WiththedevelopmentofChina,ourlifeis__________differentfrombefore.A.comfortably B.carefully C.completely35.—Thegeographyandbiologyfinalexamsarecoming.I'msonervous.—__________.Tryyourbestandyouwillpassthem.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarekidding C.HurryupⅢ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)一、阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KateWilliamsandherfamilywenttoSouthAfricawhenshewas7.Shewasexcitedtoseecheetahs(猎豹).Butshewasshockedtolearntherewere_36_about7,000ofthemleftinthewild.Theirguide,Michelle,saidhumansweretheirbiggestthreat(威胁)."That_37__metotakeaction."saidKate.Shewantedtoteachkidsaboutanimals,sosheinvitedMichelletowriteabookwithheraccordingto_38_Katelearnedonhertrip.Thenthey_39_Let'sGoonSafari!Aged12,Katestillworkstosaveanimals.Koalasareoneof_40_.WhenthefireshitAustralia,overonemillionanimalsdied._41_shecreatedQuarters(25美分)forKoalas.Kidswereencouragedto_42_quarterstohelpsavethekoalasthathurtinthefires.Theyraisedover$4,000andgavethemoney_43_totheAdelaideKoalaRescue.Katenowhasanewproject(项目)namedClub15.ShehasbeenworkingwithMicrosofttosetupan_44__communitywherekidscanlearntohelpanimalsontheInternet.Katesays,"Kidsusuallyhave_45__foranimalsandweshouldhelpthembringitout.It'snoagelimit(限制)tocallonmorepeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.”36.A.still B.only C.also37.A.inspired B.hoped C.asked38.A.what B.when C.where39.A.read B.watched C.wrote40.A.us B.it C.them41.A.Although B.So C.Because42.A.bring B.spend C.lend43.A.up B.away C.out44.A.educational B.exciting C.expensive45.A.fear B.thoughts C.loveIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)AManyanimalsmovetowarmerplacesforthewinter.Thismapshowssomeofthepaths(路线)theytake.46.Inwhichdirectionaretheseanimalsmoving?A.North. B.South. C.West. D.East.47.Accordingtothemap,wheredothewhalesswim?A.PacificOcean. B.AtlanticOcean. C.AreticOcean. D.MexicoBay.48.Wheredothewalkinganimalscomefrom?A.Greenland. B.TheUs. C.Canada. D.Mexico.49.Whichofthefollowingtravelsacrosstwocountries?①Butterfly ②Caribou ③Goose ④WhaleA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Whalestravelthefarthest. B.AlaskaisnexttoMexico.C.CariboumovetoAmerica. D.GeesearefromGreenland.BLongago,therelivedanoldman.Oneday,ashewasworkingonhisfarm,hefoundabeautifulhorsecaughtinasnare(陷阱).Hefeltsorryforthehorseandsetitfree.Tohissurprise,thehorsebegantofollowhim.Sohedecidedtokeepit.Theneighborsknewthenewsandthoughthewaslucky.Buthereplied,"Maybeit'sgood.Maybeit'sbad.Whoknows?"Afewdayslater,thehorsebrokethroughthefence(篱笆)andranaway.Theneighborscameandsaid,"Whatbadluck!Nowyoulostyourhorse."ButHeremainedcalmandsaid,"Maybeit'sgood.Maybeit'sbad.Whoknows?"Aweeklater,thehorsereturned,bringingbackagroupofwildhorses.Theneighborswereamazedandcongratulated(祝贺)him.Yetagain,hejustreplied,"Maybeit'sgood.Maybeit'sbad.Whoknows?"Thestoryoftheoldmanteachesustoacceptupsanddownsinlifewithanopenmind.Whatmayseemlikeunluckyatfirstcanturnouttobeagoodluck.Andwhatmayseemlikegoodluckcanbringbadchanges.51.Whatdoestheoldmando?A.Adriver. B.Aworker. C.Afarmer. D.Ateacher.52.Wbatdoestheunderlinedword"itinParagraph1referto?A.Thefarm. B.Thegift. C.Thesnare. D.Thehorse.53.Thehorsecamebackwith_______.54.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman?A.Funny. B.Open-minded. C.Hard-working. D.Strong.55.Wherecanyouseethetext?A.Asciencefiction. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Aguidebook.CAstheclockshowsthatit'slunchtime，MaTao,apandakeeperinBeijing,prepareslunchforthepandas.Bamboo，carrots，applesandricecakesareamongtheservings(配餐).Becausethepandashavedifferenteatinghabits,preparingdailymealsforthemtakesalotoftime.IfyouthinkthisisallMaoTaoneedstodoeveryday,thenyouarewrong.Behindhisjobisalotofsweat(汗水)andhardwork.Othereverydayjobsincludecarrying25to50kgbamboo,cleaningthepandas’livingplaces,checkingtheirpoopandtakingnotes.Tokeepaneyeonpandas,thepandakeeperisoftenawakeevenatnight.ForMaTao,it'sneveraneasyjobtodothesamethingsdaybyday.Hehasbeenapandakeeperfor34years.Itishisloveforpandasthatmakesthelongtimeworthwhile.Andheisnotalone.Likeanyotherkeepers,ZhangYue,apandakeeperinChengduPandaBasealsoshowsgreatloveforhisbabies."Wewillalwaysbebytheirsideandprotectthem."saidZhangYue.Healsotoldtheinterviewer,"Tobehonest,ittakesalotofenergytocareforthepandas.However,thehappinessontheirfacesbringsmegreaterhappiness.”56.WhatareincludedinMaTao'severydaywork?①doingcleaninginpandas'house ②takingsomepicturesofpandas'poop③carryingagreatnumberofbamboo ④watchingpandasevenwhentheysleepA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④57.AccordingtoParagraph2,thejobofpandakeepersis________.A.dangerous B.common C.sweet D.difficult58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"worthwhile"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.丰富的 B.值得的 C.有趣的 D.独特的59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Differentpandaseatdifferently. B.Pandaskeepeyesopenatnight.C.Pandakeepersdon'tlivealone. D.Pandakeepersrestinthedaytime.60.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangYueaccordingtothetext?A.HeisaninterviewerinBeijing. B.Hehasbeenworkingfor34years.C.Heloveshischildrenverymuch. D.HeworksforChengduPandaBase.DForthefirsttime,researchershavecreatedafull-size,digital(数码的)three-dimensional(3D)modeloftheTitanic,theworld'smostfamousshipwreck(残骸).TheTitanicwentonitsfirsttriponApril10,1912.ItleftSouthampton,EnglandforNewYorkCitywithabout2,220passengersandstaff(船员)onboard.Unluckily,onthe4thday,theshiphithugeiceandwentdownintheAtlanticOcean.Morethan1,500peopledied.Theshipwreckwasfoundin1985,about12,500feetbelowtheocean.Becauseofdarkwaterandthelowlightlevels,itisstilldifficulttogetaclearlookoftheshipnow.AprojectcalledRebuildingtheTitanicwashostedbytwocompanies,MagellanandAtlanticProductions.Theyusedunderwatermachinestotakevideosandabout715,000photosoftheshipwithouttouchingit.Thevideosandphotoswereusedtomakethemodel."Theresultsweresurprising."saidRichardofMagellan,"Wecanevenseethingssuchasthepassengers'hats,watchesandshoes.”Researcherssaidthemodelwouldhelpthemtostudytheshipaboutitsenvironmentandhowithaschangedovertime."Wemaysomeday'walkthrough'thewreckbyusingVRtechnology."saidAnthonyofAtlanticProductions.61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTitanicfromParagraph2?A.ItstarteditsjourneyfromNewYork. B.ItmetanaccidentonApril14th,1912.C.Peoplefounditinthedeepseain1985.D.Peoplecouldseetheshipwreckclearly.62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.Themodelshowsmanydetails. B.Magellanrunstheprojectalone.C.Richardtookmostofthepictures. D.wecanseevideosinthemodel.63.WhatdoresearchersthinkofthemodelaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Changeable. B.Useful. C.Full-size. D.Surprising.64.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAnthony?A.Hemadea3DmodeloftheTitanic. B.Hefeelsconfidentabouttheproject.C.HeknowsalotaboutVRtechnology. D.HeisamemberofMagellancompany.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JourneyThatCan'tReturn B.WalkingThroughtheWreckC.TheSadStoryoftheTitanic D.AnAmazingModelofTitanic第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)EDoyouevercompareyourselfwithotherpeople，andsometimeswishyoucouldbemorelikethem?_66(Wearealldifferentinourownways.Self-acceptanceisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.·What'sself-acceptance?67_______It’snotonlyaboutenjoyingwhatyou'regoodat,likesportsorsinging.Italsomeanslovingthepartsthatyoudon'tshinebrightly.__68___________·Howisitgoodforme?Ifyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youwillbeanxious(焦虑的).Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan'tchange.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Ifyouarebusytryingtoappearperfect,youmayignore(忽视)thingsthatmakeyouspecial.·_69______________Youcouldstartbythinkingaboutwhatmakesyouspi1dmakealistofit.Maybeyou'regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.__70_____Thiscanhelpyoufindwhatyoudowellin.It'salsoimportanttolookafteryourselfbyeatinghealthilyandgettingenoughsleep.A.HowcanIacceptmyself?B.Oryoucantrynewthings.C.It'sanunfairandunfriendlythinkingtoyourself.D.Itistoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.E.Forexample,youmayfeelnervouswhenyouspeakinpublic.V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)71.同桌脸色看起来很差，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问他:____________________________________________________________?72.同学邀请你出去吃晚饭，你想征得妈妈的许可，可以这样问她:Mom,_____________________________________________________withmyfriends?73．你想知道福建最高的山是哪一座，你可以这样问地理老师:____________________________________________________________inPujian?74.心理老师建议你和父母谈谈时，她可能这样说:____________________________________________________________?75.别人向你表达感谢时，你可以这样回答:____________________________________________________________.VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.will,clean76.____________________________________________________________________________77.____________________________________________________________________________78.____________________________________________________________________________79.____________________________________________________________________________80.____________________________________________________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Haveyou81.__________(hear)ofthehistoryoffans?Itissaidthatfansfirst82.__________(start)tocooltheairduringShangDynasty.Atthattime,theywereusuallymadeoffeathers(羽毛)83._________/'perpə(r)/,bambooorsilk.Someofthemareroundandothersaresquare.DuringSongDynasty,foldingfansbecame84._______/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/.Thereareall85._______(kind)ofbeautifuldrawingsonfans.Somearefantasticbuildings.Somearevaluableandunusualflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetofSongDynasty,andTangYin,86.________painterofMingDynasty,spentgreattime87._________(paint)picturesonfans.Thismadefansgreatartworks.Manyancientleadersandgreatpeoplelikedholdingfanstoshowtheirpoliticalpositionandwisdom.Today,fansarenot88.__________(simple)usedtocoolair,butalsobecomeoneofthemostfashionablegifts.89.________heopeningceremony(典礼)ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficersofothercountries,aswellastheaudiences.Becausetheyareanimportant90_________/ˈtreʒə(r)/inChineseculture.VIII．书面表达（满分15分)91.暑期将至，集美研学基地计划开展以"FarmingforLearning”为主题的研学活动，倡导同学们走出校园，亲近自然，学习农学知识，提升生活技能。假如你是研学基地的志愿者，请根据以下研学方案，撰写一篇80词左右的英文宣讲稿。注意事项:1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Dearstudents,Forthecomingholiday,wewillhaveaspecialschooltripcalledFarmingf