备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5Revealingnature基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.seedn.种子，籽2.samplen.样本3.ancestorn.（动物的）原种，祖先4.declinev.削减5.blamev.指责，指责；把……归咎于6.goatn.山羊7.worldwideadv.遍及全世界8.giantadj.巨大的，特大的9.rootn.根10.linkv.把……联系起来；连接Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.distancen.距离；遥远，久远；远处→distantadj.遥远的；疏远的→distantlyadv.遥远地2.disgracen.丢脸，耻辱→disgracefuladj.不光彩的；可耻的；丢脸的3.geologyn.地质学；地质→geologistn.地质学家→geologicaladj.地质学的4.suspectv.猜想，怀疑，觉得→suspiciousadj.怀疑的5.evolvev.进化→evolutionn.进化（论）；演化→evolutionaryadj.进化的，演化的6.generatev.产生，创建→generationn.一代；产生；（统称）一代人→generatorn.发电机7.charactern.性格，品质；特征；人物，角色；文字→characteristicn.特征，特性adj.典型的，特有的8.detectv.发觉，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detectableadj.可觉察的，可发觉的→detectionn.发觉，察觉，侦察→detectorn.探测器，检测器→detectiven.侦探Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.tortoisen.陆龟2.primitiveadj.原始的，低等的3.mythn.（古代的）神话4.legendn.传闻，传奇（故事）5.waspn.黄蜂6.pesticiden.杀虫剂，农药7.chillin.辣椒8.cybercrimen.网络犯罪9.centimetren.厘米Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.answerthecall响应号召2.ofalltime自古以来，有史以来3.inquestion探讨（或争论）中的；有疑问4.becrowdedwith挤满5.adaptto适合；适应6.avarietyof各种各样的7etoexist产生8.benativeto源于……的，原产于……9.drive...away使……离去；赶走Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.（"so...that..."结构引导的结果状语从句）但是达尔文的科学探讨是如此具有劝服力，以至于越来越多的人起先信任他的理论。2.GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswereeasytocontrol.（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择探讨豌豆植株是因为它们的特征易于限制。3.AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度参观过这样一棵树。4.WhiletheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputerslinkedbycablesandsatellites，thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.（while对比两件事物）互联网是由电缆和卫星连接起来的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网是由真菌在地下连接而成的。5.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysthat/inwhichplantstalktoeachother.（way后接的定语从句）科学家们对于植物之间相互沟通的隐私方式的相识与日俱增。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Thesurveyusedarandomsample（样本）oftwothousandpeopleacrossEnglandandWalesandfound31％peoplesufferedfromseveredepression.2.Aftergoats（山羊）hadbeenbroughttotheisland，thePintaIslandtortoisepopulationdeclined.3.Sheputsomesoilinthebox，sowedtheseedcarefully，andthencovereditwithmoresoil.4.Aslongasonlinepaymentissafe，peoplewillbemorelikelytolinktheirbankcardstoWeChat.5.Wehaven’tfoundanyevidenceofhissystematicattempttoruinourreputation，butwestillsuspecthediditintentionally.6.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress，evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthemtemporaryrelieffromtoughsituations.7.Don’tblametheboy.Heonlymadeamistakewhichotherswouldhavemadeonsuchanoccasion.8.Thedrone（无人驾驶飞机），equippedwithaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker，candetectpeopleandspeaktothematacertaindistance.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Generallyspeaking，mostplanetsintheuniverseliedistantlyfromtheearth，anditisdifficulttodeterminethedistancebetweenthem.（distant）2.SkepticsofDarwin’stheoryofevolution，forexample，biologistsfromtheUniversityofManchester，mightsaytheevolutionaryprocessofhumansfromchimpsbillionsofyearsagoisunreasonable.（evolve）3.Heisanexcellentgeologist（geology），whohasbeeninterestedinthecharacteristics（character）ofdifferentlandformsaroundtheworldsincechildhood.4.Smallquantitiesofpoisonweredetectedinthedeadman’sstomach.Thedetectionofcrimeisnotalwayseasy，evenforanexperienceddetective.（detect）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子becrowdedwith benativeto driveaway adapttocometoexist inquestion ofalltime1.ManyoftheplantsarenativetoBrazil.Thentheywereintroducedtosomeothercountries.2.TheRussiantennisprodigy（奇才）iswellonthewaytobecomingtheyoungestworldchampionofalltime.3.Eddieisawell-behavedboyandisalwaystellingthetruth.Hishonestyisnotinquestion.4.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpaperandbooks.You’dbetterremovesomeofthem.5.Xuanpaper，knownasoneofthe"fourtreasuresofthestudy"，firstcametoexistinancientXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.6.Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.BeforetheSpringFestival，peoplecleantheirhouses，putredcoupletsontheirgates，andsetofffirecrackerstodriveawaythelegendarymonster"Nian".Ⅳ.句式仿写1.我刚上中学时，老师讲得太快了以至于我都来不及登记全部内容。（"so...that..."结构引导的结果状语从句）WhenIfirstenteredhighschool，theteachersspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.2.我常常惦念杰克，我的一个老挚友，每个人都觉得和他相处很欢乐。（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）IoftenmissJack，anoldfriendofmine，whoeveryonethinksispleasanttogetalongwith.3.据说这位有前途的音乐家即将在这场国际竞赛中获得第一名。（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）Thepromisingmusicianissaidtobewellonthewaytowinningfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.4.一些学生早上学得更好，而其他学生下午或者晚上学习效率更高。（while对比两件事物）Som