备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.meltvi.&vt.（使）溶化；熔化；软化2.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行vt.给……供应燃料；加强；刺激4.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的5.trendn.趋势；趋向6.broadcastvt.&vi.（过去式broadcast；过去分词broadcast）播送；广播n.广播节目7.policyn.政策；方针；原则8.seizevt.抓住；夺取；限制9.reformvi.&vt.改革n.改革10.undergovt.（过去式underwent；过去分词undergone）阅历；经受（变更、不快等）11.restorevt.复原；使复原；修复12.dozenn.（一）打；十二个13.finevt.对……处以罚款Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvationn.饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starvingadj.极饿的2.ecologyn.生态；生态学→ecologistn.生态学家→ecologicaladj.生态的；生态学的3.sustainvt.维持；遭遇；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的4prehendvi.&vt.理解；包括→comprehensionn.理解；包括→comprehensiveadj.全部的；全部的；综合性的；详尽的5.frequentadj.常常的；常见的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；常常→frequencyn.频繁6.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictedadj.受限制的；保密的→restrictiveadj.限制性的；约束的7.harmonyn.融洽；和谐→harmoniousadj.和谐的8.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submissionn.提交；呈递；屈服→submissiveadj.听从的9.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地10.sensen.感觉；理解力→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→senselessadj.无意义的；失去知觉的→sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→insensitiveadj.不敏感的；不在乎的；麻木的11.smogn.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）→smoggyadj.烟雾充溢的12.conservevt.疼惜→conservationn.对（环境、文物等）疼惜；保持→conservativeadj.保守的13.inspectvt.检查；视察→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectorn.检查员；视察员14.toleratevt.忍受；包涵；容许→tolerancen.容忍；宽容→tolerableadj.可容忍的→tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.graphn.图；图表；曲线图2.emissionn.排放物；散发物；排放3.fossiln.化石4.footprintn.踪迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积5.tropicaladj.热带的；来自热带的6.chaosn.混乱；杂乱；紊乱7.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的8.junglen.（热带）丛林；密林9.volumen.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷10.enterprisen.公司；企业；事业Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.haveanimpacton对……有影响2.causedamageto对……造成损害3.leadto导致4.takeaction/measures实行行动/措施5.insearchof找寻6.dieout灭亡7.onbehalfof代表/代替某人8.endup最终；结果9.dozensof很多10.ineffect在实施中；事实上Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.（Thereislittledoubtthat...）毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。2.Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.（without引起的虚拟语气）没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。3.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.（that引导的同位语从句；notonly...butalso...）有强有力并且全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致全球极端天气和自然灾难增加，不仅造成严峻破坏，而且造成人类生命损失。4.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.（"代词＋of＋whom"引导的非限制性定语从句）此前，漓江的水质因游客数量增加而受到严峻破坏，很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。5.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.（"with＋宾语＋现在分词"构成的复合结构）随着越来越多的家庭和商业废水流入河流，水污染程度增加。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Carbondioxideisreleasedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels，aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.2.Itiswarnedthatthiswarmingtrendwillbecomeworseifwedonottakeappropriatemeasures.3.Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblemsworldwide.4.Theconcertwillbebroadcastliveontelevisionandradiotomorrowevening.5.Thepresentgovernment’spolicyoneducationtriestoincludeeverychild.6.Thelawneedstobereformedsinceitisnotsuitableanymorewiththedevelopmentofthecountry.7.Studentsseizedtheopportunitytoenjoythemselvesinnature.8.Somechildrenundergoacompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Aftertheearthquake，somestarvingpeopletrappedinruinsdiedofstarvationatlast.（starve）2.Thegovernmenttriestobuildaharmonioussociety，wherepeoplecanliveharmoniouslywithothers.（harmony）3.Theconsultantwasafrequentvisitortothiscompanyinthelastmonth.Therefore，employeessawhiminmanager’sofficefrequently.However，thefrequencyhasdecreasedalotthisweek.Maybetheproblemhasbeensolved.（frequent）4.Thecompanyistotallysustainedbyitssparemoney，andisboundtogointobankruptcywithoutasustainablesysteminthemonthsahead.（sustain）5.Toconservewildlife，ourgovernmenttriesitsbesttoraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeconservation.Ataconservativeestimate，hundredsofspecieshavebeensavedfromdistinction.（conserve）6.Agroupofinspectorsareabouttoinspectourschool，andthentheywillmakeajudgmentaccordingtotheirinspection.（inspect）7.Mybestfriend’sparentsareverytoleranttowardsherchoicesaslongastheyaretolerable，butsometimesshepushesthemtoofar.（tolerate）8.Ecologistsbelievethatthesystemisbothpracticalandecologicallysound.（ecology）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子haveanimpacton takemeasures dieoutonbehalfof dozensof1.Ourgovernmentisattemptingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolairpollution.2.Dozensofvolunteershavebeenassignedtodisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.3.Onbehalfofthestaff，Iwishtoextendourwarmestwelcometoyou.4.Microplasticshavebecomeoneofthemostpressingglobalenvironmentalissues，whichhaveanimpactontheclimateandenvironment.5.Oneofthequestionsunderdebateiswhethertraditionaltechnologyandmethodsareboundtodieoutwhenacountrybeginstodevelopmodernscienceandtechnology.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.毋庸置疑，汽车排放物已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市里。（Thereislittledoubtthat...）Thereislittledoubtthatcaremissionshavebecomeabigproblem，especiallyincities.2.没有严格的政策和有效的措施，中国就不行能在环境疼惜方面取得如此巨大的成就。（without引起的虚拟语气）Withoutstrictpoliciesandeffectivemeasures/s