2024八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharities综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit7综合素养评价限时:120分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBISdoctors.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a()2.Weallbelievethateverypersonhasthe________togetbasiceducation.A.rule B.relative C.right D.review()3.—Whydon’tyoubuythebike,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.sell B.lend C.keep D.afford()4.—WhydidyoushoutatJimjustnow?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthestill________talking.A.joinedin B.endedup C.carriedon D.putoff()5.Hewas________leafletstopeoplewhenIsawhim.A.findingout B.lookingout C.handingout D.takingout()6.[2024无锡经开区二模]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildreninthechildren’shome?—Youshould________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.putup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup()7.—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon()8.—Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.—Metoo.________whenitsnows.A.Properly B.Especially C.Specially D.Wisely()9.—Whattimeisitnow?—Justaminute.Iwill________itforyou.A.repair B.check C.watch D.set()10.Thiskindofteatastes________and________.A.well;sellsgood B.good;issoldwellC.good;sellswell D.well;issoldwell()11.[2024河北]Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.isprovided D.wasprovided()12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinYancheng.Weareall________theachievements.A.knownas B.proudof C.similarto D.goodwith()13.Thesechildrenare________fromthecity.A.mostly B.most C.greatly D.main()14.—Doesyourmotherwork________?—No,butsheisill________thesedays.A.inhospital;inahospital B.inhospital;inhospitalC.inthehospital;inhospital D.inthehospital;inahospital()15.—________,Daniel?—Ihaveabadcold.Iwanttogotohospital.A.Whatcolourdoyoulike B.What’sthematterwithyouC.Whereareyou D.What’stheweatherlike二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta16________!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas17________notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(悲观的)“.Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight18________stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman19________theboy.Whenthestovegot20________,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda21________babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,22________theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatanicegift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“23________!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland24________hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened25________stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto26________,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen27________underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚礼),wherethisbandwillplay.28________ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo,”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith29________.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare30________,yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.()16.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug()17.A.again B.always C.still D.even()18.A.her B.his C.your D.my()19.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned()20.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot()21.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly()22.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making()23.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind()24.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught()25.A.horses B.sheep C.dogs D.cows()26.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.trade()27.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting()28.A.And B.But C.Or D.For()29.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness()30.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kind三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEastDailyJuly19,2024WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELP.Thisisachanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan(孤儿)houseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.StreetfoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YoungclubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom.Pleasecallthesecretary(秘书).Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!()31.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()32.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall________.A.88667755 B.88776655 C.88775566 D.88557766()33.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,Streetfoodwouldliketohave________.A.toysandbooks B.newcookers C.bedsandchairs D.CDplayersBEveryweek,Brad’sparentsgavehim$12.Itwasnotagift.Bradactuallymadethatmoneybyhimself.Eachday,Bradtookouttherubbish,didthedishesandwalkedthefamilydog.TheproblemwasthatBrad’smoneydisappearedjustasquicklyashemadeit.Bradboughthundredsoftoyrobots.Whenhewantedtogotothemovieswithhisfriends,hecouldneveraffordaticket.Themoneyseemedtoburnaholeinhispocket.Oneday,Brad’smomsaidtohim,“Youshouldmakeabudget(预算).”“What’sthat?”askedBrad.“It’saplanofhowyourmoneywillbespent.Youdividethemoneyintopartsfordifferentkindsofthings,liketoysandsnacks.Youspendonlyasmuchasyourbudgetallows.Thatwayyou’resuretohavemoneyfordifferentthings,”saidhisdad.“Soundsgreat,”saidBrad.“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”Thatnight,Bradsatdownwithhisparents.Theydividedthemoneyintoseveralpartsforsnacks,toys,moviesandbooks.Therewerealsotwospecialparts,oneforhelpingothersandtheotherforBrad’ssavings(存款).Fromthatdayon,Bradalwayshadenoughmoney.Attheendofthatyear,hegaveaway$80toanoldpeople’shome.HelpingthoseinneedmadeBradfeelgood.Hethenusedsomeofhissavingstobuyasmallrobot.Thatmadehimfeelgood,too.()34.Bradmadethemoneyby________.A.sellinghisoldtoysB.workinginacinemaC.recyclingusedthingsD.doinghousework()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Bradspenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.B.Bradneededagoodboxtokeephismoney.C.Bradspentmoneyveryquicklyandcarelessly.D.Bradshouldn’tputhismoneyeverywhere.()36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Bradhelpedpeopleinneed.②Bradboughtalotoftoyrobots.③Brad’smoneywasdividedintodifferentparts.④Brad’sdadexplainedwhatabudgetwas.A.①④③② B.②④③① C.②③④① D.④③②①C“Believeinyourself.”“It’sokaytobedifferent.”TheseareafewoftheencouragingmessagesthatcallerscanhearwhentheycallthePepTocHotline(热线).ItispartofanartprojectcreatedbyteachersJessicaMartinandAsherahWeisswithstudentsatWestSideSchoolinCalifornia.Thehotlinetookoffafteritstarted.Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.Thiswasasurprise.“Atfirst,wewantedthisprojecttobejustforourlittletown,”Martinsaid.Thetownhadbeenthroughahardtimebecauseofthewildfiresandthepandemic.Butherstudentsweretoughandstayedhappy.ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.Onepartisinspirational(鼓舞人心的)posters.Studentsputthemuparoundthetown.Thereweremorethan150posters.“Kidsjustranwiththem,”Weisssaid.Theotherpartispeptalks(激励的话).Martininvitedkidstorecordthesepeptalksforthetelephonehotline.Initsfirstseveralweeks,thehotlinegotmillionsofcalls.“Peopleneedsomethingtomakethemfeelgoodinthesedifficulttimes,”DarinJurictoldTimeforKids.Heisastudentwhotookpartintheproject.Martinagreed.“Itreallydoesjusttakeafewwordsofkindnesstospread(传播)joyaroundtheworld,”shesaid.()37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthehotline________.A.hasbeenputintouseforhundredsofyearsB.spreadsencouragingmessagestocallersC.wascreatedbythreeteachersandtheirstudentsD.wasexpectedtohelpstudentsaroundtheworldatfirst()38.Howdoweunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Thehotlinetookoff”?A.Thehotlinehadahardtime.B.Thehotlinequicklygotpopular.C.Thehotlinechangedpeople’slives.D.Thehotlinegothelpfromaroundtheworld.()39.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhatthePepTocwasmadeupof.B.WhatWeissthinksofthePepToc.C.WhythePepTocwassetup.D.WhykidsrecordedpeptalksforthePepToc.()40.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytorecordpeptalks.B.Littlewordscanmakeabigdifference.C.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthisproject.D.Thishotlinecanonlybeusedduringthepandemic.其次节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!41.________Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.42.________Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?43.________Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scentre,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.44.________Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapsandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.45.________Youcan,too!A.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.B.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.C.Wecandoanythingforthepeopleintroubleasvolunteers.D.Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.E.Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.F.Sometimesvolunteersmaybenothappywhilehelpingothers.G.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.B阅读短文,回答问题。DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)started?Duringthewartime,aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded(受伤).Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.Andthisorganizationwassetupin1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ICRC’semblem(徽章)isaredcrossonawhiteground(底子).Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.ItispartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleintheRedCrossSocietyofChinaareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinaalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookaftertheelderlyandhelptheweak.Theyarealsotrainedtogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareinneed.46.Whohadtheideaofcaringforthewoundedsoldiersfirst?________________________________________________________________47.WhatistheICRC’semblemlike?________________________________________________________________48.WhendidtheRedCrossSocietyofChinastart?________________________________________________________________49.WhatdothestudentmembersdointheRedCrossSocietyofChina?________________________________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross?________________________________________________________________四、依据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文说明,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.[2024泰州兴化李健初中期末]ChildreninChinamustreceive________(基础的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.52.Youlook________(苍白的).What’sthematterwithyou?53.[2024扬州江都区期末]Thebird________(绽开)itswingsandquicklyflewintothesky.54.An________(采访者)fromJiangsuTVisaskingMrLeesomequestions.55.These________(病人)arewaitingforthedoctortocome.56.[2024泰州姜堰区期末]Modernmusicwasfirst________(发展)inItaly.57.Myfatherisebusyonweekends.58.Theoldmancan’tseeanythingbecauseofthebofhisbotheyes.59.Thedoctorsaiditwouldcostover10,000dollarsto________(tomakesb.healthyagainafteranillness)hisfather.60.Nowadaysstudentsreceivemostoftheir________(aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning)intheclassroom.五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Areyouavolunteerinyourneighborhood?Volunteering61.________(give)ussomanychancestohavefunandlistentogreatstories.62.________(work)onafarminEnglandwasanewexperienceforme.Itwasawonderfulholiday63.________wedidn’tpayforthefoodandaccommodation(住宿).ThereImadesomegreatfriendsandimprovedmyEnglish.64.________fact,youdon’tneedtogotoothercountries65.________(work)asavolunteer.Ihavelotsofexperiencesathomeasvolunteeringanditcanbecome66.________hobby.Forexample,IlovesingingsoIhadagoodtimewavingmyarmsinamusicclub.Ididimprove67.________(slow)andfeltgreattosing.Atschool,I68.________(organize)asingingpartytoraisemoneywithmyfriends.Itwasreallyfunfindingsingersand69.________(raise)moneyforsomethingweliked.What’smore,talkingtoothervolunteersfromdifferent70.________(country)alsohelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.六、书面表达(满分10分)假如你是你们学校HelpingHandsClub的成员,请依据下列表格信息,用英语介绍你们俱乐部的状况。成立时间2024.3成立目的帮助须要帮助的人活动支配为贫困学生募集衣服和书籍,每月一次;探望养老院(oldpeople’shome),每月两次;在养老院,和老人共享笑话和故事;为老人做好吃的食物;……(补充一点)成员感受为帮助他人感到傲岸家长看法支持,让世界充溢更多的爱你的希望……(至少一点)要求:1.包含所列信息,可适当发挥;2.词数90左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7综合素养评价一、1.B【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意为“——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但是他有时和奥比斯医生一起工作”。ORBIS以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;UNICEF以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选B。2.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我们都认为,每个人都有接受基础教化的权利”。rule规则;relative亲戚;review检查。havetherighttodosth.“有做某事的权利”。故选C。3.D【点拨】依据“It’stooexpensive.”可知是买不起。故选D。4.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——你刚才为什么向吉姆大喊呢?——我告知过他要安静,但是他还接着说话”。carryon接着,符合语境;joinin参加;endup结束;putoff推迟,均不符合语境。故选C。5.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当我看到他的时候,他正在给人们分发传单”。handout意为“分发”,符合语境。故选C。6.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——我们应当为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应当建立一个学习小组来帮助他们”。putup张贴;fixup修理;setup建立;stayup熬夜。依据语境可知选C。7.D【点拨】考查时态和语态。句意为“——医生们成功地挽救了那个病人吗?——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术,现在他已脱离紧急”。主语He与谓语operate之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;operateonsb.“为某人做手术”,on不能省略;而题干中的on是表示具体的某一天。故选D。8.B【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“——我认为冬天是四季中最美的。——我也认为。尤其是下雪的时候”。Properly恰当地;Especially尤其,强调超过其他,而毫无目的性可言;Specially特别地,表示为了某一特定的目的而特意接受某一方式做某事;Wisely明智地。依据“whenitsnows”可知,应是表示冬天尤其在下雪时超过其他季节。故选B。9.B【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——现在几点了?——等一下。我给你看看”。repair修理;check查看,检查;watch观看;set建立。依据句意可知是查看时间。10.C【点拨】taste为系动词,后接形容词,构成系表结构;sellwell意为“卖得好,畅销”。故选C。11.C【点拨】考查时态和被动语态。句意为“这个村庄每天免费给60多岁的人们供应早餐”。依据时间状语“everyday”可知,用一般现在时;主语Breakfast与谓语动词provide之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。12.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。beknownas以……而闻名;beproudof为……傲岸;besimilarto与……相像;begoodwith与……和谐相处。此处指发生了如此大的变更,人们应当感到傲岸。故选B。13.A14.C【点拨】inthehospital意为“在医院里”,inhospital意为“(生病)住院”。依据work可知是在医院工作,依据ill可知是生病住院。故选C。15.B【点拨】用情景交际法。依据答语“我患了重感冒”可知,问句应为“丹尼尔,你怎么了”。故选B。二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲解并描述了一个小男孩因为自己的和善之举最终换取了最宠爱的鼓的故事。16.A【点拨】考查名词。drum鼓;stick木棍;cake蛋糕;jug罐子。依据下文“notenoughmoneyforadrum”,可知想要个鼓,故选A。17.C【点拨】考查副词。again又;always总是;still照旧;even甚至。依据“Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas17notenoughmoneyforadrum.”可知买鼓的钱还是不够,still符合语境,故选C。18.A【点拨】考查代词。her她的;his他的;your你的;my我的。由下文Thewoman可知是女性,故选A。19.B【点拨】考查动词。helped帮助;thanked感谢;refused拒绝;warned警告。依据上文“Usemysticktoheatyourstove”可知,邻居感谢他,故选B。20.D【点拨】考查形容词。dry干的;wet湿的;cold冷的;hot热的。依据上文“用我的木棍给你的炉子加热”可知炉子热了,故选D。21.C【点拨】考查形容词。thirsty渴的;shy羞怯的;hungry饿的;friendly友好的。依据下文“Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.”可知婴儿是饿哭的,故选C。22.C【点拨】lending借;feeding喂;handing递;making使/让。依据“...theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).”可知A、B、D均不符合语境,应当是递给男孩一个金属罐,故选C。23.A【点拨】考查名词。Water水;Rain雨;Fire火;Wind风。依据下文“Theboyrantothewell”可知此处表示水,故选A。24.B【点拨】考查动词。picked捡;filled装满;threw扔;caught抓。依据上文男人想喝水,可知是用水装满了罐子,故选B。25.A【点拨】考查名词。horses马;sheep羊;dogs狗;cows奶牛。依据下文“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses”可知是马,故选A。26.D【点拨】考查动词。ride骑;drink喝;grow生长;trade交易。依据上文“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods”可知商人没了货物,小男孩提议把自己的罐子卖掉,故选D。27.D【点拨】laughing笑;sleeping睡觉;dancing跳舞;sitting坐。由“...underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.”可知前面三项不符合语境,应当是坐在一棵大树下,故选D。28.B【点拨】考查连词。And和,表并列;But但是,表转折;Or或者,表选择;For因为,表缘由。依据“‘I’mgoingtomywedding(婚礼),wherethisbandwillplay.28ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.’”可知前后是转折关系,故选B。29.C【点拨】考查名词。noise噪声;anger生气;joy欢乐;sadness难受。依据上文“Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.”可知,小男孩有了鼓,很兴奋,故选C。30.D【点拨】考查形容词。honest恳切的;happy欢乐的;quiet安静的;kind和善的。依据下文“yourgooddeedscomebacktoyou”并结合小男孩的阅历可知前面三项不符合语境,故选D。三、第一节A【主旨大意】文章介绍了几个须要帮助的组织,他们须要帮助的具体内容,号召大家供应帮助。31.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据表格第一栏“EastDaily”可知这是报纸上登的文章,而同为第一栏的“July19,2024Wednesday”可知报纸是2024年7月19号。故选B。32.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Orphan(孤儿)house”部分“...forafewhoursasguests.”及“Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrsLiuat88776655.”可知,为孤儿供应几个小时的做客机会家庭,可以拨打88776655。故选B。33.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“Streetfood”部分“Weneednewcookers.”可知Streetfood须要新厨具。故选B。B【主旨大意】文章主要讲解并描述了布拉德通过做家务赚钱的故事。他在父母的帮助下合理运用这些钱,并用这些钱帮助须要的人。34.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Bradactuallymadethatmoneybyhimself.Eachday,Bradtookouttherubbish,didthedishesandwalkedthefamilydog.”可知,Brad通过做家务赚取零花钱。故选D。35.C【点拨】句意揣测题。依据其次段中的“TheproblemwasthatBrad’smoneydisappearedjustasquicklyashemadeit.”可知,Brad花钱跟赚钱一样快,画线句子跟选项C句意相符。故选C。36.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据短文中的“Bradboughthundredsoftoyrobots.”,“‘It’saplanofhowyourmoneywillbespent...’saidhisdad.”,“Theydividedthemoneyintoseveralpartsforsnacks,toys,moviesandbooks.”以及“Attheendofthatyear,hegaveaway$80toanoldpeople’shome.”可知,事情发生的依次是:Brad买了很多玩具机器人——Brad的爸爸说明什么是预算——Brad的钱被分成了不同的部分——Brad帮助有须要的人。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了PepToc热线的成立过程以及带来的影响。37.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“TheseareafewoftheencouragingmessagesthatcallerscanhearwhentheycallthePepTocHotline(热线).”可知这个热线始终电者传播激励信息。故选B。38.B【点拨】词义揣测题。依据“Peoplecalledfromaroundtheworld.”可知世界各地的人都打这个热线,可见这个热线变得受欢迎,故此处画线部分意为“变得受欢迎”。故选B。39.A【点拨】主旨大意题。依据“ThePepTocprojecthastwoparts.”可知本段主要介绍了这个项目的组成部分。故选A。40.B【点拨】推理推断题。依据“Itreallydoesjusttakeafewwordsofkindnesstospread(传播)joyaroundtheworld”可知真的只须要几句善意的话就能在世界各地传播欢乐,可见只言片语就能产生重大影响。故选B。其次节A【主旨大意】文章作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情,呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者,从而变更自己四周的环境,并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些看法和建议。41.E【点拨】依据后句“Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.”可知,你会因为做了一些帮助别人或改善你四周环境的事情而感觉良好。据此可推知,选项E“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境。故选E。42.B【点拨】依据前文“myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas”及后文“Wehadagrea