2022版人教社新目标英语七年级下册unit8第一课时sectiona

Unit2Isthereapostofficenearhere?

SectionA1a-2dparkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpayphonesupermarketroadstreet(st)highway1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththe

pictures.1.postoffice2.policestation3.hotel4.restaurant5.bank6.hospital7.street8.payphone9.parkThereisa…nearhere.1.postoffice2.policestation3.hotel4.restaurant5.bank6.hospital7.street8.payphone9.parkThereisn’ta…nearhere.Therearesome…nearhere.1.postoffices2.policestations3.hotels4.restaurants5.banks6.hospitals7.streets8.payphones9.parksTherearen’tsome…nearhere.Therebe句型的构成：肯定句：Thereis+n(单数或不可数)+其他Thereare+n(复数)+其他Thereisapostofficenearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Therebe句型的构成：肯定句：Thereisn’t+n(单数或不可数)+其他Therearen’t+n(复数)+其他Thereisn’tapostofficenearhere.Therearen’tsomebanksnearhere.Istherea…nearhere?1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfYes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere

anybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.Arethereany…nearhere?1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therebe句型的构成：肯定句：Isthere+n(单数或不可数)+其他?Arethere+n(复数)+其他?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Aretheresomebanksnearhere?某个地方有某物/某人1.There_______abigsurpermarketinthecityofthecity.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is2.What‘sonthedesk、There_______somebooks.A.areB.beC.is3.Mum.I’mhungry._________nomilkinthefridge.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Thereare4.There_______manystudentsontheplaygroundatthemoment.A.IsB.areC.wasB.were5.Look!________somejuiceintheglass.A.ThereisB.ThereareB.TherehaveC.Therehas1.There________somericeinthecup.A.IsB.areC.amD.be2.Thereis______ahotel,twoschoolsandashopinthepicture.A.IsB.areC.haveD.has3.______asmallsupermarketnearyourhouse.Yes,thereis.A.IsitB.IsthatC.IsthisD.Isthere1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?--Yes,_____A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo（）2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is3.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?--Yes,thereare____.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,anyWhereis

thehospital?oninInfrontofbehindTheballisthebox.

on

在。。。前面在。。的后面nearnextto紧挨着acrossfrombetween..and…在。。。的对面介于。。。与。。。的中间ontheboxundertheboxintheboxinfrontofbehind-Whereisthesoccerball?near-Whereisthesoccerball?-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后Canyoudescribethem?422a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumber

inthebox.A:whereisthepayphone?B:It’songreenstreet.behindthelibraryinfrontofthelibraryacrossfromthelibrary.Whereis

thepayphone?B:It’songreenstreet.behindinfrontofacrossfrombetweenpostofficeandthelibrary.DISCUSS453261A:-Where’s

thehospital?

-It’snexttothepolicestation.

B:It’sonbridgestreet.2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.PairworkA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?

B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.1.Thepolicestationis_________therestaurantand

thesupermarket.2.Theparkis______________thebank.3.Thehospitalis_____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis__________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_____________thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehind1.Ourschoolis_____abank.A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand2..--____isthepostoffice?--It’snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What3.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.A.inB.betweenC.nearD.frontTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2dRole-playtheconversation.2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.

在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”

e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.

彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

PetersitsnearTom.

彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。Therebe句型There+beThere+is+单名词/不可数名词+地点There+are+复名词+地点有某物在某地例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.LanguagepointsTherebe…句型在某个地方有某物/某人Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.Thereare8librariesinourcity.There_____apenand2rulersonthedesk.There_____2rulersandapenonthedeskisare就近一致原则某人拥有某物…have/has…Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Nancyhasapenonherdesk.There____apenneartheruler.2.There____2booksonthetable.3.There____apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There____2booksandapenonthetable.用be的适当形式填空：isareisare1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.1有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There

is

a

book

under

thetable(desk).

some

booksThere

are

in

thebookcase.

a

basketballThere

is

on

thefloor.

some

basketballsThere

arenearthechair.

a

backpackThere

is

behindthedoor.

some

kidsThere

are

infromofthecar.2.某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+介词短语.1没有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?1有2某物3在某地吗

（介词短语）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在邮局后边有饭馆吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereaho