备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Meetingthemuse外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit4MeetingthemuseFlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist.Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishwasbroughtoutbyChinesefolktales.WhathesawinWuzhensethisideaforFloatingFishinmotion，givinghiminnovativeideasforhisanimalsculptures.TanDunismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.Incontrast，YangLipinghasbeenknownasthe"PeacockPrincess".TheinspirationforherfamousethnicdanceshascomefromherstayinXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince.1composevt.&vi.作（曲）vt.组成（makeup）；撰写；使冷静1.[北师必修③－7]Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers（compose）inthehistoryofmusic.点拨留意空处除了要运用名词形式外，因空前有oneof，还要单数变复数。2.这个关于心理学的讲座由三部分组成。→①Threepartscompose/makeupthelectureonpsychology.→②Thelectureonpsychologyiscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomprisedofthreeparts.点拨表示"由……组成"的其他常见表达还有consistof，bemadeupof，becomprisedof。留意consistof干脆以主动形式表示"由……组成"。3.她最终停止哭泣，宁静了下来。（读后续写之心情描写）Shefinallystoppedcryingandcomposedherself.（compose）★becomposedof…（＝consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof…）由……组成★compositionn.成分；作品；作曲；作文composern.作曲家★composeoneself使自己冷静下来2contrastn.反差，对比，明显的差异vt.比照，对比vi.形成对比1.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2.ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwith/andtheAmericanone.3.Notmanypeoplehaveagolf-course-sizedbackyard，andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketball，by/incontrast，justneedsawallwithahoopandaball.4.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.5.他是一位老农，他灰白色的头发与乌黑的皮肤形成了显明的对比。 （外貌描写）→①Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhairmakesasharpcontrastwithhisdarkskin.（contrastn.）→②Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhaircontrastssharplywithhisdarkskin.（contrastv.）★contrastAwith/andB对比A和Bcontrastwith…与……形成对比★contrastbetweenAandBA和B之间的差异makeacontrastwith…与……形成对比incontrastto…与……形成对比by/incontrast相比之下3bringout激发；使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Bylookingforthebestinothers，you’llindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.使显现，使表现出②Theexperiencedteacheristryinganewapproachtobringingoutthemeaningofthepassage.阐明③Theyaretobringoutaneweditionofthedictionarythismonth. 出版2.bringoutbringingiveoutbreakoutpointout①Whenthefirebrokeout，thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoononthespot.②Fortypercentofthestudentspointoutthatsophomores（高二学生）havealotmorehomeworktodoeveryday.③Difficultconditionswillbringoutaman’sbestqualities.④ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCs（挥发性有机物）whenbeingattacked.⑤IncollegeIhadaparttimejob，whichbroughtinabout1，000yuanamonth.⑥Ifnothandledproperly，bodylanguagevaryingfromculturetoculturetendstobringaboutmisunderstanding.★★bringin赚得，挣；引入，提出（新法案）bringabout导致；引起bringup抚养；提出（探讨等）；呕吐★comeout出现；出版；开花breakout（斗争、打斗等不欢乐事务）突然起先，爆发giveout分发；放出（热、光等）handout分发pointout指出4time/moment/day等表示时间的名词后接的定语从句1.Theexactyearwhich/thatAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2.Theautumnequinox（秋分）andthespringequinox（春分）aretheonlytwodaysofayearwhenapersonstandingontheequator（赤道）canseethesunpassingdirectlyoverhead.3.Hewillneverforgetthetimethat/whichisveryprecioustohim.4.人们仅需靠体力（便可）谋生的日子一去不复返了。Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallpeopleneededtomakealiving.5.我会始终记得我们一同工作的日子和一起度过的欢乐时间。 （感谢信）I’llalwaysrememberthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogetherandthehappytime（which/that）wespenttogether.★当表示时间的名词如time，day，year，moment等用作定语从句的先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词which/that（作宾语时可以省略）；若关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when或on/in/at/duringwhich等（介词依据先行词与介词的搭配来确定）。5表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句1.SalesDirectorisapositionwhere/inwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalestechniques.（聘请启事）2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhere/inwhichsightmattersmorethanhearing.3.ThiswaswithoutdoubtthemostinterestingsituationthatAmandahadeverfoundherselfin.点拨定语从句中先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that不用which。4.Expertsadvisewearingwhiteorbeige（米黄色）forajobwhere/inwhicheveryoneelsewearsloud（花哨的）colours.点拨表示抽象地点的名词后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中不作状语，而是作宾语或主语等，则不能用where，而要用that/which。如下示例先行词相同，但关系词却不同：①AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwastocombineWesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit，andhispassionistoseekapointwherethetwocouldmeet.②Hereferredtoaveryimportantpointthat/whichyouallneedpayattentiontowhilelearningEnglish.★当定语从句的先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，occasion，case，stage，conditions，scene，activity，atmosphere，position，job，spot等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，需用关系副词where或"介词＋关系代词"引导定语从句。6notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……1.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsthemgainmoreskills，butteaches（teach）themtocareaboutothers. （活动介绍）2.Notonlythekidbutalsohisparentswereinvited（invite）tothelittlegirl’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.3.Ihelpedothers，andalsogainedasenseo