江苏省靖江市滨江学校2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

靖江市滨江学校2021--2022学年度第二学期八年级英语期末试卷（时间∶120分钟,满分150分）一、听力与口语（25分）I听对话,回答问题（10分）听下面10段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1~10段材料,回答第1~10题。1.Whatdoesthegirllikedoingbestinthefreetime? A. B. C.2.What'sNOTinthebag?3.WhichdidJim'sfathertakeawayfromhim?4.Whatsignisit?ABC5Whatdidtheteacherdointheclassroom?A.ShetaughttheboysomeEnglish.B.Sheofferedtheboysomeadvice.C.ShelearnedEnglishwiththeboy6.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:30. B.At3:40. C.At3:50.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.8.Whydidn'tTomgotoworkyesterday?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hewastired. C.Hewasill.9.Howoftendoestheboygotoschoolbycar?A.Usually. B.Seldom. C.Never.10.Howmanypillsshouldthegirltakeinaweek?A.21 B.42 C.14II.听对话和短文回答问题（10分）听下面一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。听第一段材料,回答第11~12题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thesummerholiday. B.Theholidayplans. C.Theirlife.12.Howistheboy?A.Shy. B.Brave. C.Helpful.听第一篇短文,回答第13~15题。AschooltriponSaturdayMorningFirstManyboysare13__________.ThenGirlsaresinginganddancing.Wearesittingbyalakeandsomeare14________.Finally.Wearewatchinganimalsinthezoo.AfternoonWearevisiting15.___________.13.A.gettingonthebus B.havingbreakfast C.climbingthehill14.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinkingwater15.A.factories B.themuseum C.amarket听第二篇短文,回答16~20小题。16.Whatwasthespeakerdoingthatday?A.Readinginthelibrary. B.Drinkinginapub. C.Workingintheoffice.17.Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A.Veryyoung. B.Veryold. C.Verybeautiful. 18.Whatdidthemanactuallylose?A.Somethingimportant. B.Asmile. C.Nothing.19.Whatdidthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tohelpthewoman. B.Tomakethewomanangry.C.Tomakefunofthewoman.20.Didthewomanbecomehappyatlast?A.No.shebecameveryangry.B.No,shebegantocry. C.Yes,shedid.口语话题简述∶1我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里,从那以后就住在这里。2.我们先住在镇北,几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一座公离。3.现在阳光镇己发生了很大变化,看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。（10分）1.--Lookat__________sculpture,Samuel!Howdoyoulikeit?--Ihaveneverseen_____________betterone.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.the;a D.a;不填2.—WhatareMillieandSandytalkingabout?—Themaintopicoftheisaboutthelivestreamedmarketing（直播带货）.A.communication B.conclusion C.competition D.situation3.TheshoppingmallcalledYinxiangcheng__________forhalfayear,butit_________thereyet.A.hasopened;haven'tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven'tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen4.Asweallknow,Oxfamwas__________intheUKin1942.Itaimstohelppoorpeople.A.tidiedup B.setup C.putup D.pickedup5.—Lookatthephoto!Whatawonderfultimeyouarehaving themountain!—Exactly!ItisinMountainHuang_____________weenjoyedourselveslastsummer.A.climbing,where B.toclimb,where C.climbing,that D.toclimb,that6.Withthehelpofallhisfriends,hisdream_____________atlast?A.wascometrue B.wasrealized C.achieved D.becametrue7.一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?—isOK,butIprefercoffee_______________milk.A.Any;with B.Either;with C.Either;to D.Any;to8.TheYellowRiver__________flood（淹没）largeareas,butnowthewaterofitisusedto_______________energy.A.wasusedto;producing B.usedto;producingC.wasusedto;produce D.usedto;produce9.—Idon'tknowhowmuchlongerIcankeepworking, 一Takearest.__________________________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Don'tbumthecandleatbothends D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.10.—Let'sgoonatriptoMazhouParkbyMobikethisSaturday,shallwe?—Goodidea.ButIwonder_____________________.A.howcanIdownloadMobikeApp B.whetherit’sgoingtorainC.howmuchwepaidfortheMobike D.thatwecanmeetattheschoolgate三、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）TheBreadLessonI'vebeenfeelingstressed（有压力的）sinceIfoundoutIwasn'tabletoentertheswimteam.NowI'llhaveto1forawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatislikeamillionyears.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingstressed.Heaskedme2thingsweregoing.IsaidOK,thoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Dadwalkedtothe3andtookouthislargemixingbowlandtoldmetostir（搅拌）whilehewas4thematerialis.Hethrewinalargehandfulofflour（面粉）.Hethenputsaltintothebowl.Dadneedn'tmeasure（测量）.Heknows5howmuchofeachthingtousewithoutthinking,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.Afterwe6everythingandmadeadough（生面团）,wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlydoublein7.Next,wedeflated（放气）therisendough.Wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforitto8again.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanother9forthedoughtodoubleonelasttime.Dadsaidthewaitingwasalwaysthe10partbecauseofthesharp,sweetsmellcomingfromtheyeast."Youcan'twaittoputthedough11intotheoven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbesmallandhard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobe12,"Dadexplained.13wewaited,wesatandtalked.Itfeltgoodtoopenupandshareour14.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedtoenjoytheslowpassingoftime.Ilearnedto15andletthebreadrise.1.A.rest B.wait C.search D.race2.A.what B.why C.how D.where3.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.balcony D.kitchen4.A.adding B.counting C.tasting D.touching5.A.exactly B.hardly C.recently D.luckily6.A.ate B.cleaned C.mixed D.bought7.A.size B.order C.price D.kind8.A.reduce B.rise C.drop D.change9.A.minute B.hour C.second D.week10.A.easiest B.funniest C.hardest D.tiniest11.A.carefully B.cleverly C.directly D.successfully12.A.honest B.patient C.helpful D.creative13.A.While B.After C.Before D.If 14.A.mistakes B.backgrounds C.ideas D.tools15.A.give B.train C.relax D.hurry四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）(A)NoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Taizhouhasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinTaizhou.Testingtime:6:00-10:00a.m.,13:30-16:30p.m.,April8(Friday),20226:00-10:30a.m.,14:00-17:00p.m.,April9(Saturday),2022Testingplaces:1.Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2.DesignatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhou(foradultsoutsideschools)Testingways:1.Noneedformakinganappointment（预约）.2.TeacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)3.ShowyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationtothevolunteers（志愿者）.（foradults.outsideschools)Testingguides:1.WearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleastImeterawayfromothers.2.Notalkingorgathering.3.Followtheinstructionsandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishment（惩罚）fromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.4.Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.Resultsquery:Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin"HealthCode"insixhoursafterthetesting.TaizhouCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention1.TheadultsinTaizhouhavetheirNucleicAcidTesting___________________.A.at9:00a.m.onApril8 B.at13:30p.m.onApril9C.at12:30p.m.0nApril8 D.at11:00a.m.onApril92.ThestudentsinTaizhouhavetheirNucleicAcidTesting________________.A.athome B.atthetestingstationontheroadC.atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin D.inthedesignatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhou3.Atthetestingstation,everyoneshouldshow___________tothevolunteers.A.QRCode B.HealthCode C.TravelCode D.ID4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.B.Peoplecanknowtheresultsoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.C.Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhilewaitingfortheirnucleicacidtests.D.Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhenhavingtheirnucleicacidtests.5.Thenoticeismadeby___________________.A.theTaizhoupeople'sgovernmentofficeB.designatedplacesindifferentdistrictsofTaizhouC.teachersandvolunteerswhoworkforthenucleicacidtestD.TaizhouCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention(B)Haveyoueverheardoftandem?Theworditselfmeansabicyclebuiltwithsaddlesfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother.However,whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wecanfindanativespeakerwhowishestolearnourlanguages.Sowebothgetachancetopractice.Thisisthetandemexchange.Forexample,I'manativeEnglishspeakerbutIwanttolearnSpanish.SoIgotoatandemmeeting.ThereIcanfindanativeSpanishspeakerwhowantstoimprovehisorherEnglish.Thenwebecome"tandem"partners.IspeakEnglishwithmySpanishtandempartnerforaboutanhourandhelphimorherwithsomeEnglishproblems.Afterthat,wespeakSpanishforanhour,too.Theideaofthislanguageexchangeisgreatbecausewecanlearnsomethingaboutalanguagethatwemaynotlearninclass.Thisisthemainreasonwhywecanchoosethetandemexchangeasawaytolearnanewlanguage.Inthetandemexchange,wecanalsoreadpassageswithourpartner.Thiswaywecannotonlypracticeourpronunciationbutalsounderstandthemeaningofdifficultwordsinotherlanguages.Wecanthenhaveconversationsaboutthepassagesinordertopracticeourspeakingandlistening.SoIadviseyoutoparticipateinthetandemexchange.Ifthere'snoforeigneraroundyou,onlinetandemexchangeisalsoagoodchoice.Joininthetandemexchangeandenjoytheopportunityoflearningnewlanguagesandunderstandingtheculturesofothercountries!6.Whichofthefollowingisatandembicycle?7.Whatisthemainreasonforchoosingthetandemexchange?A.Wecanmakemorefriends.B.Wecanimproveourpronunciation.C.WecanlearnSpanishinthetandemexchange.D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutalanguagethatwemaynotlearninclass.8.WhichlanguageskillisNOTpracticedinthetandemexchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading. D.Listening.9.Theunderlinedphrase"participatein"means"_________________".A.takein B.makeup C.takepartin D.giveup10.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anovel B.Atravelguide C.Adictionary D.Amagazine(C)OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy（书法）andpainting.Itfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstandsforChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings（弦）,meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundoftheguginmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulforplayingthegugin.WangWei(701—761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.Guqinpiecesareusuailythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.Nowadays.therearefewerthanonethousandwell-rainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyonehundredworksbytoday,TheguginanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003.l1.Today,theguqinhas__________________strings.A.four B.five C.six D.seven12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Ambience"inParagraph3?A.演奏技巧 B.环境氛围 C.天气状况 D.弹奏曲目13.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqin______________isarightchoice.A.ataquietrestaurant B.atawelcomepartyC.inapeacefulyardwithflowers D.onadarknightwithrainstorm14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3000years.B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,freeandstone.C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.D.Theguqinisverypopularandmanypeoplecanplayit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theguqinanditsmusic.B.Theguginanditsplayers.C.FourChinesetraditionalarts.D.Thedevelopmentofguginmusic.(D)RememberingBeverlyClearyYoumightnothearaboutthenameBeverlyCleary,butmaybeyouhavereadoneofherbooks—RamonathePest.Clearyisoneoftheworld'smostpopularchildren'swriters.Byshowingthatstoriesaboutordinary（普通的）childrencouldbeinteresting,too,shechangedtheworldofchildren'sbooks.Asachild,Clearyhadtroublelearningtoread,Evenaftershehadlearnedtolovereading,shestillfoundmanybooksboring.Thegirlfoundthepeopleshewasreadingabouthadlittletodowith（与.…几乎无关）herorherlife.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.Whenshegrewup,Clearybecamealibrarian.Onedaysomeboyscameandaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutchildrenlikeus?"Clearyrealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarychildren.Soshebegantowritesome.Herfirstbook,HenryHuggins,ellsthestoryofaboyandthestraydogthatheraises.Hugginsisjustanordinaryboyinthethirdgrade,butthebooksoonbecameahitbecauseofitsamazingstories.ClearywentontowritemorebooksaboutHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.Fromthisneighborhood,RamonabecameCleary'sbest-knowncharacter,Ramonaiscuriousandstubborn.Shealwaysmakestrouble.WheneverRamonagetsintotrouble,it'softenfunny,butit'salsosomethingmostchildrencanunderstand.Clearyknewwhatitreallyfeltliketobeachild.Unlikemanyotherchildren'swriters,Clearylikedtofocuson（聚焦）real-lifeproblems.Inalotofherbooks,theparentshavemoneyproblemsorareunhappywiththeirjobs.Clearydealtwith（处理）thesesituationswithasenseofhumorandadeepunderstanding.Clearycreatedover40booksinall.Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold.Thegreatwriterdiedattheageof104onMarch25.Sheisnolongerwithus,buthercharactersandstorieswillcontinuetobelovedbymanyforyearstocome.16.HowdidBeverlyClearychangetheworldofchildren'sbooks?A.Byusinghumorinherstories.B.Bywritingbooksforchildreninthethirdgrade.C.Bycreatinginterestingstoriesaboutordinarychildren.D.Byincludingreal-lifeproblemsinherbooks.17.Accordingtothepassage,Clearydecidedtowriteforchildrenafter____________.A.Shestartedherworkasalibrarian.B.Shefoundshehadtroublelearningtoread.C.Someboysaskedherforbooksaboutordinarychildren.D.Shewantedtoreadbooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.18.Theunderlinedwords"ahit"inParagraph（段落）3means_______________.A.anaward B.asuccess C.afailure（失败） D.anexample19.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRamona___________________.①isanaughty（顽皮的）girl ②isasoldasHenryHuggins③hastroublelearningtoread④livesinthesameneighborhoodasHenryHuggins A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④20.Clearywasdifferentfrommanyotherchildren'swritersbecause______________.A.manyofherbookswerebasedon（以…为基础）truestoriesB.shewroteaboutchildrenwhooftengetintotroubleC.manyofherbooksaremainlyaboutreal-lifeproblemsD.manyofthecharactersinherbooksarehumorous.五、任务型阅读请根据材料内容,完成表格,每空一词。（15分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseoffu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoffIthasnotonlyentertained（娱乐）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili.manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出现）.TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellsclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldmanstartedlivestreaming.HetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeopleDifferentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,"oneviewersaid."ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera."Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibilllivestreamedafashionshow.Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妆）.Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmake-upstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,"Bylivestreaming.thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople'sheart."Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture(1)_________BackgroundLivestreamingbecomes(2)________becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists(3)__________onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpaper-cuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic(4)____________.(5)_________APekingOperaperformance.●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina(6)________way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis(7)___________asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditional.Chineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed(8)________theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave(9)________communicationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore(10)___________traditionalculture.六、词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。（10分）1.Thoughthethree-childpolicy（三孩政策）isintroduced,manycouplesworrythattheycan'tafford__________(have)athirdchildbecauseoftherisingcostofraisingachild.2.Becauseofmy____________(care),Ifailedtogetfullmarksintheexam.Whatapity!3.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother___________(watch)afootballmatchthen.4.NotonlyLucybutalsohertwinsister____________(be)absentfromschool.Theywereillinhospital.5.—WhatdoyouthinkofJim?一Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe_____________(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.6.Thisreportisaboutsome____________(coach)secretsofhelpingtheirathleteswinthegold.7.—80%ofthewarmclothes___________(offer)tothehomelesssofar.—Howkindtheyare!8.Amiracle（奇迹）issomethingthatseems___________(possible)buthappensanyway.9.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________________(stay)inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.10.Itwashotoutsideyesterday.Ipreferred_______(stay)athometoreadsomeinterestingnovels