Unit 12 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册

2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?前测一、单项选择()1.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry()2.Jack,yourtrousersareonthefloor.Please________.A.pickitup B.pickupit C.pickupthem D.pickthemup()3.Mybrotherhasalotoffun________English.HelikesEnglishverymuch.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learns()4.—________yougototheconcertlastSaturday?—________.Lilywentthere,too.A.Were;Yes,Iwas B.Did;Yes,IdidC.Was;No,Iwasn’t D.Did;No,Ididn’t()5.Hello,everyone!I’myour________today.IwillshowyouaroundtheForbiddenPalace.A.actor B.waiter C.policeman D.guide()6.—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—I________toourteacher’soffice.A.go B.going C.togo D.went()7.Thenewswasvery_______.Theywereall_______whentheyheardit.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting()8.Mybrother________tothemoviesyesterday.Hestayedathome.A.go B.didn’twent C.didn’tgo D.wasn’tgo()9.—When________you________thebike?—Lastnight.A.havebought B.had;bought C.do;buy D.did;buy()10.Wehadfunandlearnt________newaswell.Wehadagoodtime. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1.Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthe

c________?2.Tomlikesridinghisbrownh________

onthe

farm.3.Wevisitedthesciencem________

onJune15th.

Thereweremanymodelrobotsinit.4.Thispairofshoesissoc________.It’s

only5dollars.5.LinMiaokeisane________

girlinherschool.6.Ilikeanimals.Iam________(interest)

inthem.7.Look!The________(farm)

arebusyworkingonthe

farm.8.Therearesomebeautiful

________

(painting)onthewall.9.Igivesome________

(flower)tomyteacheronTeachers’Day.10.MissLi________(pick)

lotsofstrawberrieslastSunday.

WordListcamp/kæmp/v.扎营；搭帐篷lake/leɪk/n.湖；湖泊beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩；沙滩badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/ n.羽毛球运动sheep/ʃiːp/n.羊；绵羊as/æz;əz/prep.作为；当作natural/ˈnætʃərəl/adj.自然的butterfly/ˈbʌtə(r)flaɪ/

n.蝴蝶visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/

n.游客；访问者tired/ˈtaɪə(r)d/

adj.疲倦的；疲劳的stay/steɪ/v.停留；待stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开；远离runaway跑开mouse/maʊs/n.(pl.mice/maɪs/)老鼠；耗子baby/ˈbeɪbi/adj.幼小的n.婴儿shout/ʃaʊt/v.呼叫；喊叫shoutat...冲……大声叫嚷woof/wʊf/interj.(狗叫声)汪汪language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言fly/flaɪ/v.(flew/flu:/)飞kite/kaɪt/n.风筝flyakite放风筝high/haɪ/adj.&adv.高的(地)highschool中学ago/əˈɡəʊ/adv.以前India/ˈɪndiə/n.印度tent/tent/n.帐篷putup搭起；举起moon/muːn/n.月亮eachother互相；彼此surprise/sə(r)ˈpraɪz/n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊getasurprise吃惊snake/sneɪk/n.蛇scared/skeəd/,/skerd/adj.惊慌的；吓坏了的move/muːv/v.移动shoutto...对……大声喊叫start/stɑː(r)t/v.开始；着手jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳；跃upanddown上上下下；起伏wake/weɪk/v.(woke/wəʊk/)弄醒；醒wake...up把……弄醒into/ˈɪntu/prep.到……里面；进人forest/ˈfɒrɪst/,/ˈfɔːrɪst/n.森林ear/ɪə/,/ɪr/n.耳朵Lucy/'lusi/露西(女名)

SectionA——2dPaul: Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourweekend?Lisa: Great,thanks.Paul: Whatdidyoudo?Lisa: IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Paul: Really?Howinteresting!Lisa: Yeah,itwasfun.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsof butterflies!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.Didyou haveagoodweekend?Paul: Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatch thesoccergame.重点词汇详解1.asprep.“作为；当作”【点拨】as其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。【填空】①Heworks__________.他是一名演员。②__________,youshouldstudyhard.作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。【拓展】as还可以用作连词，其用法有：①“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。Wesing__________.我们回家的时候唱着歌。②“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句。Weallbelievehim_______________.我们都相信他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。③“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。Pleasedo_______________.请按你老师说的去做。2.tiredadj.“疲倦的；疲劳的”【填空】①He_______________today.他今天看起来很疲惫。②__________.Iwanttohavearest.我累了，我想休息。【拓展】betiredof对……厌烦①I’mtiredof_____.我厌烦了吃鸡蛋。②Shewastiredof__________.她看电视看得厌倦了。3.stayuplate“深夜不睡；熬夜”【填空】I_______________untiltwoo’clockinthemorning.我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。【拓展】与stay相关的常见短语：__________待在室内；不外出 __________待在家里__________待在户外 __________熬夜 __________离开；不接近

SectionB——2bAWeekendtoRememberMysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.重点词汇详解1.agoadv.“以前”【点拨】表示“从此刻起，若干时间以前”，常用于一般过去时。【填空】①Ivisitedmygrandma__________.我三天前看望了我的奶奶。②Icamehere__________.一年前我来到这里。2.campv.“扎营；搭帐篷”campscampingcampedn.“野营；营地”【短语】__________去野营__________野营；露营__________夏令营__________冬令营【填空】①Wheredidyou_____lastnight?昨晚你在哪里宿营了？②Theyoften__________duringsummerholidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。③Thestudentslove__________duringsummerholidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中露营。④Let’sgobackto__________.咱们回营地吧。3.putup“搭起；举起”【填空】①Please_______________ifyouhaveanyquestion.你如果有问题就请举手。②You’dbetter_______________here.你最好在这儿贴一张通知。③They_______________lastyear.他们去年盖了许多楼。【拓展】与put相关的短语：__________放好；整理好__________推迟__________穿上；上演__________放下4.firen.“火；火灾”fires【点拨】fire作物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词；而作“炉火；火灾”讲时则是可数名词。【短语】__________消防站__________着火__________生火【填空】①Don’t__________,becauseit’sverydangerous. 不要玩火，因为它很危险。②Therewas__________inthenextstreetlastnight.昨晚邻街起了大火。③Thefactory__________yesterday.昨天那家工厂着火了。5.eachother“互相；彼此”【点拨】eachother为代词，在句中可作宾语，相当于oneanother。【填空】①They_______________.他们互相帮助。②We_______________.我们互相交谈。6.thenextmorning“第二天早上”【辨析】thenextmorning&nextmorningthenextmorning第二天早上以过去某一时间为起点的第二天早上nextmorning明天早上以现在为起点的第二天早上【填空】①Westarted_______________.第二天早上我们都出发了。②Wewillvisithim_______________.我们明天早上回去看望他。7.getasurprise“吃惊”【点拨】其中surprise为可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。I_______________whenIsawthebill.看账单我吃了一惊【拓展】①surprise还可用作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；吃惊”。常用短语：__________意为“惊奇地；惊讶地”__________意为“使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”。Thestudentslookedattheteacher__________.学生们惊奇地看着老师。_______________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.使我吃惊的是，他没通过考试。②surprise可用作及物动词，意为“使吃惊”。Thenews__________Mike.那则新闻使迈克很吃惊。8.lookoutof“向……外看”【点拨】outof表示“从……里面向外”，反义词是into。【填空】①Pleasedon’t____________________inclass.上课期间请不要往窗外看。②I’m____________________.我正往房子里看。【拓展】__________意为“小心；当心”__________!Herecomesthecar.小心!汽车来了。9.seesb./sth.doingsth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”表示看到动作正在发生；seesb./sth.dosth.“看见某人/某物做某事”表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。【填空】①I___________________onthefloor.我看到一只狗正躺在地板上。②Ioften____________________ontheplayground.我经常看到她在操场上打篮球。10.so...that...“如此……以至于……”【辨析】so...that...&sothatso...that...如此……以至于……so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句sothat以便，为了；所以，结果引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。【填空】①Shewas_______________shehadnotimetorest.她太忙了，没有时间休息。②Thelittleboysavedmoney__________hecouldbuyhismothera presentonMother’sDay.小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。11.scaredadj.“惊慌的；吓坏了的”【短语】__________害怕…… __________害怕做某事【填空】①He_______________snakes.他害怕蛇。②Thelittlegirl_______________crosstheroadbyherself.这个小女孩害怕独自过马路。12.movev.“移动”movesmovingmoved【点拨】move作vi.，意为“移动”，后接地点名词作宾语时，需加介词to,表示“搬到……”。还可作vt.，意为“移动；搬动”。【填空】①__________,oryou’llbeindanger!不要动，否则你会有危险!②Myfamily__________Beijingtwoyearsago.两年前我全家搬到了北京。③__________totheroom,please.请把椅子搬到房间里。13.shoutv.“呼叫；喊叫”shoutsshoutingshouted【短语】shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷 shoutto…对……大声喊叫【辨析】shouttosb.&shoutatsb.shouttosb.对某人大声喊叫一般指因距离过远而不得不大声叫喊让别人听见，无感情因素shoutatsb.对某人大声叫嚷多指出于生气、愤怒或其他原因等而对某人大喊大叫【填空】①It’stoonoisyhere.Youshould_______________.这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声喊他。 ②Don’t_______________.别对我大吼大叫。14.startv.“开始；着手”startsstartingstrated【短语】_______________开始做某事__________以……开始【填空】①Thechild_______________.那个孩子开始哭了。②Ourlesson__________anEnglishsong.我们的课是以一首英文歌曲开始的。15.jumpvi.“跳；跃”jumpsjumpingjumped【填空】①She_______whensheheardthenews.她听到那条消息时跳了起来。②Thefox____________________andranaway.狐狸跳过墙跑了。【拓展】jump的常见短语：__________跳入__________跳离__________跳到……上面__________跳过__________跳出__________跳高__________跳远16.wakev.“弄醒；醒”wakeswakingwoke【点拨】wake…up意为“把……弄醒”，宾语是名词时，名词可以放在wake与up中间或放在up后面；宾语是人称代词时，应将人称代词放在wake与up中间。【填空】①Please__________Lucyatsixo’clock.请在6点钟叫醒露西。②Rememberto__________tomorrowmorning.记得明天早晨叫醒我。

后测一、单项选择()1.—Don’t________latedear.It’sbadforyourhealth.—Iknow,mum,butIhavetofinishtoday’shomework.A.stayin B.stayout C.stayaway D.stayup()2.Welookonourstudents________oursonsanddaughters.A.as B.like C.to D.looklike()3.Thisisa________jobandIfeel________ofit.A.tired;tired B.tiring;tired C.tired;tiring D.tiring;tiring()4.Iwentboating________.A.twodaysbefore B.twodaysagoC.beforetwodays D.agotwodays()5.Shewas________afraid________shecried.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.to;too()6.Isawaman________theri