2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice4.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.through C.under5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon10.—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnowII.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.atIII.交际运用（共20分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.____26____Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:____27____A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.B:____28____A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there’sgoingtobeasciencefairinWandaPlaza.____29____B:I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn’tmatter.____30____B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.DWouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon’treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:____31____.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:____32____?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.____33____?B:I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:____34____?B:I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:____35____.第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.____36____Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.____37____Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.____38____Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.____39____Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.____40____Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfactyoushouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesightItcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?ABlueWingandEva. B.MapleandKiran. C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine(D)阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt____51____gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd____52____andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari____53____.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,____54____(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars.Morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc____55____moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor____56____thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar____57____(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof____58____(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.H____59____,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand____60____(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。61Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?_______________________________________62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?_______________________________________63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?_______________________________________64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?_______________________________________65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?_______________________________________(F)It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。66.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)__________(B)__________67.根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：__________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：_____________________________________________________69.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：__________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________第三部分书面表达（共计15分）V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）71.(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30—50词。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________