2022年河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

大名一中2022年度下学期开学考试英语试题(满分150分时间120分钟)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.TheBeijingInternationalAirport. B.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.C.TheWaterCube. D.TheBird’sNest.22.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers. B.Itwasshortofmoney.CItaddedanextraviewingplatform. D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents. B.Eating.C.Attendsciencelectures. D.Watchdifferentperformances.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了五个现代中国著名建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.”（这座机场建于20世纪50年代。）可知TheBeijingInternationalAirport的建立时间；根据第二段中“Completedin2008”（在2008年完成）可知TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre的建立时间；根据第三段中的“ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.”（它是为2008年北京夏季奥运会修建的。）可知TheWaterCube的建立时间；根据第四段中“Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.”（它主要是为2008年夏季奥运会设计的。）可知TheBird’sNest的建立时间，进行比较后TheBeijingInternationalAirport的建立时间最早。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.”（由于资金短缺和施工延误，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于资金短缺和施工延误，所以SWFC得以延误。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖环绕，客人需要通过地下走廊进入。它有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院。）可知，在TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts有一个歌剧院、一个音乐厅和一个剧院可以观看到不同的表演。故选D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot,andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假发)becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Sincethen,anytimeLisacametoclass,Iwouldhangaroundwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲笑)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗争)withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(专栏)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.24.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B.BecauseshealwayskeptLisacompany.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.ShehadknownLisasincetheywereborn.B.ShehasbeentoLisa’shouse.C.Shehasagoodfamilyeducation.D.ShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisa’sdeath.26.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.27.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.rememberatruefriendB.askforhelptofindafriend’sparentsC.showherconcernforafriendD.tellherexperienceoffightingcancer【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Lisa转学来我们班，但由于有病经常缺课。我经常陪伴她而受到同学们的嘲笑，后来她由于癌症去世，我从她那里学会了坚强。我想寻找她的父母安慰他们。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲笑)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因为我的朋友认为我因为Lisa而忽略了他们）”可知，同学们嘲笑我是因为我经常陪伴Lisa而忽视了他们，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.（我的家庭教育教会我要和蔼可亲，我觉得丽莎的需要比我认识的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要对人友善，作者认为Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗争)withcancerforyears.(她告诉我们，丽莎与癌症作了多年的斗争。)”和第四段“alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.（这些年来，我一直把丽莎铭记在心。当我经历人生中的重大事件时，我想到了丽莎）”可知，作者从Lisa身上学到了生活中要勇敢面对挑战，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(专栏)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向）”可知作者想见Lisa的父母，但又联系不上。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是请求专栏帮助寻找Lisa的父母，故选B。CChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龙表演）,ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear”.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”28.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.InLondon. B.InLiverpool.C.InManchester. D.InBirmingham.29.WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas________A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople30.HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龙表演）”（在曼彻斯特有舞龙表演）可知，舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.”（26年前，当吴从广东来到英国时，他注意到的第一件事是，中国新年主要在拥有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝）可知，26年前，当吴博士抵达英国时，中国的新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.”（现在情况大不一样了，我们看到英国全国各地的当地社区和他们社区的华人一起参与到庆祝活动中来，”他说。“对我来说，很明显，庆祝活动将继续在英国增长）可知，越来越多的英国人将参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.”（中国新年以其有史以来规模最大的活动和庆祝活动在英国受到欢迎。）可知，短文主要是关于中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎。故选D项。DSolar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.ThesolarwaterheaterisbasedonadesigndevelopedsomeyearsagoinAfghanistan.Sincethen,ithasbeenbuiltandusedinmanycountries.Itcanheatseventyliters(升)ofwaterto60℃.Itcandothisbetweensunriseandnoononacleardaywithanaveragetemperatureof32℃.Therearetwopartsofthesolarwaterheater.Onepart,thecollector,ismadeofametalplatepaintedblack.Thismetalsurface,placedincontactwiththewater,willheatthewater.Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun’sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.Metalplatesthathaveraisedpartsonthesurfaceworkbetterthanthosewithoutthem.Oncethewaterisheated,itiskepthotwithspecialmaterial,whichallowsthewatertostaywarmforalongtime.Thesecondpartofthesolarwaterheaterholdsthewaterforthesystem.Thiswatertank(水箱)canholdaboutonehundredlitersofwater.Tworubberpipesareconnectedtothewatertank.Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.Whenthewaterheaterisworkingcorrectly,waterwillflowfromthetanktothecollectorandbackagain.Youcanusethehotwateratthetopofthetankforwashingandcleaning.Thissolarwaterheateriseasytobuildandoperate.Itwilllastabouttwoyearsbeforetherubberpipesneedtobereplaced.32.Wecanlearnthatsolarwaterheaters________.A.havethreebasicpartsintheirsystemB.arehardlyabletoheatwaterabove60℃C.areusedwidelybypeopleallovertheworldD.canheatwaterevenoncoldandrainydays33.Thecolorofthecollectorisblackbecause________.A.itisthecheapestcolorpaintB.itcanbefoundeasilyindailylifeC.itcantakeinmoreenergythanothercolorsD.itisgoodforprotectingthemetalsurface34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pipes”inParagraph3mean?A.Thesystemsofkeepingwaterclean.B.Theboxesusedtokeepwaterwarm.C.Thetoolsthatcontrolwatertemperature.D.Longobjectsthroughwhichwaterflows.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsolarwaterheaters.B.Knowledgeofsolarwaterheaters.C.Theadvantagesofsolarwaterheaters.D.Thestepsofoperatingasolarwaterheater.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.(太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。它们在世界各地都被使用。)”可知，全世界的人们都广泛使用太阳能热水器。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun'sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.(接受太阳热量的黑色表面比其他任何颜色的表面都要热。)”可知，黑色比其他颜色更能吸收热量。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜測题。根据划线词下一句“Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.(一根pipe让水进入系统。另一只放水出去。)”可知，水是经过pipe进入这个系统，再通过它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Solar(太阳能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.(太阳能热水器可以利用太阳的能量来加热水。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了太阳能热水器的构造及工作原理。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoIntroduceYourselfinClassIntroducingyourselftoaclass,whetheryouarethestudentortheteacher,canfeelfrightening._____36_____Standupwhenit'syourturntointroduceyourself.Thiswillmakeyouappearmoreconfident.___37___Itmayfeelawkwardtostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.Smilewhenyouspeak.Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoumaskthatnervousness.___38___SpeakwithconfidenceYouwanteveryonetobeabletohearyou,sowhenyouintroduceyourself,dosoinaclear,loudvoice.____39____Giveyournamefirst.It'shelpfultogiveyourfirstname,pause,andthengiveyourfirstandlastname,like“Hello,mynameisJune,JuneThompson.”Therepetitionmakesitmorelikelythatotherswillrememberyourname.____40____Ifyouareinvolvedinsportsorhavepetsorliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI'mnotstudying,Iliketotrainforandruninhalf-marathons.”Thisgivesyourclassmatesandteacheramemorableactivitytotietoyourname.A.Shareinformationaboutyourfamily.B.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.C.Don'tbeshyorstaredownattheground.D.That'sbecauseyouarenervousbeforestrangers.E.Offerpersonaldetails,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.F.Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanifyouweretostayseated.G.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteacherthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.C40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何在课堂上自我介绍给出几点建议。【36题详解】根据文章标题“HowtoIntroduceYourselfinClass(如何在课堂上自我介绍)”及后文的几条建议可知，B项“Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.(以下是一些有帮助的建议)”呼应标题并引出下文。故选B。【37题详解】F项“Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanifyouweretostayseated.(这也会帮助你比坐着说话更清晰)”中的This指段落小标题“Standupwhenit'syourturntointroduceyourself.(轮到你自我介绍的时候站起来)”，其中Standup与stayseated作比较。故选F。【38题详解】G项“Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteacherthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.(它也向你的同学和老师展示了你的友好和平易近人)”中的also说明此句承接了前文“Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoumaskthatnervousness.(即使你非常紧张，微笑也会让你的声音听起来更平静，帮助你掩饰紧张)”所表述的微笑的作用。故选G。【39题详解】本段小标题是自信的说话，下面展开叙述。C项“Don'tbeshyorstaredownattheground.(不要害羞或低头盯着地面)”中的“Don'tbeshy”呼应了段落小标题“Speakwithconfidence.(自信地说话)”。故选C。【40题详解】根据本段内容可知，这里在表述个人的兴趣和爱好，结合“Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI'mnotstudying,Iliketotrainforandruninhalf-marathons.”(你可以这样说，“当我不学习的时候，我喜欢参加半程马拉松的训练和跑步。”)”中的“liketo”可知，与E项“Offerpersonaldetails,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.(提供个人具体信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣)”中的“hobbiesorinterests”呼应。故选E。【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

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anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas

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mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We

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fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

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anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

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ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

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himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

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andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

____48____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore

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thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

_____50_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

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totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout

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thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

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onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

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couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis​_____55_____

atallofus.41.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling42.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything43.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took44.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal45.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder46.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto47.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health48.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened49.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised50.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued51.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed52.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower53.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched54.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices55.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一时军训的经历及感悟。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A.crying哭；B.making使得，制作；C.sending发送；D.telling告诉。根据“Westoodstill”可知，军训时站着不发出一点声音。makenoise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故选B。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：它是大多数高中给高一新生准备的活动——军训。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据“newSeniorOnestudents”及“militarytraining”并结合常识可知，军训是高一新生要做的一件事情。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过，花费；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。根据“fourdaysinaclosedenvironment”可知，在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A.strict严格的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根据“anddifficult”可知，军训是严格的。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们风趣幽默、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A.success成功；B.pleasure乐趣；C.worry担心；D.wonder奇迹。根据“ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccent”可知，年轻幽默的教官给学生们带来了欢乐。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑，我们坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.referredto提到，谈到；B.devotedto奉献……；C.turnedto转向；D.listenedto听……。根据“tellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，听教官讲述自己生活中的真实故事。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A.sunlight阳光；B.wealth财富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根据“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.”可知，军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们一个感觉，军训不只是收获日晒和汗水。A.received收到；B.helped帮助；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。根据“____7____andsweatwerenottheonlythings”可知，军训不只是提供日晒和汗水。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A.concerned关心的；B.determined下决心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。根据“andweweremuchbraverthanwehad____10____.”可知，这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定和勇敢。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这次军训，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比我们想象的更勇敢。A.expected预测，期盼；B.expressed表达；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rescued营救。作者比他们预想的更勇敢。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始奔跑。A.escaped逃脱；B.moved移动；C.rode骑；D.rushed急忙。根据“atonceandbegantorun.”可知，正在被惩罚的男孩快速冲向操场跑步。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更强；C.louder更大的声音；D.lower更低。根据“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout”可知，我们思考如何使得喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信在我们脸上能看到。A.seen看见；B.heard听见；C.smelt闻；D.touched触摸，碰。根据“onourfaces.”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意见；D.voices声音。根据“Weshoutedsoloud”可知，这里指的是声音很大。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阳光正冲着我们微笑。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。根据“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，军训后作者更加自信了，充满积极正能量，看到阳光正冲着他们微笑。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattention____56____inclass.Tomydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly,Ihave_____57_____strongsenseofachievement.Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful____58____(express)andkeywordsare____59____wewanttowritedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhavea____60____(good)understandingofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.____61____(develop)myinterestinEnglish,afterclassI____62____(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.____63____(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.WeoftentalkinEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways____64____(give)measenseofpride,____65____inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.【答案】56.to57.a58.expressions59.what60.better61.Todevelop62.widely63.Chatting64.gives65.which【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己的一些学习英语的方法。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语payattentionto(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。此处用不定冠词a表示“一种”，放在名词sense前，构成短语astrongsenseofachievement(一种强烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列，作句子的主语。故填expressions。【59题详解】考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用连接代词what引导表语从句，在从句中作writedown的宾语。故填what。60题详解】考查形容词。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处用形容词的比较级better修饰名词understanding，是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处用不定式Todevelop作目的状语，与这句话的主语I之间在逻辑上是主动关系。故填Todevelop。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：和老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chattingwithmyteachersandclassmates在句中作主语。故填Chatting。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词expression，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：自由的英语表达总是给我一种自豪感，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which代替前边整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Eric对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(non-materialculturalrelics)展览活动。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.时间、地点；3.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.ArrangedinBeijingMuseumonSaturday,April8thin2022,theexhibitionwilldisplayvariousnon-materialculturalrelics,suchassilkmaking,papercutting,sealengravingandsoon.Asanenthusiastinculture,youareboundtobethrilledatthosefantasticexhibitions.Notonlywilltheybeafeastforyoureyes,buttheywillalsodeepenyourinsightintoorientalculture.Pleaseacceptmyearnestinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourinstantreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋Eric写信邀请他参加北京非物质文化遗产展览活动。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon极好的：fantastic→terrific不同的：various→different兴奋的：thrilled→excited2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.拓展句：BecauseIknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Iwanttoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.【点睛】【高分句型1】ArrangedinBeijingMuseumonSaturday,April8thin2022,theexhibitionwilldisplayvariousnon-materialculturalrelics,suchassilkmaking,papercutting,sealengravingandsoon.（运用了非谓语作状语）【高分句型2】Notonlywilltheybeafeastforyoureyes,buttheywillalsodeepenyourinsightintoorientalculture.（运用了倒装句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Manyyearsago,therewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguised(伪装)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidadiamondunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencam