2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高一下学期期中英语检测试题（含答案）

/2023-2024学年北京市海淀区高一下学期期中英语检测试题注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets. B.Trafficjams. C.Drivingspeed.2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?A.Readthetextbook. B.Listentoradioprograms. C.Writeacomposition.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inastore.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Noisy. B.Wonderful. C.Annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toenjoythescenery.8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Playingonhiscomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Athleteandcoach. B.Customerandtrainer.C.Customerandgymworker.10.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometers.B.About8kilometers. C.About10kilometers.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo? A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.Persuadethewomantotakeswimminglessons. C.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.C.Havinganinterview.13.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?A.Dothetyping. B.Answertelephones. C.Attendmeetings.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell. B.Shedoesn’thaveaschoolcertificate. C.Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Havinganinterview.B.Havingasurvey. C.Havingatest.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom? A.Brittany. B.Paris. C.Princeton.17.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost? A.Reading. B.Swimming. C.Windsurfing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisHarrodsopen? A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.19.WhatisHarrodsfamousfor? A.Itsfoodhalls. B.Itsclotheshalls. C.Itsbookhalls.20.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutHarrods? A.There’sadoctorandabankinit.B.Therearehundredsoflightsoutside.C.There’re25cafesandrestaurantsinit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASincethebeginningoftheyear,smog(雾霾)hascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,”hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh­tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.cetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteW5P2ecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sdeterminationtoaddresstheenvironmentissue.21．Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude________.A．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．therisingofPM2.5readingsD．patientsincreasinginhospital22．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becauseapopularonline­postdiscussedit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becausenobodycanavoidit.23．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto“________”．A．cetechnologies B．otherplanetsC．humanbeings D．industrialdevelopment24．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.A．high­techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyC．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyBAllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIadoredlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandheldseveralpuppies(小狗),wonderingwhichtochoose.ThenImetMaggie.ShelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesIhadeverseen,thenlaidherheadonmyshoulderandslept.Iimmediatelydecidedtosaveher!Maggieadjustedwell.I,however,wasstilladjusting.Onenight,thoughtsoflosingeverythingrushedthroughmyheadagain.SodepressedwasIthatIfelttheonlysolutionwastoendmylife.WithabottleofmedicineinonehandandMaggieonmylap,Itookthepills.Throughmytear－filledeyesIlookeddownatMaggietotellherIwassorry.ThelookonherfaceIwillneverbeabletoexplain.It'sasifhereyessaid,“Don'tleaveme;Ineedyoujustasyouneededme.”ItwasthenthatIrantothebathroomtovomit_upthepills.TherestofthenightIsatonthecouchholdingMaggieandthankingherforsavingme.SincethatnightIhavehadaloveforherthatIneverknewpossible.SheneverleavesmysidewhenIamathome.Shehastaughtmetosmileandlaugh.TogetherwithMaggie,IfeelIcangetthroughanything.25．TheauthorgotMaggiefrom________.A．afriend B．herhusbandC．apetstore D．anadoptioncenter26．Theunderlinedphrase“vomitup”canbereplacedby________.A．throwup B．takeupC．pickup D．breakup27．Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressed?A．Becauseherhusbandhadtakenhercatsaway.B．Becauseshehadlosteverythingimportanttoher.C．Becauseshecouldn'tadjusttolivingwithMaggie.D．Becauseshecouldn'tfindanysolutiontoherproblem.CMeiXiang,afemalepandaof17yearsold,gavebirthtotwinsonAugust22,2015,bringingahappyendtoananxiouswaitthathadbeguninApril.ThebirthoftwopandashasincreasedtheexcitementatWashington'sNationalZoo,butkeepingthembothalivewillbetricky.NowthatMeiXianghassurprisedtheworldwithtwinbabies,zoostaffareworkingroundtheclocktohelpthemthroughthefirstfragileweeksoflife.Unabletocrawl(爬)orseeforabouttwomonths,thebabydependsonthemother'swarmth,milkandprotection.Evenso,misfortunescanhappen.Mei'ssecondbaby,afemale,wasborninSeptember2012,butdiedaweeklaterduetolungdamage.Poorlydevelopedlungslikelypreventeditfromgettingenoughoxygen.Inthewild,ifapandahastwins,thenatureofthemotheristochoosethestrongerofthetwopandasandabandonone.Butzooshavedevelopedawaytogetaroundthat:Theywilltaketurnstoputthetwinsbetweenmomandtheincubator(恒温箱)everyfewhours,whichmeansthateachbabywillgetenoughtimewithitsmothertobefedbyher.Ifnecessary,hermilkwillbesupplemented(补充)withamixtureofinfantformula(婴儿配方),dogfoodandwater.Thetinypandasareespeciallyfragileinthefaceofthemother's200－poundweight.InJuly2006,apandainChinaaccidentallykilledhernewbornasitnursed.Bywatchingthezoo'spandanests,zoostaffwillkeepacarefuleyeonthetwinstomakesuremomdoesn'taccidentallyharmthem.28．Howdothepublicfeelaboutthebirthofthepandas?A．Anxious. B．Excited.C．Curious. D．Calm.29．Whyarebabypandasfragileinthefirstweeks?A．Theycan'tgetenoughtimewiththeirmother.B．Theirmothermayabandonthem.C．Theirmotherisn'twillingtofeedthem.D．Theyaren'tabletomoveorsee.30．Thezoostafftookturnstoputthetwinsbetweenmomandtheincubatorto________.A．getbabypandasfamiliarwiththeirmotherB．preventmotherpandafromabandoningtheweakeroneC．preventbabypandasfromlungdamageD．getmotherpandatoresteasy31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewbornPandasBringHappinesstoUSAB．NewbornPandasAreKilledinZooC．NewbornPandasFaceRiskstoSurvivalD．NewbornPandasDependonTheMother'sCareDOneRoomAir­conditioner—$50Date：2016­4­20,11：09PMEDTReplyto:sale­nkzcp­Ihaveaoneroomair­conditionernow.IusedacentralairconditioningsystemandIdon'tneeditanymore.Ionlyuseditforamonthanditworksgreat.BrandNewNikeshoes—$25Date:2016­4­20,11：04PMEDTReplyto:sale­vyuvv­1836588920@IhaveanewpairofkidsNikeTennisshoes.Theyhaveneverbeenworn.Theyarejustsittingoutinmygarageforsomeoneinneedofnewtennisshoes.Theyareinexcellentcondition.Iboughtthemformydaughterafewyearsagobuttheydidn'tfither.WoodenBoat—$1,000Date:2016­4­20,11：36PMEDTReplyto:sale­fndfx­1836614645@Ihaveawoodenboatwitha350hpChevyengine.Boathull(船身)andfloorshavebeenredone.Themotorworks.Theboatisnotinthewater,buthasbeenstandingonblocksforayearandtheinsidewillneedtobeputbacktogetherasitwastakenaparttoredothefloors.Everythingtakenoffisstillthere.Pleasecall440­942­2763ifyouareinterested.8­pieceKid'sBedroomSet—$600Date:2016­4­20,11：29PMEDTReplyto：sale­473ny­1836608704@craigslist.orgThisisan8­piecebedroomset.Itincludesfivedifferentdressers,onemirrorandtwobedswithbedboards.Mygirlsareolderandhavetheirownroomsandwantedachange.Cashandcarryonly.Icannotdeliver,butIcanassistintheset­upofthebeds.32．Whatdothefourgoodshaveincommon?A．Theyallcostalittle.B．Theyareallforthepoor.C．Theyareallsecond­handgoods.D．Theyareallcompletelynew.33．Theowneroftheair­conditionerwantstosellhisair­conditionerbecause________.A．itdoesn'tworkverywellB．heneedssomemoneybadlyC．hehasanewair­conditionernowD．hishousedoesn'tneedanair­conditionernow34．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoodenboat?A．Itneedstobeputtogether.B．Ithasbeenusedforonlyayear.C．Themotorshouldbereplaced.D．Boatfloorsneedsomemorepiecesofwood.35．Ifyouwanttobuythe8­piecekid'sbedroomset,youcanreplyto________.A．sale­473ny­1836608704@B．sale­fndfx­1836614645@C．sale­vyuvv­1836588920@D．sale­nkzcp­1836592471@（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.(注意：答案E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?___36___Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.__37___Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.___38___Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___39__Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture._40__A．Staybalanced.B．Onceaweekisfine.C．Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D．Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E．Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F．Regularweightcheck­inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G．Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’llneverforgetMay12,2008,wewerehavingclassesatBeichuanMiddleSchool,SichuanProvince,whenahuge

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hitthearea.Atabout2:28p.m,our

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,Mr.Wang,wasteachingussingingonthefourthfloorontheteachingbuilding.

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wefeltthebuildingshakingviolently.Itwasanearthquake!Ourbuildingstartingto

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.Itwastoolatetorushouttothe

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.Weweretoldtohideunderthedesks.

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later,thewholebuildingfelldown.Wewere

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inruins.Wecouldn’tmoveatall.Noonecouldreallyimagineatthatsplitsecond,howmuchpainwehad

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orhowdesperate(绝望的)wefeltaswewaitedtobe

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.IheardMr.Wangcallingournamesagainandagain….Hourslater,somepeoplecametorescueand

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ofusweresaved.Later,I

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thishugeearthquakescaled8.0magnitude.Ithitseveralprovinces,includingSichuan,GansuandShanxi.Sofarithas

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morethan80,000andinjured360,000.MyhometownBeichuanwas

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theworst-hitareas.Ourschool,whichwas

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filledwithvigor(活力)andlaughter,wasadeadvalley.Wordsaftersucha

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couldappearnothingbutemptyandpointless.Somanypeople’slivesweretakenaway,somuch

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wasdoneandthewholecitywas

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.Beichuanhasbecomeahistory.Now,someofmyclassmatesandIwere

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tostudyinamiddleschoolinJiangsuProvince.Istill

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dreamingandstillstriveforabetterfuture:tomakeourhomesbeautifulyet

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.Mayvictimsrestinpeace.Maysurvivorslivetobestronger.41.A．rainB．earthquakeC．snowD．rock42.A．classmateB．parentC．friendD．teacher43.A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SuddenlyD．Actually44.A．fallB．standC．runD．walk45.A．homeB．desksC．classroomD．outdoors46.A．MinutesB．WeeksC．HoursD．Days47.A．trappedB．stayedC．playedD．packed48.A．livedB．escapedC．enjoyedD．suffered49.A．ignoredB．recoveredC．rescuedD.remembered50.A．allB．someC．noneD．each51A．foundoutB．addedupC．cameupD．setdown52.A．devotedB．helpedC．killedD．concerned53.A．outsideB．withoutC．farfromD．among54.A．nowB．onceC．thenD．never55.A．attitudeB．troubleC．disasterD．insurance56.A．livesB．damageC．highwayD．news57.A．inruinsB．dugoutC．asusualD．setup58.A．judgedB．persuadedC．joinedD．organized59.A.careaboutB.giveinC.keeponD.gothrough60.A．peacefulB．safeC．gratefulD．active第II卷第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50）第一节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways61(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes62(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(坚持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany63(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble64(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there65(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish66(proper).AsfarasIam67(concern),mysuggestionis68weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteach