河南省驻马店市新蔡县2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语质量检测试题（含答案）

/河南省驻马店市新蔡县2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语质量检测试题注意事项：1.答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力(共两节，满分30分)略二、阅读理解(共两节，共20小题.每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AValencialives,forthetimebeing,inamobilehomepark.HegreetedmewhenIarrivedandpouredmeacupofcoffee.Hetoldmethathisdadhadworkedatabrick-manufacturingplant.Hismotherworkedathome.Mostofhissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tgotocollege.Valenciawasdeterminedtobethefirst,despitehislatestart.Hesaidhewasanaveragestudentstrugglingwithmathandwenttocommunitycollegeayearaftergraduatingfromhighschoolbutdecidedquicklyitwasnotforhim.Hegotintoconstructionandthentheinsuranceindustry,buthe’dalwayslikedtowriteanddocrosswordpuzzles.“AndIlovedtoread.Alot,”hesaid.Andhejokedwithhismotherthatifhewonthelottery,he’dusethewinningsforcollege.Itwasaround2007.Valenciagottiredoftellinghimselfhewasgoingtogobacktoschool.Hetoldhismotheritwasfinallyforreal.Shesaid,“Ihopeyoumakeit,Jerry.”AndItoldher,“I’mgoingtomakeit,Mom.Surely!”Theplanwastocapitalizeonhisformerconstructionexperiencetostudycivilengineering—thedesign,buildingandrepairofroads,bridges,etc.Buthediscoveredotherinterests.“Hewasnottheyoungeststudent,”saysGrantTovmasian,coachoftheforensicsdebateteamValenciajoined.“Buthewasthemostmotivatedanddedicated,encouragingfellowstudentsandinspiringthemtoliveamoresatisfyinglife?”Valencia’ssisterSindiMajorssaysherbrotherwasalwaysbright,buthewentthroughacoupleofroughexperiencesinhislife.BecauseValenciahasnearlyalwaysbeenhomeless,sheboughthimamotorhome,wherehelivedfrom2009to2018.ThereissomethingsplendidlyirrationalaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyachieveshisgoals.Butthatdoesn’tinfluencehim.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.“Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(大学生的成绩单).ButI’mgivinghimanAandinthemostimportantways,itcounts.”saysTovmasian.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Makeuseof. B．Getridof. C．Breakdown. D．Appealto.22．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofValencia’sexperience?a.Valenciajoinedthedebateteam.b.Hewenttoacommunitycollege.c.Hegotintoconstructionindustry.d.Heplannedtostudycivilengineering.A．b-d-c-a B．b-c-d-a. C．c-a-d-b D．d-c-b-a23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeValencia?A．Caringandambitious. B．Devotedandmodest.C．Positiveandgenerous. D．Determinedandmotivated.24．WhydoesTovmasiandecidetogiveValenciaagradeA?A．BecausehehopestoseeValenciagraduateassoonaspossible.B．BecauseheadmiresValenciaforhisgoodqualityandperformance.C．BecauseValenciahasdoneextraworktoperformthebestintheclass.D．BecauseValenciahasreachedhisgoalsearlierinspiredbyTovmasianBTheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonations,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegassesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectorofHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges.“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya’sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadilyreducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,to1,446metrictonsin2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,”reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation.“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,”BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya’scurrentdual(双的)datelabelinglaws.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstillediblebeforeexpiration(到期).Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesconfusionbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC’sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.25．WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A．Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.B．Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.C．PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.D．Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”meaninParagraph4?A．Eatable. B．Affordable. C．Delicious. D．Convenient.27．HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A．Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.B．Byusingdoubledatelabelingonpackagedfood.C．Byincreasingstorehouses.D．Byfightinghungerwithrewards.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.B．BroadLeibdoesn’tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.C．Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.D．Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.CThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.AnewstudywascarriedoutbyFrancescoSaleseandhisteam,whostudiedimagesof24deepcraters(n.弹坑)inthenorthernhalfoftheRedPlanet.ThesepictureswerecapturedbyESA’sMarsExpressorbiter(n.宇宙飞船),whichwaslaunchedin2003.ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planet-widegroundwatersystem.”AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.Headdedthatallthebasinsseemedtoreachaboutthesameheight.Scientistshaveyettofindoutwhathappenedtoallthatwater.AndthecomplexhistoryofwateronMarshaslinkedtowhetherornotlifeeverexistedonit.Duringthelateststudy,researchersalsodiscoveredevidenceofmineralswithinsomeoftheidentified(adj.被识别的)bodiesofwater.TheresearcherssaythefindingsaddsweighttotheideathatthewaterbasinsonMarsmayhaveonceheldthematerialsrequiredtosupportlife.SomeofthismaterialcouldstillbeburiedonMars,providingpossibleevidenceoflifeduringfutureexploration.FrancescoSalesebelievesthelatestfindingscouldalsohelpuslearnnewthingsaboutourownplanet.29．WhatcanweinferaboutourpastknowledgeofMars?A．Ithadnowater.B．Ithadnogroundwater.C．Ithadagreatgroundwatersystem.D．Ithadwateronthesurfaceoftheplanet.30．WherecanyoufindtheevidencethatMarsoncehada“planet-widegroundwatersystem”?A．Inparagraph3. B．Inparagraph2.C．Inparagraph1. D．Inparagraph4.31．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“successive”underlinedinparagraph3?A．complicated B．brilliant C．continuous D．incredible32．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．EvidenceofwateronMarsenablesuslearnnewthingsabouttheearthB．OurpastknowledgeaboutMarswasincorrect.C．EvidenceoflifecouldberevealedbythediscoveryofwateronMars.D．TheeverexistenceofgroundwatersystemonMarswasdiscovered.DTop3BestMuseumsintheWorldWhetheryouareafineartorhistorylover,thefollowingthreemuseumsaresuretotakeyourbreathaway.LeLouvre,Paris,FranceAvisittotheLouvreanditscollectionsletsvisitorsdiscoverWesternartfromtheMiddleAgesto1848aswellasalargenumberofancientcivilizations.Thegrandpalacethathousesthemuseum.whichdatesbacktothelatetwelfthcentury,isatruelessoninarchitecture:from1200to2011,themostinnovativearchitectshaveinturnbuiltanddevelopedtheLouvre.●Officialwebsite:Louvre●Highlight:LeonardodaVinci`s“MonaLisa.”TheBritishMuseum,London,UKTheBritishMuseuminLondonwasfoundedin1753andopeneditsdoorssixyearslater.Itwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,opentovisitorsfromacrosstheworld.Noothermuseumisresponsibleforcollectionsofthesamedepthandbreadth,beautyandsignificance.●Officialwebsite:BritishMuseum●Highlight:theRosettaStone.TheStateHermitageMuseum,StPetersburg,RussiaThesecond-largestartmuseumintheworld,theStateHermitageMuseumwasfoundedin1764(200yearslaterthanTheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy),whenEmpressCatherinetheGreatacquiredanimpressivecollectionofworksfromtheBerlinmerchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky.Today,thecollectionofartworkscontainspaintings,sculpturesandsoon.●Officialwebsite:StateHermitageMuseum●Highlight:GoldenmasterpiecesfromEurasia.33．WhenwastheBritishMuseum,London,UKopenedtothepublic?A．1564. B．1753. C．1759. D．1848.34．WhatdotheTop3bestmuseumshaveincommon?A．TheyhaveexhibitsfromtheMiddleAges. B．Theyfeatureexhibitsfromancienttimes.C．Theyhaveexhibitsconcernedwithkings. D．Theyhavebothfineartandhistoryexhibits.35．Whichisthelargestartmuseumbutoneintheworld?A．LeLouvre,Paris,France. B．TheStateHermitageMuseum,Russia.C．TheBritishMuseum,London,UK. D．TheUffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Health,astheoldsayinggoes,isoverwealth,soit’sofgreatsignificancetokeepfit.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.36ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,exerciseregularly,andkeepupmysociallife.Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone’shealth.ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.37So,itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothatthenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Ourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportourbodyasweage.Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsusmaintainourposture.38Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovasculartrainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.39Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandrecoverfasterfromdiseasesthanthosewhoaren’tsociallyactive.Forthesakeofhealth,IliketoplayandinteractwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.40A．Itcanalsostrengthenourmuscles.B．Takeawayourhealthandwewilldie.C．Friendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.D．Thesearemythreesecretstokeepingahealthylifestyle.E．Besides,Ialwaysstayawayfromjunkfoodwhichlacksnutrients.F．Byjoininginrelaxingactivities,Icanrefreshmyselftostudywell.G．Instead,Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfruitwhicharerichinfiberandvitamins.第三节完形填空(共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分)Mywritingcareerbeganattheageoften.Thatyear,mymothergavememyfirstjournaltohelpmedealwiththe41ofmygrandmother'sdeath.Inmanyways,mygrandmotherwasthe42behindmyownwritingcareer.Whenshewasalive,mygrandmotherhad43muchemotionalpain,butshealsoknewthatwritingwasherkeyto44.WhilegrowingupinGalicia,Poland,duringWorldWarI,she45bothherparents,andthenhadtocareforherselfandhereight-year-oldsister.Shefoundsolace(慰藉)injournalwriting.Manyyearsafterherdeath,I46herjournalandreadeveryword.Thevoid(空虚感)shehadleftinmylifebecamestrongerastheyearsprogressedandIhadmyownhealthissuesto47,suchasbeingdiagnosedwithbreastcanceratage47.My48causedmetowritedownmygrandmother'slifestory,basedonthe49ofherjournal.Althoughattimesthewritingwas50,itdidbringmeclosetoheronceagainandhelpmemore51understandhermanyhardships.Keepingjournalshashelpedme52emotionally.Whetheryou're53bychange,lossorpain,findingthetimetowriteis54tothehealingprocess.Sowhynot55yourpenandwritedownwhatevercomestoyourmind?41．A．secret B．reason C．suffering D．place42．A．idea B．inspiration C．tip D．instruction43．A．described B．studied C．forgotten D．experienced44．A．existence B．education C．survival D．dream45．A．lost B．missed C．left D．loved46．A．pickedup B．cameacross C．tookaway D．gaveback47．A．display B．make C．explain D．handle48．A．job B．failure C．illness D．confusion49．A．contents B．suggestions C．demands D．pages50．A．scary B．painful C．vital D．great51．A．happily B．nearly C．exactly D．clearly52．A．respond B．succeed C．struggle D．recover53．A．tracked B．affected C．injured D．punished54．A．important B．close C．equal D．related55．A．borrow B．purchase C．grab D．throw第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第一部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效)。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Withyourfingerscrossed,inhale;thenslowlyliftyourarmsaboveyourhead.”LuJing,66,isdemonstratingaBaDuanJinexerciseinavideoshepostedontheDouyinvideoapp.Asoneofahandfulofhigh-levelprofessionalsinChina,Lu56(teach)BaDuanJinsince2005.Eachmorningfrom7to8:30,sheorganizesofflineexercisesessions,attractingmanya57(participate)everyday.BaDuanJinis58easy-to-learnindoorexercise59(consist)ofasequenceofeightqigongmovementsthatstrengthenthemuscles,improvecirculationandrespiration,andboosttheimmunesystem.Suchhealthbenefitsappeal60Lu’sfollowersaged16to70.“Losingweightisdifficultforwomenatmyage,butmy‘lovehandles’havegone!”onesays.“Ineedtobe61(high)concentratedonthecoordinationofmymovementsandbreathingsoIfeel62(liberate)fromanxiety,”saysanother.Luiskeen63(collect)feedbackfromviewersandinteractwithexperiencedpractitioners.InLu’sopinion,BaDuanJinisnotarigidfitnessregime.It’simportanttolistentopeople’sresponses,sothatthetraditionalexercisecan64(tailor)tomeetmodernpeople’sneeds.Thatis65wetrulyinheritthetreasureofChineseculture.第二部分书面表达(满分40分)66．你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“GrowingthroughChallenges”为题目写一篇投稿。要点：1.结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历；2.表达自己对待挑战的观点。注意：词数80左右。GrowingthroughChallenges____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasanaveragestudentinmyearlyelementaryyears.IcamehomewithasteadyflowofB’s,C’sandtheoccasionalF’sinsecondlanguagesubjects.IwastoldthatIwasn’tapplyingmyselfand,aseveryreportcardIeverbroughthomeclearlystated,Italkedtoomuch.Ididn’twritewhenIwassupposedtowrite.Italkedtootherswhiletheteacherwasgivinginstructions.ThatIcouldrecitewhatshehadsaidtotheclasswhileIwastalkingwasnothelpfulbecauseIhadanegativeeffectonmyclassmates’learning.SoIregularlybroughthomedisappointingreportcards.Myparentsandmyteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Punishmentsdidn’tseemtowork.Rewardsdidn’tseemtoeither.And,frankly,Idon’tthinkIknewwhatIcoulddoto“applymyself”.AndIcertainlydidn’tknowhowtonotenjoytalkingwithmyclassmates!WhatIknewwasthatItalkedtoomuch.Untilgrade5.Thatautumn,wehadasuddenchangeinteachersasourelderlyteachertookamedicalleave.Inhisplace,ayoungsubstitute(代课老师)arrived—MrsRoyal.Shelookedlikeshewasfreshlyoutofuniversityandseemedtooyoungtobecastintheroleofbeingresponsibleforaclassoftween,butthereshewas,chargedwithalivelygroup,andme.Idon’tremembermanydetailsofthatyearexcepttheafternoonwhenIgotmyfirstreportcardfromher.Shehandedoutthereportcardsrightaftertheafternoonbreakandinvitedustolookthemover.Thensheletusknowthatwecouldalltalkquietlyamongstourselveswhileshecalledeachstudentuponeatatime,inalphabeticalorder(按字母顺序),todiscussourreportcardswithher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilookedovermyreportcard,expectingtheusualresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenitwasmyturntotalkwithher.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：21．A22．B23．D24．B25．D26．A27．B28．C2