宁夏六盘山2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语质量检测试题（含答案）

/宁夏六盘山2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。A卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillChrisdonext?A.Drinksomecoffee. B.WatchtheWorldCup. C.Gotosleep.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Negative.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.He’ssmartforhisage. B.He’sunwillingtostudy. C.He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5.WhatdidKevindoyesterday?A.Hewentswimming. B.Hecleaneduphishouse.C.Hetalkedwithhisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisarrangingthemeeting?A.Peter. B.David. C.Janet.7.Whendoesthemanprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisWednesday. B.ThisFriday. C.NextMonday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelexperiences. B.Vacationplans. C.Favoriteseasons.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotothebeach. B.Findasummerjob. C.MovetoWashington.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutbigonlinespendersintheUS?A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Therearemorementhanwomen.C.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.11.HowmuchdidAmericansspendshoppingonlinelastyear?A.$453billion. B.$990billion. C.$1,500billion.12.WhatdidGeorgebuyonlinelastSunday?A.Anadventurenovel. B.Asoftwarepackage. C.AnotebyMarkTwain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathasRichardbeendoing?A.Visitingamuseum. B.WatchingTV. C.Studying.14.WhydoesSusancallRichard?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Togivethanks. C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhatdoesSusanwanttodo?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Buyanewcellphone. C.Takepicturesofthesnow.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gotoapark. B.Playfootball. C.Attendaparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutcollege?A.Fromthemovies. B.Fromherfamily. C.Fromthebooks.18.Whathelpedchangethespeaker’sattitudetowardsstudy?A.Herprofessor’sadvice. B.Hergraduateprogram. C.HertriptoAfrica.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenshetalksaboutherpastexperiences?A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Grateful.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Conservationworkers. B.Highschoolstudents. C.Collegeteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMostTrendingProfessionsin2024Referee（裁判）orothersportsofficialAveragehourlywage:$24.86Sportscontinuetobeoneofthenation’sfavoriteleisureactivities.Sportsofficialswhocankeepthegamesfairareneededeverywhere.Someon-the-jobtrainingisrequired,alongwithperhapsmorethanalittlepatienceforfansandplayers.PhysicianassistantAveragehourlywage:$57.43Physicianassistantisanotherhealthcarerolethathasmoreresponsibilitiesthananursebutlessthanadoctor.Workingwithaphysician,theworkerscanhandledutiessuchasfindingoutpatients’disease,orderingmedicaltestsandsettingbrokenbones.Thesejobsrequireamaster’sdegreealongwithrequiredcertificates.ProjectmanagementspecialistAveragehourlywage:$53.32Ifyouhaveexperiencehelpingothersturntheirgreatideasintofinishedproducts,thiscouldbetherightroleforyou.Aprojectmanagementspecialistneedsabachelordegree,butdoesn’thavetofollowafixedworkingtime.TeacherAveragehourlywage:$33.43Teachinghaslongbeenapopularjobforolderadults,whetherthey’vebeendoingitforyearsortheychooseitasasecondcareer.Whilemostpublicschoolsdorequireteacherstohaveadegreeineducation,manyprivateschoolsarewillingtohireteacherswhocomefromotherprofessions.21.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicianassistants?A.Theyneedanon-the-jobtraining. B.Theyarepaidthemostonaverage.C.Theyarelesspopularthandoctors. D.Theyneedbothcertificatesandexperience.22.Whichofthefollowingsuitsthosewhopreferaflexibletimetable?A.Teacher B.Refereeorothersportsofficial.C.Physicianassistant D.Projectmanagementspecialist23.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Jobseekers. B.Volunteers. C.Employers. D.Patients.BThesedays,morepeopleinDenmarkaresurvivingseriousheartattacks.SomeofthatgoodnewsisthankstoasmartphoneappcalledHeartrunner.Manyheartattackshappenwhenpeoplearenotneardoctors.Themostscrioustypeofheartattackiswhentheheartstops.InDenmark,thesurvivalrateforpeoplewhosehearthadstoppedwhentheywerenotneardoctorsusedtobe4%.Inthepast20years,ithasrisento16%.Denmarkhasseenadramaticchangeinsurvivalfromheartattacksafteritbeganrecruiting（招募）volunteersandarmingsomeofthemwithsmartphonetechnology.Denmark’semergencynumberis112.CallcenterworkerscanuseHeartrunnertocontactupto20volunteerswithin1.1milesofanemergency.Workersalsosendoutanambulance.TheyoftentellthecallerhowtostartCPR.Heartrunnersendsanalert（警报）tovolunteers.Itasks,“Canyourun?”Ifapersonsaysyes,theappsendstheaddress.IfthereisanAEDnearby,theapptellsvolunteerswheretofindit.Morethan100,000peopleinDenmarkvolunteerforHeartrunner.About75%ofthemarenothealthcareworkers.That’sOK,saidexpertFreddyLippert.“Thepatientisdead,andifyoudon’tdoanything,nineoutof10willbedeadforever.ThefasterCPRbegins,thebetterthechanceofrestartingtheheart.InDenmark,everydaypeoplerespondedfasterthanprofessionalstomorethanfourin10heartattacks.”ErikKaxe,81,livesinasmallDanishtown.Recently,hisheartstopped.Hiswifecalled112.Theambulancewassent.AndtheHeartrunneralertwentout.Withinminutes,10strangerswholivednearbyshowedupattheirhouse.Theambulancecame17minutesafterthecall.SomanyhelpersshowedupthattheywereabletodofarmorethanjustCPR.Whentheambulanceshowedup,Kaxewasbreathingagain.Helivedandisnowbackathome.“Dyingwasn’tdifficult,”hesaid.“Butwakingupis.”24.Whatdothenumbersmentionedinparagraph2show?A.Heartrunnerhasraisedalotofconcern.B.HeartrunnerhasmadeabigdifferenceinDenmark.C.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavesufferedheartattacks.D.Danishdoctorshavesuccessfullyimprovedheartattacksurvivalrates.25.HowdoesHeartrunnerwork?A.Itcalls112immediately. B.Itcontactsanambulance.C.Itsendshelperstovictims. D.ItsendsalertstoAEDowners.26.WhatcanweinferfromFreddyLippert’swords?A.Everyminutecountsforvictims.B.AmbulancesrespondslowlyinDenmark.C.Thereisaseriouslackofhealthcareworkers.D.VolunteersforHeartrunnershouldbeprofessionals.27.WhydoestheauthormentionKaxe?A.Totellatouchingstory. B.Toremindustovaluelife.C.ToshowhowHeartrunnersaveslives. D.Toteachushowtousethelife-savingapp.CWeliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwopartslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganizationshavebeguncomingupwithplanstorespondthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealizedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorldNetwork,agroupoforganizationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,”DavidBondsays,“Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeonhabitforlife.”Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitofplayingoutsidenow:“Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinforawhile.”Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthereanditneedsourchildrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.28.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor’schildren?A.Theyoftenannoytheirneighbors. B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.29.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisideaofgettingchildrenoutintonature?A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm. B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia. D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”inparagraph2?A.records B.predicts C.delays D.confirms31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenHaveFun B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTimeC.MarketNaturetoChildren D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildrenDThedriverwhocutsyouoffintraffic.Theneighborswhodon’tpickupaftertheirdog.Situationssuchasthesegetourheartsracingandsendourstresslevelsskyrocketing.Angerisn’tapleasantfeeling.Someofusbottleupthefeeling,whileothersexplodeinawildrage（狂怒）.Bothhabitsdoconsiderableharmtoourbodies,ourminds,andourrelationships.“Angermayfeeluncomfortableandalotofpeoplethinktheyhavetogetridoftheiranger,”saysPatrickKeelan,aregisteredpsychologistinCalgary,Alberta.“Butangerisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobesolved.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallywrestlewiththeprobleminsteadofturningablindeyetoit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.”Unfortunately,manyofushavebeenconditionedtokeepouremotionshidden.Increasingly,researchissuggestingthatthiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.InvestigatorsattheUniversityofRochesternoticedthatpeoplewhocontaintheiremotionstendtoliveshorterlives.Isitbetter,then,toscreamandhowlwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?That’sprobablythereasonwhy“ragerooms”havepoppedupinmanyAmericancities,wherefolksareinvitedtoletsteamoffbyviolentlysmashing（打碎）stuffina“safe”environment.However,theresearchindicatesthatwhenpeopledisplayangeraggressively,itcanactuallyincreasetheanger—andincreasethelikelihoodofaggressiveactionsinthefuture.Itdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtopredicthowsuchbehaviorcanaffectyourrelationshipwithyourspouse,yourkids,oryourcolleagues.Italsohurtsyourhealth.Ifweshouldn’tbottleupourangryfeelingsbutaggressivebehaviorisn’thealthyeither,howshouldwehandlethingsthattickusof?It’stheextremehighsandlowsthatcausethedamage.Ifyou’reabletoapplytechniquesthatsmoothoutsomeofthosepeaksandvalleys,youcanhaveagentlerride.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Allpeoplelosetheirtemperwhenoffended.B.Whenfeelingangry,somepeopleholdbacktheemotion.C.Angerdoesharmbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandstress.D.Onlyexplodinginawildrageisharmful.33.WhatdoesPatrickKeelanthinkofanger?A.Uncomfortableandavoidable. B.Terribleandthreatening.C.Confusingandcomplex. D.Normalandnatural.34.Whatistheconsequenceoflettingoutangerviolently?A.Itleadstopeople’sshorterlife. B.Itwarnspeopleagainstviolence.C.Itaddstopeople’sanger. D.Itcausesmany"ragerooms"tobesmashed.35.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Possiblecausesofanger. B.TipsonhandlingangerC.Possibleharmofanger D.Tipsonavoidinganger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeandmoneyarearguablylife’smostvaluableresources.Thephrase“timeismoney”isbelievedtobefirstusedbyBenjaminFranklininhisessayAdvicetoaYoungTradesman,1748.36Heencouragedpeopletotreattimelikemoney.However,mostpeoplethinkabouttimeandmoneyindifferentways.37Poororrich,weallhave24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Thus,eachofusfacesthechoiceofhowtospendourtime.Inaworldofscarcity（短缺）,choosingonethingmeansnotbeingabletodosomethingelse.Thevalueoftimediffersfrompersontoperson.Timeisrelativelyscarceforpeoplewithhigherincomes,partlybecausetheirtimeismorevaluable.So,tohavelotsoftime,richpeoplepayotherpeopletodotheirhouseholdchores.38Timecannotbestored.Oneofthereasonswegivelittlethoughtabouthowweuseourlimitedresourcesisthatwecannotsavetime.39Youcan’tbottletimeandexchangeitforanobjectorevent.However,whenpeoplearemadeawareoftheirmortality（生命的有限）theywonderiftheydidmakethemostoftheirlives.Inaword,timeisanythingbutfree.Asanonrenewableresource,timeisquiteexpensive.40Dowewanttospendthesevaluablemomentsonsocialmediaorspendthattimelearningsomethingnew?Skillsandknowledgetaketimesothemoretimeyouspendonthem,themoreyouimprove.A.Timeisourmostlimitedresource.B.Itmeanstimeisavaluableresource.C.However,itcannotbeboughtatanyprice.D.Timemovesonwhetherwechoosetospenditornot.E.Actually,timeandmoneyaregreatlydifferentfromeachother.F.Knowingthattimeislimitedencouragesustoaskhowweareusingourtime.G.Ontheotherhand,anonworkingpersonmayspendmoretimeonhouseholdchores.B卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn’tseemtoappreciatemy41.Iamnotsurewhytheystuckustogether.Kimwas42allthetime.She43everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealwayshavingahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould44abouttheheadachesfromwashingpowder.ShewouldpushmyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher45desk.However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn’tevenknowwhywehadbothreturnedtoeachother’s46.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfromherendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas47ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers（被子）andIcouldhearherquiet48.ThoughIdidn’tmeanforittohappen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof49risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingthatnogirlshould50alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe51Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso52inmyworkthatIdidn’tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove,withdriedtearsandexpressionofdisbelief.WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit53overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim’seyesandshesmiledatme.54,KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyearandwebecamecloser.Wedidn’talwaysseeeyetoeye,butwelearnedthe55tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.41.A.untidiness B.dignity C.privilege D.capability42.A.honored B.organized C.limited D.exhausted43.A.recognized B.acquired C.simplified D.labeled44.A.puzzle B.learn C.complain D.joke45.A.newly-furnished B.neatly-arranged C.fully-occupied D.well-designed46.A.annoyance B.company C.responsibility D.absence47.A.deadly B.slightly C.moderately D.gradually48.A.breathing B.murmuring C.warning D.sobbing49.A.forgiveness B.anxiety C.understanding D.comfort50.A.sortout B.comeacross C.switchoff D.gothrough51.A.book B.sock C.clothing D.pencil52.A.absorbed B.relieved C.overwhelmed D.deserted53.A.knocked B.reached C.swept D.got54.A.Sadly B.Unfortunately C.Happily D.Generally55.A.aim B.agreement C.objection D.key第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huaweihasjoinedthelistofcompaniesthatwanttobeallaboutartificialintelligence.56isknowntoall,HuaweiMate60prohasbecome57hitrecently.Earlyon,Huaweiannouncedthepre-orderofitshigh-endmate60smartphoneseries,58（say）itwillletsomeconsumersexperiencethe“mostpowerful”high-endmateseriesever.59（remarkable）,Huaweihasmadeacomeback.The60（late）HuaweiMate60pro,pricedat6999yuan（$960.52）,istheworld’sfirstfor-publicusesmartphone,whichismuchmoreadvancedthantheprevious61（product）.Thedeviceequippedwithadomesticallymade5Gchip,supportssatellitecallsand62（run）onHuawei’snewestHarmony4.0operatingsystem.Inthissense,thisisasignificantstepfortheChinesetechgiant63（overcome）USsanctions,someanalystssay.Huaweihasbeencommittingitselftoinnovationandlayingemphasis64artificialintelligence.65isamazingthatHuaweishouldmakesomajorabreakthroughinsuchashorttime.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节根据汉语和首字母提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式.（每空1分，满分10分）注意：必须使用选择性必修二3.4单元，选必修四1单元的词汇，71—75用短语填空。66.UnderJennifer’s1______（领导）,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplacefortheliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether..67.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmorea______（易懂的）toyoungreaders.68.Evenifwecouldrememberanumberandneededtocallitu______（急切地）,itwouldbemoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonethanlookingforaphonebox.69.Mymissionwastor______（给…换班）Emma,aspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.70.Pathsinthewoodsareoftenusedtos______（象征）howourlivesprogressandthechange.71.Traditionalbookstorescan’t______（与…竞争）largebookchains.Howshouldweapproachthefuture?72.Canwe______（采取行动）toshapeitorshouldwejustacceptwhatevercomesourway?73.Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveandtoovercome______（文化冲击）.74.Weherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavedied______（徒劳地）andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleforthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.75.Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers______（使……出现）,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.第二节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是星光中学的李华,将参加学校举办的主题为“Greatchangesinmyhometown”的英语演讲比赛，从父辈的讲述中，你深刻地感受到了改革开放给家乡带来的巨大变化，请撰写一份演讲稿。主要内容包括：1.家乡过去和现在，在住房，道路，交通等方面的变化。2.个人感受。注意：1.字数100左右：2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第三节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段话，使之构成完整的短文。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurringdream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you’llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutsomeunfinishedbusinessinmylife.Asakid,Ilovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,teachers,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisletoreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadtodropoutbecausemyparentscouldn’taffordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead,orsoIthought.Prettysoon,Imarriedandhadthreechildren,andIthought:“Theregoesmydiploma.”Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritisinherhandsandknees,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertofunctioninanormalclassroom.IfeltsorryforherandIdidn’twanthertoliveherlifewithregret.Ididn’tgiveuphopeofherbeingbacktoschoolinsomeway.Oneday,Isawanadinthenewperforeveningcourses.“That’stheanswer,”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljustsignherupfornightschool.Lindawasbusyfillingoutenrollmentformswhenthesecretarysaid:“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool?”Ilaughed:“There’snoway!I’m55!”Buthepersisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts.“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”Iwarnedhim,buthejustsmiled.So,Itoldmyselftotryforjustasemesterandtoseeifitwouldwork.Anyway,mydreamwasstillthereinmyheart.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。paragraph1Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.__________