沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年度下学期第一次质量监测七年英语（时间：100分钟满分：120分）听力部分（共30分）第一节（共8小题，每小题1.5分；共12分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthegirl’sbrotherdoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playinggames. B.Makingacard. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschooleveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.Halfanhour.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthezoo. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheUK. B.Australia. C.TheUSA.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehastogotothemovies.B.Shehastodothecleaning.C.Shehastodotheshopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whendoesthegirldothedishes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Wheredoesthegirl’smotherwork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ataschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Ataradiostation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.What’sFrank’stelephonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.638-5249. B.683-5429. C.683-5279.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whendoestheboygotosleepatnight?A.At6:40pm. B.At8:40pm. C.At10:00pm.10.Whatdoestheboy’smothertellhimtodo?A.TowatchTV. B.Toeatdinnerearly. C.Tosleepearlyatnight.11.Howdoestheboygettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.【答案】9.B10.C11.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisMike?A.Heisinthelibrary. B.Heisinthepark. C.Heisintheschool.13.WhatcolorareCindy’sclothes?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.14.WhyisCindy’sEnglishverygood?A.BecausesheisanAmerican. B.BecauseshelikesEnglish. C.Becauseherfriendhelpsher.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdoesLilyhavetodoaftershegetsup?A.Makethebed. B.Cleantheroom. C.Makebreakfast.16.HowlongcanLilyplaybasketballafterschool?A.For30minutes. B.For50minutes. C.For60minutes.17.WhendoesLilygotobed?A.Before9:00. B.Before9:15. C.Before9:30.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowdoesAlicegotothezoo?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.19.WhatdoesAlicethinkofpandas?A.Bigbutlazy. B.Smartbutscary. C.Cutebutshy.20.WhatareAlice’sfavoriteanimals?A.Dogs. B.Elephants. C.Tigers.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共90分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.WeplannedtovisitWangfujingStreetduring______SpringFestival.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划在春节期间参观王府井大街。考查冠词。SpringFestival表示“春节”，中国传统节日之前要加定冠词the，此处是表示特指，故选A。22.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecidedto______.A.putitdown B.finditout C.takeitoff D.giveitup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你是对的。我决定戒掉它。考查动词短语。putdown放下；findout发现；takeoff脱掉；giveup放弃。根据“Smokingisbadforyourhealth.”可知吸烟有害，应该是戒掉它。故选D。23.Theyare______students.Theyallpassedtheexam.A.cheerful B.smart C.quiet D.strict【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们是聪明的学生。他们都通过了考试。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，兴高采烈的；smart聪明的；quiet轻声的；strict严格的。根据“Theyallpassedtheexam.”可知，学生是聪明的。故选B。24.Theboy______forbeinglateforclassjustnow.A.thanked B.excused C.apologized D.pardoned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩刚才为上课迟到而道歉。考查动词辨析。thanked“感谢”；excused“原谅”；apologized“道歉”；pardoned“原谅，赦免”。根据“beinglateforclass”可知，他为迟到而道歉，apologize...for为固定搭配，表示“为……而道歉”。故选C。25.Boys,help______tosomefish.It’sverydelicious.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点鱼吧。非常美味。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由“Boys”可知，这里用复数的反身代词yourselves。故选C。26.Treesaregoodforpeople’s______becausetheytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforpeople______.A.health,tobreathe B.healthy,tobreathe C.health,tobreath D.healthy,breath【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：树木对人们的健康有好处，因为它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生供人们呼吸的氧气。考查名词和非谓语动词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。空前是名词所有格，后加名词health，排除BD选项；第二空应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。27.—Dad______forParisnextweek.—Really?Let’sgoandaskhimtobringbacksomegiftsforus.A.leave B.isleaving C.left D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸下周将去巴黎。——真的吗？我们去请他为我们带回一些礼物。考查时态。leave动词原形，用于一般现在时；isleaving现在进行时形式；left过去式，一般过去时形式；leaves动词三单，一般现在时形式。根据“nextweek”可知，此句为一般将来时，leave为位移动词，位移动词用现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选B。

28.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。29.—Howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?—______thewomenteachersinourschool______overonehundred.A.Thenumberof,is B.Thenumberof,are C.Anumberof,is D.Anumberof,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——我们学校的女教师人数超过一百人。考查主谓一致。anumberof许多，“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用复数；thenumberof……的数目，“thenumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用单数形式；答句应是“他们的数目是一百多”，此处表示“……的数目”，故应用thenumberof；后面be动词应用is。故选A。30.—It’safineday.Shallwegojogging?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesix.A.Haveanicetime B.NotatallC.Youareright D.Goodidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——天气晴朗。我们去慢跑好吗？——好主意！但我们需要在六点前回家。考查情景交际。Haveanicetime!玩得愉快；Notatall根本不；Youareright你是对的；Goodidea好主意。Shallwe…?“我们……好吗？”是表示建议的句型，故应回答对建议的看法（好或不好）。根据“Butweneedtobehomebeforesix.”可知，同意建议。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Lucas,a4-year-oldpenguin(企鹅)atSanDiegoZoointheUS,nowlivesahappylife.Lucasgotafootillness,sohis____31____wereswell(肿胀)andache.Theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn’tlikehim.Hefelt____32____.Thezookeeperdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Theytooknotesofhisfootprintsandsentthemtoa____33____calledThera-Paw.Itmakesproducts(产品)foranimalswhichhavespecialneeds.Thera-Paw’steammadeapairof____34____forLucas.Withthehelpofthem,Lucascandomanythings____35____climbingtherocksandswimming.Zookeepers____36____thenewshoesonhimandhebegantryingthemout____37____.Nowhecanmovearoundand____38____otherpenguins.Infact,ifsgoingeven____39____thanexpected(期待)—Lucashasagirlfriendnow.TheSanDiegoZooisthelargestzooinCalifornia.AndLucasisn’tthefirstanimalthatgothelpto____40____.Howluckytheanimalsare!31.A.feet B.eyes C.hands D.ears32.A.nervous B.lonely C.friendly D.sleepy33.A.company B.park C.hotel D.hospital34.A.gloves B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers35.A.forexample B.exceptfor C.knownfor D.suchas36.A.put B.wore C.made D.shared37.A.justnow B.atonce C.later D.soonerorlater38.A.getdown B.lookfor C.helpout D.playwith39.A.weaker B.worse C.better D.poorer40.A.walk B.jump C.fly D.eat【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。【31题详解】句意：卢卡斯生病了，所以它的脚又肿又疼。feet脚；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳。根据“Lucasgotafootillness”可知，卢卡斯的脚又肿又疼。故选A。32题详解】句意：他感到孤独。nervous焦虑的；lonely孤独的；friendly友爱的；sleepy困乏的。根据“Theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn’tlikehim.”可知，其他企鹅不想和他一起，因此他觉得孤独。故选B。【33题详解】句意：他们把他的脚印记下来，送到一家名为TheraPaw的公司。company公司；park公园；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据“Itmakesproducts(产品)foranimalswhichhavespecialneeds.”可知，TheraPaw是一家公司。故选A。【34题详解】句意：Thera-Paw的团队为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。gloves手套；shoes鞋；glasses玻璃杯；trousers裤子。根据“Theytooknotesofhisfootprints”可知，这里是为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。故选B。【35题详解】句意：在他们的帮助下，卢卡斯可以做很多事情，比如攀岩和游泳。forexample例如，后接句子；exceptfor除了；knownfor以……出名；suchas比如。根据“climbingtherocksandswimming.”可知，此处举例说明鞋子的用处。故选D。【36题详解】句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。put放；wore穿；made制造；shared共有。根据“thenewshoesonhim”可知，这里是给他穿上了新鞋，puton意为“穿上”。故选A。【37题详解】句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。justnow刚才；atonce立即；later后来；soonerorlater迟早。根据“hebegantryingthemout”可知，这里是他立刻尝试用这双鞋子出去。故选B。【38题详解】句意：现在他可以四处走动，寻找其他企鹅了。getdown使某人沮丧；lookfor寻找；helpout帮助摆脱困境；playwith玩。根据“otherpenguins.”可知，这里是寻找其他企鹅。故选D。【39题详解】句意：事实上，情况比预期的还要好——卢卡斯已经有女朋友了。weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；better更好；poorer更贫穷。根据“Lucashasagirlfriendnow.”可知，卢卡斯有了女朋友，因此比预期的好。故选C。【40题详解】句意：卢卡斯并不是第一个得到帮助走路的动物。walk步行；jump跳；fly飞；eat吃。根据“Lucasgotafootillness,”可知，卢卡斯是脚步有病的动物，因此他是在走路方面得到帮助。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifso,comehereandmeetus.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）.Price:¥690Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥669¥550/person¥530/personCallusat800-810-62888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBenPrice:￥16,800Callusat800-830-728841.HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays. D.Eightdays.42.IfMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters,howmuchisthetour?A.¥1,590. B.¥1650. C.¥2007. D.¥47,400.43.Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan______.A.eatHuaiyangfood B.climbA-liMountainC.enjoytheThames D.havethefreshair44.Theinformationmaycomefrom______.A.adrivingschool B.atravelservice C.asportscentre D.abusstation【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是旅游广告。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour”可知，是两天的旅行。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中，2到5个人，每个人550元，所以李太太和两个女儿，应是550*3=1650。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个去伦敦的旅行广告可知，可以去欣赏泰晤士河。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。全文是旅游的广告，可推知广告来自旅行服务。故选B。BInasmalltown,therewasagirlcalledAnna.Shelikedplayingfootballwiththeboysinherclass.Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.Annawaswelcomeamongtheboysinherclassbecausesheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyofthem.However,Annan’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Annafeltsadandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.Onemorning,onherwaytoschool,AnnasawherfriendCarolineanddecidedtotalktoher.“Caroline,whydon’tyouwantmetobeyourfriendanymore?”askedAnna.“Youplayfootballwithboys-Itmakesyoulooklikeaboy.”saidCaroline.Annawasalittleangry.Shesaid,“IplaywiththeboysbecauseIlikethesport.ButIalsoliketoplaywithyouandthatshouldn’tbeaproblem.”DayspassedAnnawasplayingfootballwithtwoboyswhenCarolinecametoher.“Anna,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect（尊敬）yourhobby.I’msorry.”Carolinesaid.Now,Anna’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthattherewasnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongasyoulikeit.45.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatAnnawasa______girl.A.special B.hard-working C.popular D.kind46.Annafeltsadbecause______.A.shecouldn’tdowhatothergirlsdid.B.hergirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.C.sheplayedfootballbetterthanmanyboys.D.theboysinherclassdidn’twanttoplaywithher.47.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Annahadtoplayfootballwithboys. B.AnnaintroducedCarolinetotheboys.C.CarolineunderstoodAnna. D.Theothergirlsstartedtoplayfootball.48.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Sportshelptomakefriends. B.Bothgirlsandboyscanplayfootball.C.Playingfootballisgoodforhealth. D.Weshouldrespectothers’hobbies.【答案】45.A46.B47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩安娜喜欢和男孩在一起踢足球，并且她从来不喜欢做一些女孩子做的事情，所以她的朋友开始远离她，但是最后她的朋友们也都明白了应该尊重她的兴趣爱好，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Andsheneverlikedtodowhatothergirlsdid.”可知安娜是一位特别的女孩，她不喜欢做女孩子喜欢做的一些事情。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“However,Annan’sgirlfriendsbegantostayawayfromher.Annafeltsadandshedidn’tunderstandwhy.”可知安娜对于她的女孩朋友们开始远离她，感到伤心和不理解。故选B【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“‘Anna,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhatyousaidthesedays.You’reright.Ishouldrespect（尊敬）yourhobby.I’msorry.’Carolinesaid.”可知卡洛琳最后理解了安娜，并且会尊重安娜的兴趣爱好。故选C。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Now,Anna’sfriendlearnedtorespectherhobbyandunderstoodthattherewasnosportjustforgirlsorboys.Youcandothesportaslongasyoulikeit.”可知这篇文章想要告诉我们男孩和女孩都可以踢足球，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。故选BCLotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMsbeforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions（说明）carefully.•Putyourcardintothemachine.•Lookatthescreen.Input（输入）yourpasswordintothemachine.•Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.•Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt（收据）.•TakebackyourcardRemembertheserules:•Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.•Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.•Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?A.数字 B.规则 C.密码 D.银行卡50.HowmanystepsshouldwetaketogetmoneyfromanATM?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.51.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisright?A.youshouldn’twriteyourpasswordonthecard.B.youcanletyourbestfriendknowyourpassword.C.youshouldn’ttellthebankthatyouloseyourcardD.youshouldn’tusetheATMtogetyourmoney.52.Thepassageisabout______.A.wheretogetthemoney B.howtohaveabankcardC.howtouseanATM D.whentouseanATM【答案】49.C50.A51.A52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Input（输入）yourpasswordintothemachine.”可知，把卡放进机器，再把密码输入这台机器。因此“password”意为“密码”，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“•Putyourcardintothemachine.；•Lookatthescreen.Input（输入）yourpasswordintothemachine.；•Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.；•Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt（收据）.；•Takebackyourcard”可知，列举了5个步骤，故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.”可知，不要把密码写在卡上。故选A。【52题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions（说明）carefully.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM，故选C。DCharlieisapoorboyinourcommunity.Hehasnofather,andhismotherisbadlyill.Hestudieshardandisgoodatallhislessons.Atweekends,hehastoworktomakemoney.OnSaturdayandSundaymornings,herideshisbiketothepostofficetogetnewspapers,andthengivesthemoutfromhousetohousebeforebreakfast.Soheusuallygetsupearlyat5:00a.m.Hegoestothestreetcornerafterbreakfastandshinesshoes（擦鞋）forpeoplethere.Charliehasnotimetogobackhomeforlunch.Veryoftenhehassomedrybreadwithcoldwater.Hekeepsworkingfortenhoursadaylikethat.Thepictureshowsthemoneyheearns（挣）eachweek.Becausethefamilyhavetopaysixteendollarsforfoodeachweek,theirlifeisreallyhard.53.Charlie’smotheris______.A.dead B.poor C.kind D.unhealthy54.Charlieworks______tomakemoney.A.afterschool B.everymorning C.atweekends D.onweekdays55.Charlieusuallyhaslunch______onhisworkingdays.A.athome B.athisworkplace C.inarestaurant D.atschool56.Inthe______week,Charliemakestheleastmoneyofall.A.first B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh【答案】53.D54.C55.B56.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩在周末做各种工作来挣钱补贴家用。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Hehasnofather,andhismotherisbadlyill.”可知查理是一位孤儿，而且他的母亲还患有严重的疾病。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Atweekends,hehastoworktomakemoney.”可知查理一般在周末工作来挣钱。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Charliehasnotimetogobackhomeforlunch.Veryoftenhehassomedrybreadwithcoldwater.Hekeepsworkingfortenhoursadaylikethat.”可知查理为了节省时间，午餐就不回家吃，通常就在他工作的地方吃点干面包。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知查理在第7周挣了13.5美元，这一天挣的最少。故选D。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；共6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyonewantstoliveahappylife.Howcanyougethappiness?____57____Firstly,showthanksforthegoodthingsinyourlife.____58____Itcanchangeyourlifeandyou’llfeellessdisappointedaboutyourlife.Secondly,youcanwritedownsomethingyoufeelgoodforeveryday.Whenyou’refeelingsad,lookbackoverwhatyouwrotetohelpyoufeelbetter.Besides,changebadthoughts（想法）withgoodones.Whenyouhavebadthoughts,tellyourselfgoodwords.Usewordslike“I’mgreat”,“Icandothis”.____59____Soifyoucompare（比较）yourselfwithothers,sometimesyouthinkyou’reweakerthanothers.Thismaymakeyoufeelsad.Finally,don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.____60____Thiswillhelpyouseehowyou’rebecomingbetter.A.Weshouldtalkaboutitwithothers.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodpoints.C.Bethankfulforthethingsyouhave.D.Hereissomehelpfuladviceforyou.E.Compareyourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.【答案】57.D58.C59.B60.E【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得开心提供了一些建议。【57题详解】根据“Howcanyougethappiness”以及下文介绍可知，介绍让你变得开心的建议，D选项“这里有一些对你有用的建议”符合，故选D。【58题详解】根据“Firstly,showthanksforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”可知，此处提到了“感谢”，C选项“感谢你所拥有的一切”符合，故选C。【59题详解】根据“Soifyoucompare（比较）yourselfwithothers,sometimesyouthinkyou’reweakerthanothers”可知，与别人相比较，会觉得自己比其他人更弱，而每个人都有自己的优缺点，B选项“每个人都有他或她自己的优点”符合，故选B。【60题详解】根据“Thiswillhelpyouseehowyou’rebecomingbetter”可知，此处提到了让自己变得更好的办法，E选项“把自己和过去的自己比较一下”符合，故选E。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafireOneday,JohnDancerandCharliearrivedatahotel.“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist.“You’rewelcometostay,butI’msorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.”“Charlieisn’tapet”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.”ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Johnwasverytired.Hesoonfellasleep.Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,thefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.61.What’sthestoryabout?________________________________62.HowdidCharliewakeupJohn?________________________________63.WithCharlie’shelp,whatdidJohndo?________________________________64.Whydidn’tJohngowiththefiremanatfirst?________________________________【答案】61.Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafire.62.Bybarking.63.Heputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.64.Becausethefiremandidn’twanttotakeCharlie.【解析】【导语】本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。【61题详解】根据“Ablindmanandhis‘eyes’inafire”可知，本文讲了火灾中的盲人约翰和他的“眼睛”导盲犬查理的故事。故填Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafire.【62题详解】根据“Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.”可知，查理开始吠叫叫醒约翰。故填Bybarking.【63题详解】根据“WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.”可知，他沿着门的底部放了一些湿毛巾。故填Heputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.【64题详解】根据“Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.”可知，因为消防员不想带走查理。故填Becausethefiremandidn’twanttotakeCharlie.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）TwitterBryanandhiswifeJessicaloveanimals.Whentheywerehelpingoutinalocalpetrescue(救助)store,theymadefriendswithacat____65____(call)Wyatt.Theydecided____66____(take)ithome.InordertoletWyattlivemorecomfortably,Bryanwantedtogiveitsomethingmoreitsownbedroom.After____67____(look)aroundtheirhouse,Bryanfoundthattheroofcouldbe____68____(Wyatt)room.Hewasexcitedattheidea.“Itwillbeaperfectplaceinoursmallhouse.”Bryansaid.Bryanbuiltabedfrom____69____(piece)ofwoodwhileJessicacutupoldpillows(枕头)touseitasamattress(床垫).Then,they____70____(find)someoldballsforWyatttoplaywith.Now,Wyattisliving____71____(happy)withthecouple.【答案】65.called66.totake67.looking68.Wyatt’s69.pieces70.found71.happily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了TwitterBryan和他的妻子帮助了一个宠物救助商店并和一只名为Wyatt的小猫生活在一起的故事。【65题详解】句意：当他们在当地一家宠物救助店帮忙时，他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫成了朋友。call“称呼”，此处应用动词的过去分词做后置定语，故填called。【66题详解】句意：他们决定把它带回家。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填totake。【67题详解】句意：布莱恩环视了他们的房子后，发现屋顶可能是怀亚特的房间。介词after后加动名词作宾语，故填looking。【68题详解】句意：布莱恩环视了他们的房子后，发现屋顶可能是怀亚特的房间。空后是名词，所以应用Wyatt的所有格形式，故填Wyatt’s。【69题详解】句意：布莱恩用木头做了一张床，而杰西卡把旧枕头切成碎片当床垫用。piece“碎片”，名词，此处名词应用复数，故填pieces。【70题详解】句意：然后，他们找了一些旧球给怀亚特玩。find是动词，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。【71题详解】句意：现在，怀亚特和这对夫妇幸福地生活在一起。happy是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填happily。六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。TreesinourdailylivesRebeccawantstoknowmoreabouttreesandhowtheyhelpus.SheisinterviewingDrJonesabouttrees.Rebecca:Howdotreeshelpus,DrJones?DrJones:（A）他们在许多方面帮助我们.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheairand（B）produceoxygenforustobreathe.They’remajorfighters（C）______airpollution.Rebecca:IknowtreesalsomakeourlivesmoreconvenientManyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees,forexamplepaperandpencils.DrJones:You’reright,Rebecca.Infact,wegetalotmorefromtrees.Wegetfruitandoilfromthem.Teaalsocomesfromtheleavesoftrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotofthefurnitureismadeofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.Rebecca:Ican’t（D）______aworldwithouttrees.DrJones:Butwecutdownmillionsoftrees（E）everyyear.（F）Weshouldstopdoingthisifwedon’twantaworldwithouttrees.72.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：________________________73.写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词：______;______74.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：______;______75.将文中画线部分（F）改写为Weshouldstopdoingthisifwe______aworld______trees.76.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：______________【答案】72.Theyhelpusinmanyways.73.①.make②.each74.①.against②.imagine75.①.want②.with76.Treesinourdailylives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了日常生活中树的重要性。【72题详解】他们：they；在许多方面：inmanyways；帮助我们：helpus，故填Theyhelpusinmanyways.【73题详解】根据“Theytakeinharmfulgasesfromtheair