沈阳市第七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

笔试试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.—Haveyouseen________filmJourneytotheWest?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,an D.an,the2.Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or D.so3.TomissittingbehindTina.Thatistosay,Tinais________Tom.A.near B.infrontof C.nextto D.inthefrontof4.Theteachersaidthat________oftheboywouldjoinintheshow.A.threefive B.thirdfive C.threefifths D.threefive5.Lily________aboutthequestionatthemoment,andnowshe________it.A.isthinking,isunderstanding B.isthinking,understandsC.thinks,understands D.thinks,isunderstanding6.Whatdoestheauthor________peopletodoonMother’sDay?A.let B.make C.hope D.advise7.—Let’splayfootballtogether,Sam.—Sorry,Iprefer________to________inmyfreetime.A.torun,playfootball B.torun,toplayfootballC.running,playingfootball D.run,toplayfootball8.Iwanttospendtime________myson.A.on B.with C.in D.for9.Bethhasabeautiful________.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voice B.look C.sound D.noise10.ThenumberofthetreesinAmazonrainforest________allthetime.A.isdecreasing B.aredecreasing C.isincreasing D.areincreasing二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina___11___family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya___12___.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo___13___thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He___14___asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight___15___thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhim.Besides,heaskedtherichmannotto___16___anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas___17___butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto___18___yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe___19___.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.___20___,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.11.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big12.A.candle B.house C.book D.match13.A.by B.over C.across D.through14.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put15.A.if B.until C.although D.after16.A.askfor B.giveback C.payfor D.layout17.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid18.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep19.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued20.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Doyouwanttotravelaround?Let’sgotoPalmatogether!HotelsCataloniaMajoricaHotelMeliaPalasHotelAbelayFlight(航班)Leaves:Liverpool17:00London12:40Leeds9:15FlightArrives:Palma21:30Palma15:55Palma12:55PriceForanadult(成人):£185.00OnlineDiscount(折扣):£15.60Foranadult:£142.00OnlineDiscount:£15.60Foranadult£186.00OnlineDiscount:£15.60Features(特点)Thehotelisinthemiddleofthecity.Thereisalargemallwithlotsofshopsandrestaurantsnearthehotel.TherearetwobedsineachroomwithabathroomRoomsalsocomewithatelephoneandsatelliteTV.Thereisaninterestingandbeautifulbeachnearthehotel.Itisgoodforfamilyholidays.21.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromLiverpooltoPalma?A.3hoursandahalf. B.4hoursandahalf.C.4hoursand40minutes. D.3hoursandaquarter.22.HowmuchdoesthetripfromLeedstoPalmacostfortwoadultsiftheybookticketsonline?A.£252.8. B.£340.8. C.£338.8. D.£370.23.TravelingtoPalmainfamilystyle,we’dbetterstayin________.A.CataloniaMajoricaHotel B.MeliaPalasAteneaC.HotelAbelay D.LondonGatwick24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inananimalmagazine.BInAprillastyear,averyspecial20-year-olddoghadherbirthday.Wheneverythingwasshutdown(停业)becauseoftheCOVID-19,shejustspentthedaywithherfamily.Itwasmuchlikeanyofyouwhohadbirthdaysinthelasttwomonths.HernameisAugust.Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever(金毛寻回猎犬).Bornin2000,Augustwasalready12yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveattheirhome.Theythoughttheywouldhaveonlyafewyearswithherbecauseshewassoold.Buttheywerehappytospendthisspecialbirthdaywithher.AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers!Augustisveryactiveforherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!So,howoldcandogslive?Mostdogscanlive10to15years.Forgoldenretrievers,theycanlive12to15years.ItisreallyawonderforAugusttolivesuchalonglife!25.WhyisAugustspecial?A.Becauseshehasagoodfamily. B.Becauseshehasastrangename.C.Becauseshehasakindowner. D.Becauseshehasaveryoldage.26.WhendidAugustcometothisfamily?A.In2000. B.In2012. C.In2001. D.In2015.27.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.SteveandJennifer B.Steve,Jennifer,ShermanandBruceC.Sherman,BelleandBruce D.Steve,Jennifer,Sherman,BelleandBruce28.WhatcanweknowaboutAugust?A.Sheliveswithherthreechildren.B.Shespenthertwentiethbirthdayinarestaurant.C.Shesometimestakeswalksorhasaswim.D.She’sbeenwithJenniferandStevefor20years.C.Whydoweusethephrase“杏林高手”(expertintheapricotgrove)todescribeahighly-skilleddoctor?It’ssaidthatthephrasewasfirstusedtodescribeDongFeng,atalenteddoctorwholivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220—280).ItissaidthatDongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife.Inadditiontohisamazingskills,Dongalsohadakindheart.Heneveraskedformoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricot(杏)treesinhisorchard(果园)whentheyrecoveredfromtheirillness—fivetreesiftheywereseriouslyill,orjustonetreeiftheillnesswasmild(轻微).AsDongsavedmorepeople’slives,thenumberofapricottreesinhisorchardgrew.Overtime,itbecamealargeandbeautifulgrove(树林).Dongdecidedthatpeoplecouldcometothegrovewithriceandexchangeitforfreshapricots.Verysoonhisbarn(谷仓)wasfilledwithgrain,whichDongthengaveawaytopoorpeople.Dong’sstorybecamewidelyknownafterhepassedaway.DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim.Later,peoplestartedtouse“expertintheapricotgrove”todescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.29.Asatalenteddoctorwholivedlonglongago,DonFeng________.A.couldsaveeventhedyingpeople B.hadakindheartinsteadofskillsC.oftenaskedforalotofpayment D.usedexpertintheapricotgrove30.HowdidpeoplepayDongFengaftertheyrecovered?A.Theyexchangedgrainforfreshapricots. B.Theygavethegrainawaytopoorpeople.C.Theybecamefamousafterpassingaway. D.Theyplantedapricottreesinhisorchard.31.WhichwordmightotherdoctorsusetodescribeDongFeng?A.Foolish. B.Respectable. C.Rich. D.Clever.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morals”meaninChinese?A.财富 B.品行 C.智慧 D.性格DSeventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstoryonthevideosharingwebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,the24-minutevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlives70yearsago”gotthousandsoflikes.SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上传者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,butI’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril,namingitMincibulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Makingandpostingvideosonlineisgreatfun,anditmademylifemorecolourful.”Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoymakingfriendswithyoungpeople.Iwasreallyhappywhentheystartedenjoyingmyvideos.AndI’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstandhowlifewasinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.33.Whatdoestheword“continue”inParagraphImeaninChinese?A.回忆 B.放弃 C.继续 D.记录34.JiangMinciusuallytalksabout________inhervideos.A.whatshedidinherdailylife B.whatyoungpeopleenjoyC.howtowritelifestories D.howtouploadvideosonBilibili35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JiangMincisharedherstoryonBilibiliseventyyearsago.B.ItisdifficultforJiangMincitomakevideosbyherself.C.JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichmanwhenshewas20.D.JiangMinciopenedherBilibiliaccountwiththehelpofhergrandson.36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.oldpeople’slifeinGuangzhouB.themostpopularvideoonBilibiliC.China’soldestuploaderonBilibiliD.thebestvideosharingwebsiteinChina第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.___37___Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?____38____Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.___39___Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.___40___Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B.Whatelsecanwedo?C.Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D.Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Lilywenttoahotel,thereceptionistdidn’tallowher____41____(come)inbecauseofherdog.Shewassadbecauseshewasblindandshecouldn’tseeanything____42____(with)herdog.Afterknowingthetruth,thereceptionistmadean____43____(apologize)toher.BothLilyandherdogcameintothehotel.Atnight,Lilysoonfell____44____(sleep).SuddenlyherdogbeganbarkingandLily____45____(wake)up.Afire!SoonthefiremenarrivedbuttheyjustwantedtosaveLily,shesaid,“Iwon’tgooutofthebuildingby____46____(I)!”.Thefirementookherdogoutofthebuildingaswell.Finally,bothLilyandherdogwere____47____(safety).五、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。GiantpandaYaYawaseatingbambooduringafarewell(告别)partyatMemphisZoointheUS,onApril8,2023.ShewillcomebacktoChinaattheendofthismonth.About500peoplewenttotheparty.TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signed(签名)letters,andwatchedculturalshowsattheparty.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram(项目)betweenChinaandtheUS.Alongwiththefemale(雌性的)panda,themalepandaLeLealsojoinedtheprogram.Thefirstplanwasthatthepairwouldcomebacktogether.Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.Agiantpandacanliveforabout15yearsinthewild.YaYaisnowoldintermsofgiantpandayears.Althoughshehasaskindisease(皮肤病)thepandaisstillingoodhealthnow.PandakeepersfromChinaareintheUSandworkwiththezooworkerstocareforYaYa.ChinaisreadytowelcomeYaYaback.(AnewsreportfromTeens,April12,2023)48.WhatdidpeopledoatYaYa’sfarewellparty?____________________________________________49.Whywon’tLeLecomebacktoChinawithYaYa?____________________________________________50.Howlongcanagiantpandaliveinthewild?____________________________________________51.IsYaYainbadhealthnow?____________________________________________六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面各小题。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“Youarewastingwater.”Doralookedaround,butA.therewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowB.________我来自哪儿吗?”“Fromthetap?”askedDora.“C.Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.ThenitwastimeD.________peopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes.Iwasdirty.TheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalsE.________me.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mF.valuable.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.52.在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当