2025版新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage单元导读新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE主题语境单元语法单元写作人与社会——肢体语言动词­ing形式作宾语和表语描述身势语语言学问单词巧记interaction,reliable,slightly,assessment,educator,nonverbal,differ,anger,lower,anxiety,react高频单词vary,approve,differ,favour,occupy,distinguish,adjust重点短语lookdown,breakdown,inotherwords,callon重点句型①theway＋定语从句②状语从句的省略③“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义④whatever引导的从句⑤部分否定⑥with复合结构⑦“havesth.done”结构[导语]身体语言在人际沟通中起的作用特殊大，有时候仿照身体语言也会促进人际沟通。Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.Themostobviousformsofmirroringareyawningandsmiling.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately.Smilingisalsoprettycontagious—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame”．Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.Womenhavethenaturalabilitytopickupandunderstandbodysignals.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatawomanismorelikelytomirroranotherwomanthanamanistomirroranotherman.That'swhywomenareregardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseemtoherascaring,intelligentandattractive.Mirroringbodylanguageisanexcellentwaytobuildtrustandunderstandingquickly.Ifyouwanttosetupaconnectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,toneofvoiceandtalkingpace.Thiswillmakethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaremirroring.Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.However,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprovesuperiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean？AA．Affectingeachother.B．Powerfultoshowone'sfeelings.C．Attractivetotheothers.D．Beinggentletopeoplearound.解析：词义揣测题。依据前句“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youarelikelytoyawnimmediately”可知，看到一个人打哈欠你就有可能马上打哈欠。再依据后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。所以画线单词的意思为“相互影响”。故选A项。2．Whencopyingothers'bodylanguage,oneusuallycanC.A．sendwrongmessagesB．hidetruefeelingsC．winothers'acceptanceD．avoidmisunderstanding解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay‘Iamlikeyou;Ifeelthesame'.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.”可知，仿照身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”之意。探讨表明，有同样感受的人更简洁相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，仿照别人的身体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C项。3．Whatmighthappenifyoutrytomirroryourboss'sbodylanguage？CA．Youwillappearveryattractive.B．Itwillhelptosoftenhisposition.C．Youwillseemunacceptablyproud.D．Itwillbeagoodwaytobuildtrust.解析：微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant.”可知，假如你的社会地位较低，却仿照老板的身体语言，他会认为你很傲岸。由此可知，假如你试图仿照老板的身体语言，你会显得傲岸。故选C项。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？DA．Itisimportanttocopytheothers'gestures.B．Whywomenareregardedasbettertalkers.C．Menisnotgoodatnonverbalcommunication.D．Mirroringbodylanguagecanbeausefultool.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.”可知，仿照身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中运用的强大工具。由此可知，这篇文章