浙江省2025届高三英语适应性模拟检测试题含解析

Page242025届浙江省一般中学高三适应性模拟检测英语试题卷留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，答案不能答在试卷上。其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ANewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It’smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts£130.sierradesignsScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts£500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brighamVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingboothasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It’snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts£140.vasqueTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothingTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis£350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.1.IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?A.£500 B.£825 C.£850 D.£8402.Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A.②④ B.①② C.②③ D.①④3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inabookreview B.InthenewspaperC.Inasciencemagazine D.Inamagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4款商品。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts£500.(一双售价500英镑)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，一双MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夹克，总费用是：500英镑+325英镑=825英镑。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服装为滑雪旅行供应了分层系统，旨在让你保持温煦、干燥和自由活动。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服装的分层系统确保在滑雪时保持灵敏性，所以是②正确的。依据ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大约三吨的边角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只“经典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的设计和制造流程由Scarpa的绿色试验室开发，该试验室是致力于可持续解决方案的生产部门。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工艺比植物PebaxRnew的经典滑雪靴更具可持续性，所以是④正确的。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts£130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售价130英镑。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts£500.(一双售价500英镑)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts£140.(微风重1120克，有两种宽度。它的价格是140英镑。)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts£325.(DawnTurn1.0夹克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防风风帽和超大前口袋，售价325英镑。)”可知，本文主要介绍4款商品，号召大家购买，所以应当是出现在杂志上。故选D。BAllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.“InresponsetotheconcerningspreadofCovid-19variantsintheUSandguidancefrompublichealthauthoritiesandourownmedicalexperts,wearerequiringfacecoveringsindoorsregardlessofvaccinationstatus,”saidKellyNantel,anAmazonspokesperson,inastatementtoCNNBusiness.Wearemonitoringthesituationcloselyandwillcontinuetofollowlocalgovernmentguidanceandworkcloselywithleadingmedicalhealthcareprofessionals,gatheringtheiradviceandrecommendationsaswegoforwardtoensureourbuildingsareoptimizedforthesafetyofourteams,”Nantelsaid.Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.4.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic B.ToclarifytheproblemC.Toexplainaconcept D.Toraisereader’sinterest5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovecarriedoutbyAmazon?A.ItmeansallofAmazon’smemberswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsforthefirsttime.B.ItwillcomeintoeffectonMonday,inresponsetotherequestofcorporateworkers.C.ItimpliesthegreatimpactoftheCovid-19variantsonAmericaneconomy.D.Itregulatesthatthosewhoarenotvaccinatedshouldwearmasks6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph5and6?A.Amazonhadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementforuninfectedworkers.B.Allcompaniesdon’trequiretheworkerstogetvaccinated.C.Amazonisstillconsideringwhetherthetestingshouldbestopped.D.FewcompaniesattachgreatsignificancetoCovid-19.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Afterbeingcriticizedforitslackofprotectiveequipment,Amazontookactionsatonce.B.ThedemandforAmazon’svariousservicesdeclinedgreatlyduringthepandemic.C.ThepandemicblockedthedevelopmentofAmazontosomeextent.D.Amazonfacedchargesearlyon,foritslackofhealthandsafetyawareness【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍亚马逊公司周五向美国有线电视新闻网商业频道证明，从周一起先，全部美国仓库员工将再次被要求在室内佩戴口罩，无论他们是否接种了疫苗。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“AllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.(亚马逊公司周五向美国有线电视新闻网商业频道证明，从周一起先，全部美国仓库员工将再次被要求在室内佩戴口罩，无论他们是否接种了疫苗。)”可知，这一段主要介绍了亚马逊公司的一项措施，引出了这篇文章要讲的话题。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.(此前一天，亚马逊（AMZN）表示，将把公司员工返回办公室的日期推迟到明年初。接连发布的公告突显出，面对与德尔塔变异株相关的感染人数不断上升，美国最大的雇主之一正在重新思索其冠状病毒政策。)”可知，连美国最大的雇主之一亚马逊都正在重新思索其冠状病毒政策，可见冠状病毒对美国经济有很大的影响。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.(随着疫情的恶化，越来越多的大公司变更了对企业和一线员工的政策，在某些状况下须要接种疫苗。但就目前而言，亚马逊似乎没有实行这一步骤：Nantel拒绝评论该公司是否正在考虑强制接种疫苗。)”和第六段“Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.(亚马逊（AMZN）于5月24日放宽了对完全接种疫苗的美国仓库工人的口罩要求，至少在当地法规没有接着要求他们戴口罩的地区是这样。最近，亚马逊（AMZN）表示，将在7月底前停止供应新冠肺炎现场检测，理由是检测和疫苗广泛可用。)”可知，并不是全部的公司都要求员工接种疫苗。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.(随着家庭和公司依靠亚马逊的各种服务，亚马逊的业务在疫情期间蓬勃发展。但在疫情初期，该公司受到了指责，因为一些工人表示，该公司没有供应足够的防护设备或充分清洁仓库，导致了抗议和诉讼。)”可知，亚马逊在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和平安意识而受到指控。故选D。CResidentsat

ParkfieldHouseNursingHome

celebratedtheendofa£10,000projectwithashowcaseoftheirworkwithfriendsandfamily.Forthepastyearthegroup,knownastheParkfieldPeckers,haveworkedcloselywithartists,

GlebePrimarySchool

andcreativeageingcharityEqualArtsastheydelvedintothehistoryoftheareaandthosewho’velivedatthe19thCenturyhome.HannahWoodfromcharityEqualArtssaid:“TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentrewasjusttheicingonthecake!Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.”There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”ClareSheldon,whoprovidesPastoralSupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:“ThechildrenhavebeenproudtobeapartofthisprojectandconnectwiththeParkfieldresidents.It’sbeengreatforthemtohaveexperienceintalkingtoandsharingwitholderpeople,itgivesthemastrongersenseofunderstandingandcompassion.ThisprojecthasbeenagreatwayofexploringtheirownemotionsandidentityandwelookforwardtocontinuingourfriendshipwithParkfield.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentremattersmostinthisproject.B.Theexhibitioncanhaveagreatlypositiveinfluenceontheproject.C.Theexhibitionhasalotofthingsthatcanconveyartists’creativityfully.D.Theexhibitionaimstoshowdifferentkindsofcakes.9.Whatcan’tyouappreciateinweeklyartist-ledworkshops?A.Paintings B.Statues C.Fancysongs D.Touchingstories10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject,accordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenpromotedgreatlybyGlebePrimarySchoolandParkfieldHouseNursingHome.B.Residentscanappreciatedistinctworksofartinworkshopsmonthly.C.Itconveysthesignificanceofstrengtheningrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity.D.Participantscanhaveabetterunderstandingoffascinatingcultureintheirarea.11.WhatisGlendeenQuow’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Neutral B.Skeptical C.Indifferent D.Affirmative【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在过去一年里，名为ParkfieldPeckers的组织与艺术家、Glebe小学和创意老龄慈善机构EqualArts亲密合作，深化探讨该地区的历史以及那些家中曾经生活在19世纪的人。【8题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段“Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.(在这个项目中，该组织对探究住宅遗产充溢了热忱，许多人都植根于这个地区，我们热衷于以创建性的方式捕获和共享他们的学问。)”可知，在HannahWood看来，这个展览应当是对这个项目有很大的好处。故选B。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段“There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.(该小组参与了每周由艺术家领导的研讨会，并与学生们联系共享想法，创意与插图、摄影、肖像画、音乐、故事讲解并描述和拼贴相结合。)”可知，这些活动里面不包括做雕像。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.(我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很兴奋看到我们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信念倍增。我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与Glebe小学的教职员工和孩子们的关系。)”可知，参与者可以更好地了解所在地区迷人的文化。故选D。11题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”(CanfordHealthcare经营之家的经理GlendeenQuow毫不怀疑该项目对居民、员工和家庭的好处。她说：“这是劳碌的一年，我们都宠爱它的每一分钟。我很荣幸能了解我们迷人的遗产，也很兴奋看到我们的居民每周都在被介绍给不同的工作室和艺术家时信念倍增。我们很乐意加强与当地社区的关系，尤其是与Glebe小学的教职员工和孩子们的关系。”)”可知，GlendeenQuow对这个项目是特别认可的。故选D。DSearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudyshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.Nowcomputersandtechnologyarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory.Wegnerconductedseveralexperimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousformsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceoncomputers.Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsofthesetoolsareonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdevice.Andeventhoughwemaynotbeusingourmemoriestorecalldistinctfacts,wearestillusingthemtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.“Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.”12.Fromtheexperiment,whenaskedtoprovidefactsthatarenotfamiliartothem,peopletendto________.A.thinkofspecificinformationsources B.typeintocomputerandrememberthemC.recallthemfromtheirdeepmemories D.linktheunfamiliarfactstotheirexperiences13.Whichonecanbeanexampleofthetransactivememory?A.Anactororganizestoday’sschedulewithhisagent.B.Astudentaskshisteacherfortoday’shomework.C.Ahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthdayD.Abossasksthestaffabouttheperformanceofthepreviousmonth.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Computerdependenceaffectsourthinkingcapacitiesinotherdistinctfields.B.Relianceoncomputersdoesnotnecessarilyreducehumanmemory.C.Computershavehelpedpeopletounderstandthememorysystembetter.D.Researchesshouldbedonetorevealthesideeffectofcomputerdependence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A.Wegner’sResearchHasPinpointedTheDividingLineB.TechnologicalNetworksReshapingOurBrainFunctionsC.Human’sMemoryCapabilityBecomingInevitablyWeakerD.HeavyRelianceOnComputerForStoringMoreInformation【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机和技术正在重塑我们大脑的功能，并说明白探讨开展的过程及意义。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.(在一项试验中，参与者在被问及一系列困难的琐事问题后，他们更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等计算机术语。在另一项试验中，参与者在电脑中输入一些语句，并被告知这些语句将被保存在特定的文件夹中。接下来，他们被要求回忆这些陈述。最终，探讨人员给他们提示，并要求他们说出存放这些语句的文件夹名称。事实证明，参与者能够更好地回忆文件夹位置，而不是语句本身)”可知，从试验中我们知道，当被要求供应他们不熟识的事实时，人们倾向于想到特定的信息源。故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.(韦格纳认为，新的发觉表明，互联网已经成为交互记忆来源的一部分，这是我们的大脑划分信息的一种方法，这意味着你不必自己记住世界上的全部事情。你只要记住谁知道就行了)”可推知，C选项“丈夫依靠妻子记住亲戚的生日”是交互记忆的例子。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中““Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.(韦格纳说明道：“我们照旧须要记住一些事情。我们只是记住了不同范围的事情。”他信任他的探讨将导致对计算机依靠性的进一步探讨，并期盼追踪人类与计算机世界的相互依靠程度——确定“在网络中我们与计算机之间的可移动分界线”)”可推知，对计算机的依靠并不愿定会削减人类的记忆。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.(搜寻引擎已经变更了我们运用互联网的方式，只需点击几下就能获得大量的信息。但哈佛高校心理学教授莱恩·丹尼尔·韦格纳最近的探讨证明，网站和互联网正在发生的变更远不止技术本身。它们正在变更我们记忆的运作功能)”结合文章主要说明白计算机和技术正在重塑我们大脑的功能，并说明白探讨开展的过程及意义，故B选项“技术网络重塑我们的大脑功能”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A2024reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.___16___Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversecommissionsthatdevelopedpolicyrecommendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftherecommendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.___17___.2.___18___ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.___19___Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.3.Strengthenclimate-resilienthousing___20___.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglow-costconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofcommunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlow-incomecommunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislong-overdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablecommunitiesforgenerationstocome.A.ExpandfinanceforhousingB.RevolutionizemortgageloansC.InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2024年的一份报告发觉，可持续发展目标11.1事实上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.(各国政府必需优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人供应足够的住房。)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要供应足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策变更)”表达的含义一样，故选D项。【17题详解】依据上文“Ensureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.(确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有平安的权利。)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地平安有关的话题，与F项“Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights(通过技术救济，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一样，故选F项。【18题详解】依据下文“ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和多数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个须要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expandfinanceforhousing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一样，故选A项。【19题详解】依据下文“Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相像的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更简洁获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.(小额贷款为个人供应了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望。)”表达的含义一样，故选G项。【20题详解】依据下文“Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，特地从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地选购 的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文说明白为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Informalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange(非正规住区极易受到气候变更的影响)”表达的含义一样，故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)OntheAprilmorningIfoundoutaboutLucy’smother,itrained.Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,___21___Iknewherconditionwasveryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andLucyismybestfriend.ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndI___22___didn’twanttoseeLucy.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher?Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime?ItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.ButMom___23___.“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe’dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmaking___24___.Thenshesmiled.“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses___25___avoidingLucy,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.Ikepttryingtocomeupwithsomething___26___tosaytoherbecauseIre