Unit5Poems晨背与检测知识清单(四)-高二英语人教版选择性

Unit5Poems【语言点归纳】一．【单元核心语块】1. variousreasons各种原因2. posepoetry写诗3. tellastory讲述一个故事4. describeacertainimage描绘出某个意象5. conveycertainfeelings传达特定的情感6. joyandsorrow喜悦和悲伤7. .distinctivecharacteristics显著特点8. economicaluseofwords用词简洁9. descriptiveandvividlanguage语言描述生动、形象10. integratedimagery整合的意象11. literarydevices文学手法12. similesandmetaphors明喻和暗喻13. manydifferentformsofpoetry许多不同形式的诗歌14. nurseryrhyme童谣；儿歌15. traditionalpoems传统诗歌16. folksongs民谣17. tothepoint简明恰当18. haveastoryline含有故事情节19. haveastrongrhythm节奏感强20. makesense有意义21. beeasytolearnandrecite容易学习和背诵22. playwiththewords玩文字游戏23. bemadeupof由……组成（构成）24. consistof由……构成25. bepopularwith受到……的欢迎26. theTangDynasty唐朝27. somanydifferentformsofpoetry这么多不同的诗歌形式28. giveitatry试一试吧29. alivelyonlinediscussion一次热烈的在线讨论30. gettothecoreofthetext抓住文章的核心31. attheapproachof在……接近时32. fromachild’sperspective从孩子的角度来看33. theparentchildrelationship亲子关系34. wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获得诺贝尔文学奖35. thehistoryofEnglishliterature英国文学史36. sowtheseedsoflove播下爱的种子37. therestofherlife她的余生38. thedeadlineforthepoetrycontest诗歌比赛的截止日期39. polishherwriting润色她的文字40. enterapoemcontest参加诗歌比赛41. giveityourbestshot尽你最大的努力；全力以赴42. holdfast紧紧抓住二、【单元核心语言点】1.sorrow/ˈsɑːroʊ/n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的欢乐和悲伤thesorrowat/for/oversth.因为某事而悲伤toone'ssorrow令某人悲伤的是sorrowfuladj悲伤的;悲痛的hersorrowfuleyes她悲伤的双限2.literary/ˈlɪtəreri/adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的;典雅的literaturen.文学literarycriticism/theory文学批评/理论aliteraryman文人aliteraryprize文学奖aliterarystyleofwriting典雅的文体3.rhyme/raɪm/n.押韵词;押韵的短诗vi&vt(使)押韵children'srhymesandfairytales儿歌和童话apoemwritteninrhyme押韵的诗arhymefor的押韵词there'snorhymeorreasonto/forsth.毫无道理;无规律可循rhymewith与·····押韵rhyme...with...使····与·····押韵4.rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/n.节奏;韵律;规律dancetotherhythmofthemusic随着音乐的节奏跳舞musicwithafast/slow/steadyrhythm节奏快的/慢的/平稳的音乐jazzrhythms爵士乐的节奏therhythmofherbreathing她的呼吸节奏therhythmoftheseasons四季的更迭biological/bodyrhythms生物/人体节律5. folk/foʊk/adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的、n.民间音乐folktales民间故事traditionalfolkarts传统的民间艺术Chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐folkmusicfestival民间音乐节afolkmuseum民俗博物馆folksongs民歌afolksinger民歌演唱者,民谣歌手6.tothepoint简明恰当;简洁中肯eto/gettothepoint谈正题offthepoint离题,不中肯missthepoint没有理解要点What'sthepointofdoingsth?做某事有什么意义呢?Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用/没有意义。beonthepointofdoingsth(when..)正要做某事(这时··)7.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。makesenseofsth.理解某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)makenosense无意义;无道理ina/onesense从某种意义上说monsense常识Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事没有道理。makesense的主语通常是物,没有被动语态;makesenseof的主语通常是人,可以用于被动语态。8.recite/rɪˈsaɪt/vt.背诵;吟诵;列举recitesth.tosb.向某人背诵/吟诵列举某物recitethenamesofallEuropeancapitals一一说出欧洲各首都的名称9.dawn/dɑːn/n.黎明;开端;萌芽;曙光atdawn拂晓时beforedawn黎明前fromdawnto/tilldusk一天到晚;从早到晚breakofdawn破晓,天亮duskn.黄昏seethedawn看到曙光atdusk黄昏时10.amateur/ˈæmətər/n.业余爱好者adj.业余的;业余爱好的anamateurphotographer业余摄影爱好者anamateursinger业余歌手agiftedamateur有天赋的业余爱好者反义词:professionaladj.专业的;职业性的n.职业人士,职业选手11. bemadeupof由...组成(构成)“由····组成”的多种表达:部分+makeup+整体整体+bemadeupof+部分整体+consistof+部分整体+beposedof+部分makeup组成;编造;化妆makeupfor弥补12.mood/mu:d/n.情绪;心情;语气beinagood/badmood心情好/不好innomoodfor没心思...theindicative/imperative/subjunctivemood陈述/祈使/虚拟语气13.tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事开某人的玩笑“开某人的玩笑”的其他表达:laughatsbplaytricksonsbmakefunofsb.playajokeonsb.14.respectively/rɪˈspektɪvli/adv.分别;各自;依次为respective/rɪˈspektɪv/adj分别的;各自的JulieandMark,aged17andIrespectively朱莉和马克,年龄分为17岁和19岁therespectiverolesofmenanwomeninsociety男女在社会中各自的角色15. delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.精美的;精致的;易碎的;易损的;脆弱的;需要小心处理的aplatewithadelicatepatternofleaves带着精美树叶图案的盘子delicatechinateacups易碎的瓷茶杯achild'sdelicateskin小孩娇嫩的皮肤adelicateproblem一个微妙的问题16.blossom/ˈblɑːsəm/n.花朵;花簇v.开花;变得更加健康(自信、成功)orange/appleblossom橘子/苹果花beinblossom鲜花盛开blossomintosth.发展成某事物17.await/əˈweɪt/vt.等候;期待;将发生在Herlatestnoveliseagerlyawaited人们急切地期待着她的最新小说。Awarmweleawaitsallourguests.我们所有的客人都受到热烈欢迎。18.revolve/rɪˈvɑːlv/vi.旋转;环绕;转动revolveround/around..绕···旋转(或做圆周运动);围绕;以·····为中心;将······作为主要兴趣(或主题)19. utter/ˈʌtər/vt.出声;说;讲adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的utterlyadv.完全地;彻底地utteracry发出喊叫声toone'sutteramazement令某人大感意外的是anuttermystery完全是个谜afeelingofutterhelplessness一种全然无助的感觉20. prehension/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n/n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习prehendv.理解;领悟beyond(one's)prehension超出(某人的)理解能力havenoprehensionof不明白·····.alistening/readingprehension听力/阅读理解练习21.shelf/ʃelf/n.(pl.shelves/ʃelvz/)架子;搁板ontheshelf(无用而)闲置的;搁置的offtheshelf见成有售的;不用定制的supermarket/libraryshelves超市的货架/图书馆的书架emptyshelves空搁板22. blank/blæŋk/adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的;不理解的n.空白;空格intheblankspace在空白处lookblank显得很迷惑/茫然ablankCD空白光盘blankwhitewashedwalls光秃秃的白灰墙goblank一片空白fillintheblanks在空白处填写23.inspiteof尽管,虽然同义词:despitedespite,inspiteof是(短语)介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能引导从句,但可以用despite/inspiteofthefactthat..结构。★inspiteof一般是主观上故意去忽视,有时是好的条件、因素,或他人的建议,很可能导致不好的结果。★regardlessof一般用于客观上无法避免的事实,往往是不利的条件、因素,需要主语去正确面对和处理,而不是避而远之。Iwentshoppinginspiteoftherain.尽管下雨,我还是去购物了。Hewentaheadanddidit,regardlessoftheconsequences.他说做就做,没有考虑后果。24.sympathetic/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的besympatheticto/towards对·····有同情心;赞同····asympatheticlistener体恤别人的倾听者sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情;赞同have(no)sympathyfor(不)同情··.express/showsympathyfor对····表示同情get/winsympathyfrom获得·····的同情outofsympathywithsb./sth.不赞成某人/某事物,不支持某人/某事物insympathywith赞同;因····而出现;相应发生25.innocence/ˈɪnəsns/n.天真;单纯;无罪;无辜;清白inallinnocence完全没有恶意loseone'sinnocence失去天真(单纯)innocent/ˈɪnəs(ə)nt/adj.天真无邪的;纯真的;无辜的;无恶意的;无罪的beinnocentof..没有······罪(反义词:beguiltyof..有······罪)aninnocentyoungchild天真无邪的小孩子asinnocentasanewbornbaby像初生婴儿般纯洁innocentvictims无辜受害者aninnocentremark无冒犯之意的话26.fallinlovewith爱上,喜欢(表动作)beinlovewith爱上,喜欢(表状态)fallinlovewith不与时间段连用;beinlovewith可与时间段连用。fallasleep人睡(表动作)beasleep在睡觉(表状态)catchfire着火(表动作)beonfire着火(表状态)getintotrouble陷人困境(表动作)beintrouble处于困境中(表状态)27.correspondence/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/n.来往信件;通信联系;相关,相似correspondencewithsb.与某人的通信联系personal/privatecorrespondence私人来往信件thecorrespondencecolumn/page读者来信专栏/版面beincorrespondence保持通信thecorrespondencebetweenAandBA与B相关correspond/ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信correspondwith与····通信;与·····相一致correspondto与······相一致;相当于···.28.dominant/ˈdɑːmɪnənt/adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的thedominantthemeoftheconference大会的首要议题adominantposition主导地位thedominantfeatureoftheroom房间的显著特征dominate/ˈdɑːmɪneɪt/v.支配;控制bedominatedby被·····支配dominatetheconversation左右交谈的内容29.contest/ˈkɑːntest/n.比赛;竞赛;竞争/kən'test/vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩,提出异议asingingcontest歌咏比赛atalentcontest新秀大奖赛enter/win/loseacontest参加竞赛/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败acontestfor争夺····..contesttheleadership角逐领导权contestthewill质疑遗嘱30eacross同义:runinto;meet...bychanceeacrossanoldfriend(偶然)遇见;碰见碰到一位老朋友eacrossthisbookinanoldbookstore在一家旧书店里发现这本书eabout发生(常与how连用)eout出现;开花;出版;发表;显出eto合计;达到eupwith提出,想出31.deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.最后期限;截止日期thedeadlineforsth.某事的最后期限worktoadeadline按规定的期限完成工作meetthedeadline赶上截止日期32.polish/ˈpɑːlɪʃ/vt.修改;润色;抛光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮polish...up擦亮;磨光;改善;润色polish...off很快做完;迅速吃光furniture/floor/shoe/silverpolish家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油/银光剂33.keepupwith跟上,赶上keepupwithhisclassmates跟上他的同学keepupwiththetimes跟上时代的步伐putupwith容忍,忍受eupwith想出;提出(主意、建议、计划等)catchupwith追上,赶上endupwith以······结束,以···告终joinupwith与······汇合,加入be/getfedupwith厌倦;吃·····吃得过饱34.string/strɪŋ/n.细绳;带子;一串vt.(strung/strʌŋ/,strung)悬挂;系adj.弦乐器的;线织的apiece/lengthofstring一根/一段细绳astringofpearls一串珍珠astringbag/vest网兜/网眼背心astringplayer弦乐器演奏者35.barren/ˈbærən/adj.贫瘠的;不结果实的abarrendesert不毛的沙漠abarrenlandscape寸草不生的荒凉景色36.grief/ɡriːf/n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事withgrief悲痛地beoverewithgrief因悲伤而不能自持controlone'sgrief抑制悲痛etogrief惨遭失败;受伤;遭受不幸;出事故37plicated/ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj.复杂的;难懂的aplicatedsystem复杂的系统aplicatedsituation复杂的局面lookveryplicated看起来很难懂38.variation/ˌveriˈeɪʃ(ə)n/n.变化;变体;变奏曲variationin/of····的变化avariationon.关于····的变体regional/seasonalvariation地区性/季节性变化asetofvariationsonathemebyMozart以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲39.racial/ˈreɪʃ(ə)l/adj.种族的;人种的racialhatred/prejudice种族仇恨/种族偏见racialequality种族平等racialminorities少数民族40.prejudice/ˈpredʒədɪs/n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见avictimofracialprejudice种族偏见的受害者withoutprejudice(tosth.)(对····.)无损害,(对···)没有不利【语法填空】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop___1_(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I___2_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,___5_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby___8_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,__10___otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.【阅读七选五】Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.____1____Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.____2____Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.___3___Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisavery