湖南省长沙市某中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷（九）

长沙市一中2022届高三月考试卷（九）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Aspoon.B.Ahamburger.C.Abowlofsoup.

2.Whatarethespeakersexcitedabout?

A.Earningmoney.B.Nothavingtopaytheirbills.C.Gettinganewbankintheirneighborhood.

3WhatwasthemainreasonfbrJulietochoosetheuniversity?

A.Theschoolfees.B.Thelocation.C.Thecourses.

4.Whichdressdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Theyellowone.B.Theblueone.C.Theredone.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaces?

AAtalaundryplace.B.Ataclothingstore.C.Atapostoffice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthespeakersdoaboutthetimedifference?

A.Sleepinthenextday.B.Avoidgoingoutintheday.C.Gotobedearlytonight.

7.Howwillthespeakersexploretheareatoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthediscussion?

A.Doinghomeworkandtakingtests.

B.Organizingandplanningforschool.

C.Takingdifferentclasses.

9.Whoisthewomantalkingwith?

A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Copyingallnotesinonenotebook.

B.Usingdifferentcolorednotebooks.

C.Usingacalendartorememberduedates.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.

12.WhichstepdidMattforget?

A.Puttinginthesoap.B.Choosingthespeed.C.Pressingthestartbutton.

13.Whatisthelaststepintheprocess?

A.Cleaningoutthedryer.B.Takingoutthedryclothes.C.Foldingtheclothes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhenisNathangoingforhispractice?

A.Thisfall.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.

15.HowdoesNathanfeelaboutworkingforabignewspaper?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

16.WhatwillNathanlikelybedoing?

A.Organizingfiles.B.Copyingpapers.C.Keepingthetrashclearedup.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whywastheladyfrightened?

A.Shewaslost.B.Itwasdarkonthestreet.C.Themanwaspoorandshabby.

18.Whathappenedtothelady?

A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Herhandswerehurt.C.Hermoneywasstolen.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitress?

AShetoldherhusbandthegoodnewsonthephone.

B.Shewouldgivebirthtoababy.

C.Shedidn'twanttopaytheladyback.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Neverdrivealone.B.Helpingothershelpsyourself.C.Alwaysgetcartiresready.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestThingstoDoinBoston

Bostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.

BostonPublicGarden

SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowas

responsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.It'stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreen

atmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.

FenwayPark

TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseball

game.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,it'sstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit'soneofthemost

Bostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe"GreenMonster",the

37-footgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit'snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.

FaneuilHallMarket

Since1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients（UJ食用材淞I）andentertainmentforBostonians.

Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersand

someofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.

MuseumofFineArts

Thecity'smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it'salsooneofthebiggest

museumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory'sgreatartists,including

Donatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfrom

Egypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.

1WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn'sProspectParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.B.Theyaresimilarinsize.

C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.

2.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?

A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.B.Itisquietandgreen.

C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.D.Itisabaseballstadium.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?

A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

C.Havehands-onartactivities.D.Meetworld-famousartists.

B

A24-year-oldwomanwholostherlegtocancerhasproudlysharedarawphotographofherselfwithoutthe

prosthetic（假体的）legoninanefforttopromotebodypositivity.

JessicaQuinn,fromNewZealand,wasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma-arareformofbonecancerattheageof

nineandeventuallyshehadherlegamputated（截肢）tostopthediseasefromspreading.

SpeakingtoDailyMailAustralia,thebravewomansaidshegotuthecouragetosharethepowerfulpicture

publiclyforthefirsttime.Followinga14-hoursurgerytoremoveherlegduringherchildhood,thecancersurvivor

startedstrugglingwithherbodyimagebecauseshewas4€foreverstuckwithit”.Sheusedtocoverupherlegby

avoidingwearinganythingshorterthanherknees.

“Ittookme10yearstoreallystartshowingpeoplewhatIlookedlikewithoutmylegon.NowIdon'tlikefeeling

weakthoughIknowpeoplewillbesupportive,shesaid.

“Thechallengessometimesfeelendlessbut,theygroundme.TheyremindmehowluckyIamtohavetwofeet

plantedonthefloor.”

Jessicaalsoexplainedhowsocialmediahashelpedhergainself-confidenceandtheplatformevenshapedher

intothepersonsheistoday.

“Iknowpeopleoftenspeakaboutsocialmediainanegativelightyetit'shelpedmegrow.Simplyjustseeingthe

responseandloveIgetwhenIsharethingslikethisandthenseeinghowitcanhelpothersissoheart-warming.”

“We'reallinthistogetherandifIcanmakesomeonefeelbeautifulintheirownskinthenI'lltakeeverychance

Icanget.”

Hersocialmediaposthassinceattractedmorethan9,000“likes“aftersharingthepostonThursdayevening.

“Thereactionhasbeenextraordinary/9Jessicasaid."IgotafloodofcommentsandIreadeverysingleoneofthem

whichbroughttearstomyeyes.Meanwhile,TmalwaysblownawaybythesupportandloveIget.”

4.WhydidJessicapostherphotoontheInternet?

A.Toattractpeople'sattention.B.Toencouragepeopletolikeher.

C.Tospreadtheoptimismaboutlooks.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheInternet.

5.WhatdoesJessicawanttoexpressbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shedislikessocialmedia.

B.Peopleusuallytalkaboutsocialmedia.

C.Shethinksitcommontousesocialmedia.

D.Somepeopleholdpassiveopiniontowardssocialmedia.

6.WhafsthefeelingafterJessicareadthecomments?

A.Touchedandhappy.B.Confidentandupset.

C.Defeatedandpleased.D.Encouragedandsurprised.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Optimismreallycountsinlife.D.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C

Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputationforbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveiled

newrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddressthoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.

Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,thosewhoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthe

toiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.

Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthatwarm

up.Butthenewtoilets-designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa“smart

glass.”

ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,the

toiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.

Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted（磨砂的）andopaque（not

transparent）.Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrean*angesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelightto

passthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically（美学地）

pleasingexampleofthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.

ThepredecessortoTokyo'stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivierRambert

unveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopenedthedoors

andturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelpuserswhofall

unconsciousandneedmedicalattention.

8.What'sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?

A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.

B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.

C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.

D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.

9.Howdoesthe"smartglass59function?

A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.

C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?

A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists9paintings.

C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.

D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.

11.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?

A.Conventional.B.Humanized.

C.Simplified.D.Recreational.

D

AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirmstheimportanceofgettingagoodnighfssleep.Byexamining

fruitflies'brainactivityandbehavior,theresearchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthe

brain.Thiswastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative（神经退化）diseases.

“Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintainingbrainhealthorforpreventingneurodegenerative

diseases,"saidDr.Allada,seniorauthorofthestudy."Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutis

greatlystrengthenedduringdeepsleep.^^

Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons（神经元）thatgovernflies'sleep-wakecycles

arestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruitflieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepand

neurodegenerativediseases.

Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis（针状喙）ExtensionSleep,adeep-sleepstagein

fruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepinhumans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstage

fruitfliesrepeatedlyextendandmovebacktheirproboscises.4tThiskindofmovementmovesfluidspossiblytothe

flyversionofkidneys（肾）JAlladasaid."Ourstudyshowsthatthispromoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjury

recovery.^^

WhenAllada'steamdisturbedflies,deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclearthewastefromtheirsystemsand

weremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.

Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyallorganismsneedsleep.Allanimals,

especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweakwhentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsof

sleep,includingcrucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.

12.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?

A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.

B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.

C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.

D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies'deepsleep.

B.Thegoverningoffruitflies,sleep-wakecycles.

C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies'kidneys.

D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies'proboscises.

14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.

B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.

D.Thegreatvalueofmankind'sandanimals,sleep.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleep

B.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrash

C.DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearance

D.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WhyYouShouldStopComplaining

Whenlivingoutourdailylives,it'softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.16Butthebiggest

differenceissimplyourreactionstothem.Herearethreereasonswhyyoushouldchangeyourreactiontoasituation

andstopcomplaining.

Theworldowesyounothing.

Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyou

onit.17However,itreallyisn'tthecaseoncewe'reanadult.Theworlddoesn'tprovideuswiththesame

blanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:Ifsuptoustoprovidethatblanketfor

ourselvesandnooneelse.

18

Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you'llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdonewasallaresultof

thedecisionsyou'vemadesuretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomething.

Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions.19Yourlifeisjustlikeablankcanvas,andyouarethe

painter.Starttothinkaboutwhatyourhopesanddreamsmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit'salluptoyouto

makethingshappen.

Youcan'tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim.

It'sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou.20Sowhatcanyouchange?Beinga

leaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecomplete

personalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.

A.Whatareyouworryingabout?

B.Sowho'sreallytoblame?

C.Youareinchargeofyourownlife.

D.Youarehelpedbypeoplearoundyou.

E.Wewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids.

F.It'struethattherearethingsintheworldwecan'tcontrol.

G.Asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbe

changed.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole21classtraveledtoNewYorkCity

foranewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis's（猫王）show.

Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis'sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea（n）22.Justas

wegottothestagedoor,ataxi23andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn't24.

Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?^^WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,t6Whysure,baby.^^

Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?^^Beforethequestionended,my25wasinLynn's

hands.

IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyoufbrourschoolpaper.^^Elvissaid,"You'llhavetoget26

frommymanagerColonelParker.^^WespoketoColonel,whotoldustocomebacktothestagedoor27the

show.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don'tgo28JColonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats

29andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe30.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas

3jthetheater.^^Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.32,thedooropenedandColonellet

usinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.

Wewentbackand33thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone

34useventhoughitwasAprilFooPsDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolfbradime（一角硬币）

each.Wedidn'tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35__offame.

21.A.journalismB.musicC.marketingD.literature

22.A.performanceB.interviewC.conferenceD.trip

23.A.pulledonB.pulledoutC.pulledupD.pulledaway

24.A.sureB.surprisedC.afraidD.excited

25.A.penB.camera.C.recorderD.notebook

26.A.giftsB.prizesC.permissionD.time

27.A.forB.beforeC.fromD.after

28.A.backB.awayC.outD.up

29.A.earlyB.easilyC.disappointedlyD.deliberately

30.A.heatB.rainC.coldD.sun

31.A.leftB.enteredC.missedD.visited

32.A.GraduallyB.NormallyC.FinallyD.Actually

33.A.heardB.toldC.readD.wrote

34.A.enviedB.doubtedC.praisedD.believed

35.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBeijingWinterOlympics36(hold)inlessthanonemonth.Inthese3T(excite)final

stages,onecanrecalltheelectricfeelingofamere14yearsago38alleyesoftheworldturnedtoChinafor

theSummerOlympicsandParalympics.

TheGamesin2008marked39newchapterformodemChinaasaproudmomentforitspeople,with

formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJacquesRoggedescribingthegamesas“truly40

(exception)”.

IndeedasUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres,whohasacceptedaninvitationfromtheIOCtoattendthe

BeijingWinterGames,hassaid,"TheOlympicspiritbrings41humanity'sbest,teamworkandsolidarity,

talent,tolerance.^^

HavingstartedmyroleasUNResidentCoordinatorinChinaalmostoneyearago,itisaprivilege42

(lead)theUnitedNationsinChinainthisNewYearandatthisauspiciousmomentastheGamesreturntoBeijing.

43theworldstillbattlingchallengessuchastheCOVID-19pandemicandtheclimatecrisis