(完整版)小学英语一般将来时

一般将来时(thefuturetense)I’mgoingto

buyabook.I’mgoingto

bakeacake.I’mgoingto

walknearalake.We’regoingto

takeatrip.I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.I’mgoingto

haveagoodday.Let’schantWhatareyougoing

todo?I'mgoingtoswim.Heisgoingtoreadabook.Whatishegoing

todo?Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball.Whatisshegoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtosingsongs.

明天我将要去游泳。Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.

明年他将要去参观北京。Heisgoingto

visitbeijingnextyear.一般将来时基本结构（一）：主语+begoingto+动词原形+(宾语)+时间状语翻译下列句子：1.明天我要去英国。2.明天他要做家务。3.明天我们要下象棋。4.明天他们要踢足球。5.明天露西要听音乐。Iamgoingto

gototheUKtomorrow.Heisgoingtodothehouseworktomorrow.Wearegoingto

playchesstomorrow.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Lucyisgoingtolistentomusictomorrow.主语+begoingto+动词原形+(宾语)+时间定义：表示将来发生的动作(或存在的状态)。我下周一将要打篮球。我下周日将要放风筝。句式转换：SheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.否定句：Sheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.疑问句：IsshegoingtowatchTVtomorrow?句式转换由be来完成：否定be+not

疑问be提前肯否定回答：Yes，sheis./No,sheisn't.句式转换：Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.否定句：Iamnotgoingtoswimtomorrow.疑问句：Areyougoingtoswimtomorrow?句式转换由be来完成：否定be+not

疑问be提前肯否定回答：Yes，Iam./No,Iamnot.一般将来时的基本结构（二）：Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.(宾语)主语+will+动词原形+谓语+时间状语我下周一将要打篮球。我下周二将要放风筝。我下周三将要做家务。我下周四将要听音乐。IwillplaybasketballnextMonday.IwillflyakitenextTuesday.IwilldothehouseworknextWednesday.IwilllistentomusicnextThursday.我明天将要打篮球。Iwill

playbasketballtomorrow.她明天将要唱歌。Shewill

singsongstomorrow.他明天将要骑自行车。Hewill

rideabiketomorrow.埃米明天将要放风筝。1.我打篮球。

Iplaybasketball.2.她唱歌。

Shesingssongs.3.他骑自行车。

Heridesabike.4.埃米放风筝。Amyfliesakite.比较下列句子：Amywill

flyakitetomorrow.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.句式转换：否定句：肯定回答：一般疑问句：Willhe

playbasketballtomorrow?Hewillnot

playbasketballtomorrow.notwillwon’twon’t否定回答：Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.注：句式转换靠will进行。表将来的时间状语：tomorrownexttime/week/monthnextyearin2025,in20181.明天2.下次/星期/月明年3.未来的时间Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）

疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。begoingto+动词原形

=

will+动词原形

写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.

Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿____.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、单项选择。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Lily________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoDaqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezoo

tomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.Mother________meanicepresent

（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayafternoon.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Cindyisgoingtobuysomebananas.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyo