新教材2020-2021学年英语外研版必修第三册单元检测 Unit 5　What an adventure

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单元素养检测（五）（Unit5）

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Veryniceskirts.Howmucharethey?

M:®Tendollarseach.Andonedollaroffifyoubuytwo.Theyareon

sale.

1.Howmuchwouldthewomanpayfortwoskirts?

A.$10.B.$19.C.$20.

答案：B

Text2

W:©Thesetomatoesarehuge.Youmusthavewateredthemalot.

M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextWednesday

whenwehaveapicnic.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Atapicnic.

C.Inasupermarket.

答案:A

Text3

M:OK,Lucy.Whatwouldyoulikemetodowithyourhairthisweek?

W:I'mnotsure.MaybeIcoulduseadifferentcolor.Ineedsomething

specialforthisweekend.

M:③Tobehonest,thecolorisOK.Butmaybeyoushouldpaymore

attentiontoyourclothes.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'shair?

A.Itshouldbecolored.B.Itneedsnochange.

C.Itshouldbecut.

答案：B

Text4

W:Iamsostressedout!Ihaven/tstudiedforthetestwehave

tomorrow.NowI'mgoingtohavetostayupandstudyallnight.

M:④Don'tyouhearMrJenkinshascanceledit?

4.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Anxious.B.Tired.C.Relieved.

答案：C

Text5

M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?

W:Pardon?Ican'thearyou.

M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?⑤answeringthephone.

W:Notatall.

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Answeringthephone.

C.RepairingtheTV.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:376939.

W:Hello.IsGeorgethere?

M:No,thisishisfather.CanItakeamessage?

W:Yes,please.TellhimthatLindacalled.⑥Theparty'sonFridaynight

atthepubnearourschool.Itstartsatabout8:00®andcouldhebring

somefood?

M:Aparty?

W:Yes,®andcouldyouaskhimtobringsomeofhisrecords?

M:OK.I'lltellhimwhenhegetshome.

W:Thanksalot.

M:Don'tmentionit.

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenLindaandGeorge?

A.Theyareclassmates.

B.Theyarestrangers.

C.Theyarerelatives.

答案:A

7.WhatdoesLindawantGeorgetobringtotheparty?

A.Flowersandfood.

B.Foodandrecords.

C.Flowersandrecords.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Elizabeth,what/syourquestion?

W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhatayardsaleis?

M:Asthenamesuggests,it'sasaleheldinsomeone'syard,sellingused

goods.

W:WhatcanIgetthere?

M:⑨Youcanfindbooks,records,cupsandfurniture.Younameit,

andtheywillhaveit.

W:WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

M:⑧Tosavemoney,ofcourse.Somepeopleevenhopetofind

treasuresthere.

W:Isee.

M:ActuallymanyWesternerslikeotherpeople'sobjects.Evenrichpeople

searchthroughusedgoodsforatreasure.

W:Iunderstand.ThankyouMrGreen.You/vebeenveryhelpful.

M:You/rewelcome.

8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosavemoney.

C.Tocontributetocharity.

答案：B

9.Whatisprobablysoldinayardsale?

A.Newgoods.

B.Treasuresandfurniture.

C.Usedbooksandrecords.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthe

pressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let's

gotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafew

questions?

W:Well,Okay.

M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?

⑩

W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,and

traveling.

M:%So,whatdoyouspendmoston?

W：Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it'snot

expensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhome

country,wherethey/reniceandcheap.''Buteveryweek,Ihaveto

spendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.

M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?

W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsand

meetingnewpeople."Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sothe

onlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Veryhigh.B.Fairlylow.C.JustOkay.

答案：A

11.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

答案：B

12.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Goesforadrink.B.Listenstomusic.

C.Seesfilms.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

W:Whatwasyourchildhoodlike?

M:Asaboy,IenjoyedallthesportsandIreadalot.Ilikedmaking

friends.

W:Wheredidyoustudy?

M:At17,Iwonascholarshiptoacollegeinthenorthernstates.ThenI

lefttherein1960.

W:Whatwaslifeinthenorthernstateslike?Wereyouaccustomedtoit?

M:Peopleofdifferentcolorslivedtogether.Theareawasnotfully

developed.网Theblackswerenotequallytreated.Peopleofdifferent

raceswerenotfriendlytoeachother.Andmostofthemwerenotvery

nicetooutsiders.

W:IknowyouwontheNobelPrize.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidyouwin?

⑯

M:Well,IwontheNobelPrizeforPeace.Thatwasin1986.

W:Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeprizemoney?

M:⑮IgaveallthemoneytotheFreedomMovement.

⑬

W:It'sverynicetotalkwithyou,sir.DoyoumindifItakeaphoto

withyou?

M:Notatall.

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.TVreporterandinterviewee.

C.Schoolpresidentandjobhunter.

答案：B

14.WhatwaslifeofAfrican-Americanslikeinthenorthernstates?

A.Theywerefreebutquitepoor.

B.Theyenjoyedequalrightsandfreelife.

C.Theywerenottreatedequallyaswhites.

答案：C

15.Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney?

A.Hegavethemoneytothegovernment.

B.HegavethemoneytotheFreedomMovement.

C.Hegavethemoneytoacharityforpoorchildren.

答案：B

16.WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize?

A.In1986.B.In1968.C.In1916.

答案：A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

M:Peoplewholiveincitiesusuallytaketheirdirtyclothestoa

laundryplacecalleda“laundromat”.Thesepublicbusinessesareusually

openfrom7:00amto

⑰

10:00pm.Asmallerlaundromatmighthaveadozenwashersanda

dozendryers,whilealargeronemighthavetwicethatnumber.Most

placesdonothaveanyemployeesthere,astherearesimpleinstructions

postednearthemachinesandeverythingcanbedonewithoutassistance.

Mostpeoplebringtheirownwashingsoap,butthereisoftenamachine

thatsellssmallpackagesincaseyourunoutorforgetyours.Duringthe

weekend,itcanbehardtofindanopenmachinewhileitismucheasier

duringtheweekdays,"ManylaundryplaceshaveTVs,videogames,

magazines,orfreeWiFi.Recently,manylaundryplaceshaveadded

cafesorbars.Becausepeopleusuallyspendafewhoursdoingtheir

laundry;havingadrinkoramealisaconvenientandfunwaytokillthe

time.Ofcourse,whensomanypeoplearewashingtheirclothescloseto

eachother,itiseasytomakemistakes.Mysisteractuallymether

husbandatalaundromatafterheputherclothesinhisbasketby

accident!

17.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?

A.12.B.24.C.48.

答案：B

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthelaundryplaces?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Cafes.

C.FreeWiFi.

答案:A

19.Accordingtothetext,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthe

laundryplace?

A.Chatwiththeemployee.

B.Eatsomefood.

C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.

答案：B

20.Whometherhusbandinalaundryplace?

A.Thespeaker'ssister.

B.Thespeaker'sfriend.

C.Thespeaker.

答案：A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whateveryou/vegotplannedthissummer-timeatthebeach,

travelingtoexoticdestinations,orbarbecuinginyourbackyard—you

needagoodbooktokeepyoucompany.Luckily,our"GMA"bookeditor

haspickedanexcitinglistofmust-readstokeepthepagesturningthrough

thesummer.

TrustExercisebySusanChoi

Whatifyourversionofthestoryisthewrongone?That'swhat

TrustExerciseasks.Whatstartsasalovestorybetweentwoteensatanart

schoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesaninvestigationintotheways

teenagersprotectthemselves.Astheperspectiveofthebookshifts,the

truthbreaks.SusanChoikeepsyouonyourtoesuntiltheverylast

sentence.

RulesforVisitingbyJessicaFrancisKane

Thisbeautifulnoveltackleslonelinessinthedigitalageandthelost

artofvisiting.ShyMayisgivensomeunexpectedtimeoffasauniversity

gardenerandisinspiredtoreconnectwithfouronce-closefriends.She

choosestobypassherfriends7onlinelivestoinsteadmeetthemIRL(in

reallife).GivesawholenewmeaningtoInstagramvs.reality.

MrsEverythingbyJenniferWeiner

GetaboxoftissuesandgetreadytomeetJoandBethie

Kaufman—twoverydifferentsisters—whoselives,twistsandturnswe

followover70years.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorJenniferWeiner

tackleswhatitmeanstobeawomanovervariousgenerationsinthis

excitingnovel.

CityofGirlsbyElizabethGilbert

FromtheNo.1NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorofEatPrayLove

comesadeliciouslovestoryaboutshowgirlsin1940sNewYorkCity.

Gilbertbringscharm,adventureandtheideathatyoudon'thavetobea

goodgirltobeagoodperson.

【语篇概述】本文属于说明文，介绍适合消遣娱乐的四本小说。

21.WhatdoesTrustExercisefocuson?

A.Teenlove.

B.Artschooleducation.

C.Truthandlies.

D.Teenagers'self-protection.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Whatstartsasalovestory

betweentwoteensatanartschoolwithacharmingteacherbecomesan

investigationintothewaysteenagersprotectthemselves.可知,这个故

事以两个青少年在艺术学校的爱情故事开始，但是后面成为探讨青少

年自我保护的话题，故可知，这本小说关注的是青少年的自我保护。

22.Whichbookisrelevanttosocialnetworking?

A.TrustExercise.B.RulesforVisiting.

C.CityofGirls.D.MrsEverything.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段Thisbeautifulnoveltackles

lonelinessinthedigitalageandthelostartofvisiting.可知,这本小说探

讨的是数字时代的孤独以及亲自拜访艺术的消失，故可知，这本小说

与社交有关，故选Bo

23.WhatdoMrsEverythingandCityofGirlshaveincommon?

A.Theyfeaturehistorystories.

B.Thetwostorieshappenedinthe1940s.

C.TheyarebyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthors.

D.Thecharactershaveinfluencedvariousgenerations.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据MrsEverything部分的NewYorkTimes

best-sellingauthorJenniferWeinertackles...以及CityofGirls部分的

FromtheNo.1NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorofEatPrayLove可知,

这两本小说的作者都是纽约时报畅销书的作者，故选Co

B

Althoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,

friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.A

soloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesome

reasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.

Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwill

likelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedon

talkingtoanyoneyouknow,you/llbemorelikelytostrikeup

conversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds

opensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmay

meetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherway

you'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.

Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithan

openmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Your

enthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesome

adventure.

Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbe

bouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobe

decisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,to

whattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,

travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmake

goodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstincts

more,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpful

inmanyareasofyourlife.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会

独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友；二是可以激发

你的想象力；三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。

24.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.

B.Yourimaginationwillsoar.

C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.

D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（你的想象力会猛增）,

D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二、三、四段内容，只有选

项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwant

B.travelingalone,wewilllearnmorethings

C.you'lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzone

D.thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的"Meetingpeoplefrom

differentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcan

inspireusalot."可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视

野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说独自旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选Bo

26.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph

four?

A.hesitantB.independent

C.fearlessD.determined

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意：你独自旅行时，你

将学会更加坚定，你将会独自做每个决定。"decisive"与"makingevery

decisionalone（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。hesitant犹豫的;

independent独立的；fearless无畏的，大胆的；determined决定了的，坚

决的。故选Do

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtotravelalone.

B.Youshouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.

C.Travelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriends.

D.Letusenjoyvacationtrip.

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要

有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。

C

MyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.PetersburgMissouri.

He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexciting

adventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,to

anislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuck

hegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.Andfinally,

theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.

Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeand

thensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey're

alsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportant

characters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyis

prettywithfairhair.JoeisTom'sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebad

manofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.Itdescribeshow

strangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksabout

freedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?Mark

Twainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleall

overtheworldtoday.Andalthoughit'sonlyastory,Twainwroteitinthe

everydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,

soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit'sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksin

Americanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit,too.

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了马克•吐温的《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书

的主要内容，这本书主要是关于孩子的成长的。

28.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.D.Toaforest.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段"Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,

HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfor

severaldays.”可知，他和两个朋友一起逃到了一个小岛上。故选C。

29.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.B.InjunJoe.

C.Becky.D.Polly.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“AndInjunJoeisthebadmanof

thestory.”可知，书中的坏人角色是InjunJoe。故选B。

30.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.

B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.

D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段"...thensuddenlyheappears.

Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey/realsopleasedtoseehim

alive."可知，当他出现时，人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。

31.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.askustoreadthebook

B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal

［解析］选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goon—readit!Iknowyou'll

enjoyit,too.”（快来读这本书吧！我知道你也会喜欢上它的。）可知,

本文介绍《汤姆・索亚历险记》这本书的内容，目的是号召大家读这本

书。故选A。

D

AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recently

becameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditas“breathtaking”.One

lookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsveryfuturisticdesignand

wallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.

Butthere'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:with

physicalbookstoresclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibraries

survivethewaveofdigitalization?Dowereallystillneedlibrariesas

we'vegottheinternetinourhands?

ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer."Librariesarenotdecliningin

importance.Peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem."he

wroteontheGuardianwebsite.Sincenoteveryonecanafforda

smartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryone

knowshowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spublic

librariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesareavailabletoalargergroup

ofpeople.

Andoneofthepitfallsthatcomewithonlinematerialsisthatthey're

notalwaysreliable./zGoogledoesn'ttellyouwhatyou'renotgetting,so

peopleneedtoevaluate（评估）thequalityofwhattheyseeontheir

screens,"SarahPritchard,deanoflibrariesatNorthwesternUniversity,

toldNorthwesternResearchMagazine.Andlibrariesareusuallywherethat

“evaluation“happens.

Butwestillneedthephysicalspacethatalibraryprovides.It's

somethingthat'scalleda“thirdplace”,accordingtotheSeattleTimes.

Thisisaplaceinwhichwecanfullyconcentrateonourstudyandwork

withouteasilygettingdistracted.Comparedtoother“thirdplaces”like

coffeeshops,librarieshavea''nori-commercialnature"thatallowsyou

torelaxcompletely.

“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisno

pressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices."AnneGoulding,

aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinNewZealand,wroteonthe

Newsroomwebsite.

【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋

友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然

有其不可替代的魅力。

32.WhichmaybestdescribeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibraryaccordingtoPara.

1?

A.Peaceful.B.Impressive.

C.Traditional.D.Imaginary.

［解析］选Bo推理判断题。根据文章第一段TheDailyMaildescribedit

as“breathtaking”.彳口Withitsveryfuturisticdesignandwallsloadedwith

books,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover,可知这家图书馆是惊

艳的，未来主义的设计以及摆满书的书墙令其成为了每位书迷梦想中

的图书馆，所以给人印象深刻。

33.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls“inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto

A.faultsB.secrets

C.adventuresD.evaluations

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Andoneofthepitfallsthat

comewithonlinematerialsisthatthey'renotalwaysreliable.以及后面

的Googledoesn'ttellyouwhatyou'renotgetting可知此处是列举了网络

资源的缺点之一是资源不可靠，所以pitfalls的意思是缺点，陷阱，所以

A符合题意。

34.Whyarephysicallibrariesstillneededinadigitalage?

A.TheyallowustousetheInternetfreely.

B.Theyarewherewecanbuythingseasily.

C.TheyprovidemoreinformationthantheInternet.

D.Theygivepeoplespacetoconcentrateontheirstudy.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段Thisisaplaceinwhichwe

canfullyconcentrateonourstudyandworkwithouteasilygetting

distracted.可知实体图书馆是我们可以集中注意力而不分心的地方,

所以D正确。

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADigitalLibraryinTianjin

B.ALibraryAvailabletoGetRelaxed

C.APhysicalLibraryLivingintheDigitalAge

D.ALibraryProvidingReliableMaterials

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了天津的实体图书

馆，所以A错误，B、D项文章没有提及，文章主要介绍了天津的“天津

之眼〃图书馆，并介绍了实体图书馆比网络图书馆的优势，所以C正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthit

becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth

taking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrains

work.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowith

earlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37_Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothe

next,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatolerancefor

risk.

Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even

200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afew

daringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.

Somaybeyoulovecarracingormaybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssay

thatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornew

experiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyour

brainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasure

becomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedto

fearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'll

continuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

B.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

C.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

D.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothe

biggerworld.

E.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethe

fittest.

F.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefacea

nervoussituation.

G.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweigh

risksandrewards.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，从科学上对冒险行为进行了解释：冒

险行为与大脑的工作机制相关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就

会采取冒险行为。

36.【解析】选G。上文说有时我们认为一点不必要的风险是值得的，因

为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险似乎是值得承担的，下文又说一些

人喜欢那些让我们感到惊讶和害怕的活动，此处需要一个承上启下的

过渡句，既要与上文形成转折，又要引出下文，故G项（然而，我们并非

使用相同的参考标准衡量风险和回报）符合语境。

37.【解析】选Bo根据本空前的"Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,

fighting,orexploring."可知，冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险，此处

承接上文，擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会，B项中的thosethings指

代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring,故B项符合语境。

38.【解析】选C。根据本空前的"Asaresult,humansdevelopedarange

ofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.”可知，人类养成了一系列至今仍

然存在的性格，此处总结上文，讲的是喜不喜欢赛车与性格之间的关

系，故C项（这完全取决于你的性格）符合语境。

39.【解析】选D。根据本空前的"Nomatterwhereyouareonthe

risk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisks

increasesduringyourteenageyears."可知，不管你身处寻求风险的哪个

阶段，青少年时期，冒险的意愿都会增加，此处讲的还是与青少年时期

有关的内容，D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期，故D项（这正是你离

开家进入更广阔的世界的时候）符合语境。

40.【解析】选F。本空后的内容介绍了大脑的两种不同的工作方式：对

冒险者来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃，对一般人来说，大脑

中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃，故F项（一项新的大脑研究表明，面对

紧张环境时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作）符合语境。

【点睛】

在七选五的解题过程中，上下文与选项中出现的具有指代性的词语往

往是判断答案的关键线索，同学们解题时要特别注意这些代词，比如

本篇第37题，根据本空前的"Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,

fighting,orexploring."可知，冒险者更擅长打猎、战斗以及探险，B项

中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring,说的是

擅长这些意味着更大的生存机会。再如第39题，根据本空前的"N。

matterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyour

willingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管

你身处寻求风险的哪个阶段，青少年时期，你承担风险的意愿都会增

加，D项中的This指代的就是青少年时期，即：青少年时期正是你离

开家进入更广阔的世界的时候。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

PeterandPaulhadgotpermission（允许）fromtheirparentstocamp

inafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowit

wouldbemore41tocampintheforestthatlaybeyondtheriver.

Excitedly,theboys42withtheirtentandfood.

Carryingtheirheavy43,thetwobrotherswalkedalongthe

riverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.They

wereeagertoreachtheir44beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthe

cool,shadowyforest,theybegantosearchforasuitablecamping

place.Peterwantedto45closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,

46Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.

47_,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintotheforest."Thisreallyisa

wonderfulsetting!"saidPaulinexcitement.They48theirtent,and

settleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofind

theirwaybacktotherivertocatchsomefish.

“Areyousurethatthisistheright49?"whisperedPetershakily.

"I'msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago."Paulwalkedon

silently."Look,thereitisagain.We'relost,aren'twe?"complained

Peter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn'tknowwheretheywere.50,

theywerealongdistancefromwheretheyweresupposedtobe.They

werenoteven51ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin

52forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea."Whydon'twelook

forclues（线索）thewaytrackers53inthemovies?Weweren't

carefulabouthowwewalked,soI'msurewewouldhaveleftbehind

somebrokentreebranchesandleaves."

Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,until

finallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongings

andsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.

Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure（冒险）？

【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文，两个男孩到森林中宿营，找不到回到营

地的路。通过学习电影里追踪者的方法找到了营地。

41.A.surprisingB.annoying

C.excitingD.frightening

【解析】选Co考查形容词辨析。形容词surprising令人惊讶的；annoying

令人恼怒的；exciting令人兴奋的；frightening令人害怕的。Peter和Paul

都是喜欢冒险的孩