2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题

第1页/共1页试卷类型：A滨州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_________couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother_________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme_________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_________teacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient6.—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent_________halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly7.—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemawayC.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That’strue.Itcan_________expresstheirownfantasticideas_________improvetheirhandsonability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor9.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecialBifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10.—Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.—_________.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyCIt’snotabigdeal D.Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith____11____.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas____12____thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather____13____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____14____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.____15____,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遗弃的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(负担),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas____16____wastesandbuildinghouses.”Whenshe____17____,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收银员).____18____shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda____19____bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter____20____hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20.A.when B.what C.how D.where三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt’sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,it’shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry(几何学).Inthe18thcentury,thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry.22._________isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.Tangram B.LubanlockC.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle D.Nine-squareGrid23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChinaBOnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There’sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag.”Andysaid,“Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI’magoodpersonIguess,”Andysaid,puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.26.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.28.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause_________.A.hewantedtomakeavideoBheplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetCPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的).Peng’sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WhenwasPeng’shearingdamaged?A.In2004. B.In2006.C.Attheageof6. D.2yearsago.32.WhydidPeng’sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausehefoundPeng’sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.专注的 B.特别的 C.美好的 D.紧张的34.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart. B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Talentedandhard-working.35.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng’sstory?A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture. B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength. D.Healthisalwaysimportant.DZigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan’steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(机械工程),andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao. B.LiBai. C.TaoYuanming. D.CaoZhi.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It’shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③38.Accordingtothepassage,what’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong. B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...）A. B.C. D.四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.____41____Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reanaturallyshyperson.____42____Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”____43____Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”____44____Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.____45____Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon’tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共35分）五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa____46____(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey____47____(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve____48____(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability____49____(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson____50____(it)way.So,itwasthe____51____(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance____52____(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe____53____(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup____54____(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)____55____(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鸟).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn’thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon’thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受伤的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?________________________________________________________________________________________59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）61.生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________