中考英语基础知识快速速记之人称代词物主代词和反身代词课件

人称代词&物主代词&反身代词考情分析分析中考真题可知，人称代词、物主代词和反身代词为每年必考点。主要有两方面：1.词形转换（适当形式，主格变其他，尤其以变反身代词居多）2.代词辨析（单选和完型）：辨人称（6年4考），辨形式（每年都考），混合辨析。人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou

him

heritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。

Eg：Iamateacher.

Youarestudent.

Heisastudent,too.

Theyarestudents.2.人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。Eg：Buyitforme.Let’s

go.(let’s=letus)Tips:人称代词在并列使用时：单数的顺序是：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。人称代词之主格人称代词之宾格Task11.---Whoistheboy?---_______ismybrother.(he)2.---Arethoseyourbooks?---No,_______aren't.(they)3.Youneedtothinkabout______,because___________areyourfamily.(we)4.Ilike_______,and_______likesme,too.(she)5.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches_______alotaboutlife.(I)Hetheyuswehersheme形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数myouryouryourhisheritstheirtheirsitshershisyoursyoursoursmine物主代词固定搭配中的形容词性物主代词：1.changeone'smind改变某人的主意2.loseone'slife某人丧生loseone'sway迷路3.do/tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力4.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下5.toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是6.makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事7.allone'slife某人一生8.takeone'stime不着急、慢慢来9.holdone'sbreath某人屏住呼吸10.onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上Task21.---Hi,Sara.Isthis_____Englishbook?---No,______isonthedesk.A.your;mineB.your;MyC.yours;mineD.yours;My2.---Sally,apenisonthedesk.Isityours?---Oh,yes.It's_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mineAD3.Thisis______ruler,andthatoneis________.A.I;youB.my;youC.I;yoursD.my;yours4.Thisis_______pen.A.redmyB.hisaC.theheD.myred5.Manyteensspendtoomuchtimeinfrontof_______smartphones,computersandTVs.(they)6.Idon'tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry_____best.(I)DDtheirmy人称代词主格反身代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数Iweyouyouhesheittheythemselvesitselfherselfhimselfyourselvesyourselfourselvesmyself反身代词4.用在某些固定搭配中：1.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己2.dressoneself自己穿衣服3.enjoyoneself玩的愉快4.helponeselfto自行享用(食物)等5.loseoneselfin沉溺于...6.teachonself=learnbyoneself自学7.byoneself单独地、独自地8.keepsth.tooneself保守秘密9.hurtoneself伤到自己10.leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下11.introduceoneself介绍自己12.smiletooneself暗笑注意：1.反身代词不能单独作主语。2.反身代词表“某人自己”，不能用于修饰名词表示某人的所属物品，表达“某人自己的东西”时要用one'sown+名词。（myownbook)Task31.(2013,省卷)Aftercomingbackfromthestorm,shefeltshewasnot________.(she)2.(2016,省)Helpingothersishelping________,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.(we)3.(2017)Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby______withouthelp.(she)4.(2018)Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby_________.(they)5.(2019)--whohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?--Nobody,hediditallby_________.(he)6.(2021)WhenIfellandhurt________,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)herselfourselvesherselfthemselveshimselfmyself人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形代名代Imemyminemyselfyou你youyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyou你们youyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselvesSummaryChallenge1.---Excuseme,What'syourname?---_______nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your2.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches_______alotaboutlife.(I)3.Sunny'suncleisateacher.______likesstayingwithkids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.IAmeA4.---Theywonthebasketballgameyesterday.---Great.Wearesoproudof_______.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs5.Manyteensspendmuchtimeinfrontof_______(they)smartphones,computersandTVs.6.Hi,everyone.Let'sworkhard!Thefutureis_______.(we)Btheirours7.Yougetupsoearlytoday.Soyoucanspend______timehavingbreakfastfirst.(you)8.Whentimesaredifficult,tell_________thatpainispartofgrowing.(you)9.Thethreeof_________togrthermadethedumplings.(we)10.Themalesinger'sdecisiontocancelth