国际问题专业英语词汇表

国际问题专业英语词汇表Absolute/Simple/RelativemajorityAbolitionismAbsolutismAdhocAdverseshocksAggregationofdifferentinterestsAgnosticpoliticaltemperAlleviationofhumanitariandisasterAmnestyinternationalAnomalousperiodsAppeasementpolicyAppropriationcommitteeArmisticeArmedconfrontationArmtoteethArmscontrol~dealer/merchantofdeath~raceArticulationofinterestsAsymmetricshocks/threatAuthoritarianismAutocracy(The)AxispowersBalanceofpowerBankliquidityBargainingchipsBehindcloseddoorsBi(tri-,multi-)lateralrelations~economiccooperation~tradeBilliardballgameBipartisansupportBlackmailBlockadeBondmarketandequitymarketBorderingsubjectsBoundarynegotiationBrainchildBraindrain~washBringallpositivefactorsintofullplayBringtojustice~fruitionBubbleeconomyBudgetsurplus~deficitBufferzoneBusinesscycle(to)CarveoutsphereofinfluenceCastesocietyCatastrophicchangeCapitalaccountCapitalaccumulationCapitalflightCatholicCeasefireCenter-borderingareaCivilrightsmovementsClashofcivilizationCoalitionbuildingCollectivesecurityColonialism&neo-colonialismCommandeconomy~massivemediaattentionCommondestinyCommunaldisintegrationCompleteprohibition&thoroughdestructionofnuclearweaponsConcessionalloan优惠贷款ConciliatorymannerConflict&compromiseConsentofthegovernedConservativeauthoritarianismConservatismConsociationaldemocracyContested/competitiveelection差额选举(equal-number/single-candidateelection：等额选举)ConstructionismConsultationsContainmentpolicyContingencyConstitutionalmonarchysystem~amendmentCosmopolitancommunityCosmopolitanismCovenant（盟约）ConventionalweaponsConvertiblehardcurrencyCountryofone’sresidenceCounterbalanceCounterproductivecrusadeCrediblemonetarypolicyCrisisconfidenceCross-borderorganizedcrime~transactionCulturalhegemonyCulturalrelicCurrentaccount(to)DealasevereblowtoDecentralizationDecisionmakingprocedureDeep-rooted/seatedhabitDefacto(dejure)Defensealliance(to)Deferdebts(De)CentralizationDelayedrepaymentofcapital&interestDependencyDepression,recessionDeregulatedworldDerivativemarketDespotismDétenteDevelopedcountriesDeveloping~Underdeveloped~Lessdeveloped~DirectdemocracyDisarmamentandarmscontrolDiscerniblenationalinterestDisparityofwealthDispersedstructureofpowerDisputedareasDistributionofbenefitsDivision,tension&conflictDomesticationDomesticconsensusoninternationalobjectivesDouble-edgeswordfunctionDrafttreatyDrugsmuggling/trafficking/pushingDualnationalityDurablegoodsDuringaperiodofsimilardurationinDutiablegoods/duty-freegoods（应/免税物品）DysfunctionalinstitutionEarlywarningsystemEcocideEconomicsanction~bottomup/out~take-off~recessionEco-systemdisasterEgalitariandivisionElectoralCollegeEmpiricalinvestigationEndangeredspeciesEpic-makingimportanceEqualopportunityEqualityofeconomicopportunityEstablishedprincipleofinternationallawEstablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsEthniccleansing(apartheid)ExcessdemocracyExchangeratemechanismExchangeofneededgoodsExclusiveeconomiczoneExtensiveobligationsExtraditionExtraterritorialrightExtremealternativesFundamentalrightsFaireconomiccompetitionFailedparadigmFar-reachingimplicationsFascismFeasibilitystudyFederalexpenditureFeminismFinancialconstraint~industry~sectorFiscalcrisis~stimulusFlightism（逃跑主义）FluctuatingrateForeigncurrencyreserveForensicmattersForestallForwarddeployedmilitarystrategyFoundingfatherFragmentationFreeriderFrictionFullemployment~diplomaticrelationsFully-fledgedpowerGenocideGeographicalstrategyGlobalgovernanceGlobalizationGrossdomesticproductHead-onconfrontationHealthCertificateHegemonicstabilityHeirapparentHolocaustHostilehegemonsHorizontal/VerticalproliferationIdeologicalhegemonyofclassicalliberalismIncumbentpartyInconsiderationoftheactualconditionsIncrementalismIndividualismIntegrationInterestgroupsInternationalizationInternationalcriminalcourtInternationalstatus~waters~situationIntellectualpropertyrightsInter-bankmarketInterdisciplinarysubjectsIndiscriminatekillingIndustrialrevolutionImminentthreat(to)ImposeunilateralrestrictionsonIrontrianglesIrreversiblenatureLaunchanewinitiativeLegacyLeagueofNationsLandslidevictory/defeatLifelaneLipserviceLiquidationism(流寇主义)Low/highpolicy/politicsMacroeconomicpolicyMightisrightMainstreamcultureMajoritytyranny~ruleMajoritariandemocracyManifestdestinyMaritimeresourcesManeuverMarketaccessMattersofmutualinterestMaverickgeniusMcCarthyismMedium-termobjectivesMergersandacquisitionsMigrantworkersMilestone/cornerstone/Military-industrialcomplexMilitaryjunta~regime~intervention~encirclement~build-up~exercise~provocationMilitary-KeynesianismMonetarystabilityMoneylaunderingMulti-dimensionalchessgameMutualsurveillanceMutuallyexclusiveinterestsNationalpowerandprestige~self-determination~comprehensivestrength~competitionstrength~treatment~referendum~identity~sovereignty~mergeNazismNegativeincometaxNeo-liberalismNeo-realismNon-alignedmovementsNordiccountriesNucleararsenalOilembargoOpportunitistOrthodoxOverseasmarketPacifismPanaceaParliamentarydemocracyParochialprejudiceParticularizationPartisanalignmentsPatrimonialsea(承袭海)Pax-AmericanaPeacefulhandoverofpowerPeacekeepingoperationPercapitaincome/GDPPPPPurchaseparitypower购买力平价PeripheralcountriesPluralismPolicystasis~mix~instrumentsPoliticalauthority~attitude~asylum~consensus~consultation~culture~democratization~disequilibrium~distemper/temper~elites~entrepreneurs~feasibility~fugitive（政治逃犯）~institutions~isolation~legitimacy/legitimation~offender（政治犯）~power~structure~subversionPolarizationofsocietyPopularmovementPopulismPositivismPostindustrialsocietyPotentialsecurityconcerns~adversaryPowerpoliticsPrecision-guidedbombsPredominantopinionPreemptivestrikePrematureconclusionPressconferencePrimitivecapitalaccumulationPrivatesector~propertyProliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionProspectivecustomersProtestantPublicgoodstheory~sector(private~)Purefabrication~realpolitikQuarantineOffice(检疫所)RacialdiscriminationRationalallocationofresourcesRationalismReal/constantdollarRealestatespeculationRecipientRegionalconflict~economiccooperationRegionalizationRegularconsultationsRegulatorybureaucracyRehabilitationRepressiveregimeRevisionismRightsandobligationsRotatingchairmanSacredandinviolablerightScaleeconomyScapegoatSecondarymarketSecretballotSeekafairandreasonablesolutionSegmentedmarketSelf-fulfillingprophecySelf-imposedobligationSeparationofpowerServicethedebt(to)shapethepolicyagendaShocktherapyShort-termdeficitSkepticsSlimmajorityinfavorSlipperyconceptSocialbargain~buffer~infrastructureSocialization(to)SolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansSpillovereffectSpecial-operationsforcesStaffwriter特约撰稿人StaggeredelectionStaplefood主食StanceStandingarmy~committee(to)StartfromscratchState/privatesectorState/nationalsovereigntyStaticpie/growingpieStatusquopower(potentialpower)Strategicdefense~intention~reserve~position~keyareaStreamlineStructuralunemploymentSubmergedconvictionSummitmeetingSunkcostSupply-sideeconomySupranationalcommunitySuspensionofnegotiationsSustained/sustainabledevelopmentmodeSwapmarketSynchronousbusinesscirclesSystemoverloadTangibleassetTaxevasion/cut/reduction/revenueTechnocratgovernanceTelepathyTerritorialair~contiguity~dispute~integrity~jurisdiction~sea~waterslimitsof~breadthof~TerritorialandpowerambitionTerritoryproperTerritorialseaTertiaryindustryTotalitarianTradingblocTransactioncost(to)TriggerachainreactionTripleEntente三国协约TwofoldrealizationUltimatumUnconditionalsurrenderUniversallyrecognizednormsUniversalizationUpwardsocialmobility~redistributionofwealthUtilitarianismUtterlydestituteVestedinterestVoicevoteVirtuous/viciouscycleWin-winpropositionZero-sumgameWavesoflabordisplacement~ofbusinesscycleXenophobiaYear-on-yeargrowthZionism外交机构/事务专有名词AnnouncementAppointedambassadortoBrettonWoodsPactCommuniquéCommercialcounselor’sofficeConsulate-generalConsulateCircularnoteDejurerecognitionDefactorecognitionCertificateofappointmentDeclaration,manifestoDiplomaticpractice~bag,pouch（外交邮袋）~channels~courier（外交信使）~envoymission~immunities~personnel~policy~practice（外交惯例）~privileges~rank~representative~strategyBalanceofpowerdiplomacyCultural~Energy~Headofthestate~Humanrights~Multilateral~Duringone’sabsenceMinistryofForeignAffairsEmbassy（大使馆）Legation(公使馆)Consulate-general(总领事馆)ConsulateOfficeofthecharged’affaires(代办处)Accreditedto…ambassador(extraordinary&plenipotentiary)向…派（特命全权）大使Minister-counselorcharged’affaires（公使衔参赞）Militaryattache’soffice(武官处)Commercialcounselor’soffice（商务处）Presssection;informationservice（新闻处）ProtocolDepartment(礼宾司)InformationDepartment（新闻司）Presssection,informationserviceLiaisonoffice(联络处)Adhoccommittee（特别委员会）Interimcommittee（临时委员会）Appropriatebody（主管机构）Auxiliarybody（辅助机构）Interimcounselor（临时代办）Consul-general（总领事）Doyen(dean)ofthediplomaticcorps（外交使团团长）Rovingambassador（巡回大使）Ambassador-at-large（无任所大使）Specialenvoy（特使）Charged’affaire（代办）Attache（随员）Permanentrepresentative（常任/常驻代表）Alternate;deputy;substitute（副代表）Plenipotentiary（全权代表）Chiefdelegate（首席代表）Observer（观察员）Military/naval/airattaché（陆/海/空武官）His(Her,Your)Majesty（陛下）His(Her,Your)Excellency（阁下）His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness（殿下）Exequatur（驻在国发给领事或商务人员的）许可证书FormalnoteForeignaffairsLetterofappointmentLetterofcredence,credentials（国书）Memorandum,aidememoire（备忘录）LetterofintroductionLetterofrecall（召回公文）MutualrecognitionNormalizationTermsofreference（职权范围）Formalnote（正式照会）Verbalnote（普通照会）Circularnote（通知照会）Summaryrecord（摘要记录）Verbatimrecord（逐字记录）Personanon-grat（不受欢迎的人）Personagrata（受欢迎的人）StatementAnabsolutemajority（绝对多数）Simplemajority（简单多数）Relativemajority（相对多数）Qualifiedmajority（特定多数）Toserveas……inrotation（轮流担任）TodevelopthenationaleconomyTodeveloprelationsofpeace&friendship,equality&mutualbenefit&prolongedstabilityToestablishconsularrelationsToestablishnormalstaterelationsToexchangeambassadorsTomakerepresentationsto,totakeupa(the)matterwith（向…交涉）Tolodgeaprotestwith（向……提出抗议）Toexpressregret（表示遗憾）Totakeexceptionto;toobjectto（提出异议）Anatmosphereofcordiality（诚挚友好的气氛）Tomakeupforeachother’sdeficienciesTonegotiatethrudiplomaticchannelsTopeddlemunitionsToproceedtotakeupone’spost（赴任）Toassumeone’spost（就任）Toresumechargeoftheoffice/toreturntoone’spost（返任）Topresentone’scredentialsTorequesttheconsentofToresumechargeoftheoffice,toreturntoone’spostToresumediplomaticrelationsatambassadoriallevelToreviewtheguardofhonor（检阅仪仗队）Tosafeguardnationalsovereignty&resourcesTosafeguardnationalindependence&theintegrityofsovereigntyTosafeguardworldpeaceToseekafair&&reasonablesolutionToseverdiplomaticrelationsTosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeansTosuspend/severdiplomaticrelationsTotakeconcertedstepsTotakeexceptionto,toobjecttoToundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezoneToupgradediplomaticrelationsTobeshockedtolearnof（惊悉）Tobedistressedbytheunhappynewsof;tobedeeplygrievedby（恸悉）WelcomingbanquetReciprocalbanquetReceptionCocktailpartyLuncheon（午宴）Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.国际关系FisheryresourcesFriendlyexchangesFrontierregion,borderregionFundamentalrightsInalienabilityofterritory（领土不可割让）JointactionLoanswithnoorlowinterestMaritimeresourcesMerge