2022-2023学年广东省广州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年八年级第一学期期末学业调查英语试卷B卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，6大题，67小题，满分100分考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答:不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，时间结束后上交答题卡第I部分选择题(共70分)单项选择题:共55小题，共70分。每小题所给选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，多选、错选、不选均得0分。语音部分(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分注意:从1-3题选出划线部分读音不同的词，从4-5题选出读音重音不同的词。1．A．grade B．face C．captain D．cake2．A．yet B．secret C．these D．meet3．A．advice B．activity C．hide D．mile4．A．improve B．success C．except D．similar5．A．winner B．treasure C．attack D．basket二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)6.Helearned________attheageoffiveandnowisagoodswimmer.A.swam B.swims C.swim D.toswim7.Ifyou_______thiswoodintowater,it_______.A.willthrow;floats B.throw;floats C.throw;willfloat D.willthrow;willfloat8.Thecaptainorderedhissoldiers________thewoodenhorsein.A.pulling B.pull C.pulled D.topull9.---Haveyoufinishedwritingtheletter?---_______.A.No,notyet B.No,notever C.No,notstill D.No,notalready10.---_______youever_______thismovie?---Yes.I______itlastweek.A.Have;seen;haveseen B.Have;seen;sawC.Did;see;saw D.Did;see;haveseen11.Thefootballteamsucceeded_______thefinalmatch.A.towin B.winning C.inwinning D.towinning12.Hurryup!______youleavenow,you_______thetrain.A.If;miss B.Unless;willmiss C.If;willmiss D.Unless;won’tmiss13.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I________you.A.comes;comes;willtell B.willcome;willcome;willtellC.willcome;comes;willtell D.willcome;comes;tell14.Didyouhavetrouble_________thisproblem?A.tosolve B.solved C.solve D.solving15.A_______dietkeepsus________.A.balanced;healthyB.balance;healthy C.balanced;health D.balance;health三、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally16eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhavehadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince17grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferenttextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I18thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,19greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I20moreandmoredifferences21ChineseandAmericancultures.Tomy22,Americangirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun23atan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow24Americanstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthoughtonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowagoodstudent25getgoodgrades,doalotforthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented.IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．thefive B．five C．thefifth D．fifth18．A．tofind B．found C．finds D．wasfinding19．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anybody20．A．discovered B．arediscovering C．willdiscover D．havediscovered21．A．from B．beside C．between D．among22．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises23．A．get B．toget C．getting D．got24．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly25．A．should B．would C．will D．may四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.26that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.27,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetogivea28infrontofthewholeschool.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher29metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“Thefirststeptosuccessisthewillingness(意愿)totry,andthe30toitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished31thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asa32,myspeechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemore33andoutgoing.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI34manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave35andworkhard.26.A．About B．After C．Before D．Until27.A．While B．So C．Although D．However28.A．lecture B．lesson C．speech D．question29.A．advised B．ordered C．taught D．allowed30.A．door B．room C．key D．window31.A．making B．writing C．reporting D．having32.A．reason B．rule C．result D．cause33.A．active B．helpful C．thankful D．careful34.A．takeaway B．takepridein C．takecareof D．takepartin35.A．dream B．plan C．courage D．energy五、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节:阅读理解(共4篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)ALastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.36.WhydidthewritergotoItalylastyear?A.Helearnedthere. B.Hetravelledthere.C.Hetaughtthere. D.Heshoppedthere.37.Whichkindoffansdidthewriterchooseforgirlsaccordingtothepassage？A.featherfans B.foldingfans C.silkfans D.bamboofans38.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetowardshisgifts?A.unhappy B.critical C.shocked D.proudBDoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou’dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers(同龄人).TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn’ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups—onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn’ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbraindevelopmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathandIQ.Mostpeoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.39．Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthekidsaged4to6takemusiclessonsfor_______.A.sixmonths B.ayear C.twoyears D.fourmonths40．Accordingtothelastparagraphmostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus_______.A.successful B.worried C.lazy D.happy41．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtobecomecleverer. B.Musicisgoodforus.C.Howtofindwonderfulmusic. D.EveryoneshouldreceivemusictrainingCHisclothesandhatwerewornout.Heoftenhadabottleofwineinonehand,andeitherafanorhisshoeintheother.Now,haveyoufoundoutwhoheis?JiGongwasbornwithanameLiXiuyuaninanofficial’sfamily.Whenhewas18yearsold,hisparentsdied.ThemanthenwenttoaBuddhist(佛教的)templeinHangzhouandbecameamonk.Lisoonbecameboredwithlifeinthetemple.AgainsttherulesofBuddhism,heatemeatanddrankwine.Peopleoftensawhimwalkinthestreetsindirtyclothes.Theothermonksinthetempleallmadejokesabouthim.However,Lididn’tforgettheteachingsoftheBuddha.Wheneverhemetpoororsickpeopleinthestreets,hetriedtohelpthem.Forthisreason,peoplestartedtocallhim“JiGong”(“Ji”means“tohelp”and“Gong”means“animportantman”).JiGongwasalsofamousforhisspecialpower.Hehadtheabilitytoseeintothefuture!Oneday,heforesawthatalandslidewasabouttohitanearbyvillage.Hetriedtowarnthevillagers,butnobodybelievedhim,adrunkdirtymonk.Justthen,hesawawedding(婚礼).JiGongtookawaythebrideandranoutoftown.Everyvillagerranafterhim.Suddenly,rocksfromthetopofanearbymountainrolleddown.Thevillagewasdestroyedintheblinkofaneye.ThankstoJiGong,noonewaskilledinthelandslide.ForJiGongandmanyotherpeople,theirgoodnessliesnotontheoutsidebutinsideoftheirhearts.So_______________________________________________.42.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanweknowaboutJiGong?A.JiGonggothisnamebecauseheatemeatanddrankwineasamonk.B.LiwasthefamilynameofJiGong.C.JiGonglosthisparentsafterhebecameamonk.D.JiGonglovedhislifeinthetempleatfirst.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foresaw”meaninparagraph4?A.Tellsomethingisgoingtohappen. B.Tellsomethinghashappened.C.Tellsomethingalwayshappens. D.Tellsomethingishappening.44.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinparagraph4?a.Nobodyagreedtoleavethevillage. b.JiGonggotthebrideoutofthetown.c.Thelandslidemadethevillagedisappear.d.EveryoneinthevillageranafterJiGong.e.JiGongtoldthevillagersaboutthelandslide.A.a-c-e-d-b B.e-a-b-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.a-b-e-c-d45.Whydidn’tthevillagersbelieveinJiGong’swarningaboutthelandslide?A.Thevillagersweretooconfidentofthemselves.B.Thevillagerswantedtoattendtheweddingontime.C.JiGongalwaystoldliestoeveryoneinthevillage.D.JiGongalwaysappeareddrunkandwalkedindirtyclothesonthestreet.46.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshouldweputinthelastparagraph?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Neverjudgeamanbyhisclothes.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Behappywithwhatwehave.DDidyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”.Writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner.You’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.48．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④49．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.50.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan’tcommunicatesuccessfullyifyouarenotgoodatgrammar.B.Withoutagoodmemory,itisimpossibleforyoutorememberanewword.C.Tolearnandremembernewwords,itisimportanttousethematonce.D.Readingismoreactivethanjustwritingadefinition.第二节:阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.51.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.52.Whenyousee,hearorreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.53Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized.Whenyouputawayabookormemoryandyoucan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.54Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesthatincludeit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordis“height”,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.55Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.A.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.B.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmanybooks.C.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.D.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.E.Howcanyoudothiswiththeword?第II部分非选择题(共30分)六、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节:语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsconnectingEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsa56.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantinthew57,theSilkRoadhadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,fromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedcloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryabouttheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughAsia.Theystartedtol58insomeplacesneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandstartedthestoryofblue-eyedvillageofChina.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachother.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Theseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromcountriess59asPersian,Magyar,Armenian,Ind