2024八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

Page1Unit4单元阅读专练Day1DearMurray，Ilovelisteningtomusicafterdoingmyhomework.However，mymomisunhappyaboutthat.Shesayslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy，butIthinkithelpsmerelaxsothatIcanstudybetter.WhatshouldIdo？KevinDearKevin，Whydon'tyoutalkwithyourmother？Youcanexplainyourhobbytoher.Ithinkhavingagoodtalkcanhelpalot.Shewillunderstandyou.MurrayDearMurray，I'mlearningEnglishandIwanttokeepimproving.LastweekIwatchedanEnglishsciencefictionfilm(科幻电影).However，Ididn'tknowwhatpeopleweretalkingaboutifIdidn'treadthelines.WhatshouldIdo？HowcanIimprovemyEnglish？JaneDearJane，WatchingmoviesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Maybeasciencefictionfilmistoodifficultforyou.WhynottryEnglishtalkshows？Theymaybeeasierforyou.IalsoadviseyoutospeakmoreEnglishwithyourfriends.Practicemakesperfect.Murray()1.WhatdoesKevin'smomwanthimtodo?A．Stoplisteningtomusic.B．Workharderonhismusiccourse.C．Learntorelaxbylisteningtomusic.D．Dohishomeworkbeforelisteningtomusic.()2.WhatshouldKevindoaccordingtoMurray?A．Doashismothersays.B．Haveatalkwithhismother.C．Enjoyhishobbywithhismother.D．Askhismothertodothesamething.()3.WhydidJanewatchthefilm?A．Tolearnaboutscience.B．Tolearntomakefilms.C．TolearnEnglishbetter.D．Tofinishherhomework.()4.WhatisMurray'sadvicetoJane?A．Stoppingwatchingmovies.B．WatchingEnglishtalkshows.C．Learningsomethingaboutscience.D．Watchingfilmswithherfriends.()5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．OnTV.B．Inanotice.C．Inastorybook.D．OntheInternet.【文章大意】本文介绍了凯文和简以邮件的形式向穆雷征求一些建议，穆雷对两人的问题分别给出了自己的看法。1．A微小环节理解题。依据表格第一行“Shesayslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy，butIthinkithelpsmerelaxsothatIcanstudybetter.”可知，凯文的母亲认为听音乐不利于凯文的学习，所以想要凯文停止听音乐。2．B微小环节理解题。依据表格其次行“Ithinkhavingagoodtalkcanhelpalot.”可知，穆雷建议凯文和母亲进行一次谈话。3．C微小环节理解题。依据表格第三行“I'mlearningEnglishandIwanttokeepimproving.LastweekIwatchedanEnglishsciencefictionfilm.”可知，简看这部电影是为了提高英语。4．B微小环节理解题。依据表格第四行“WhynottryEnglishtalkshows？Theymaybeeasierforyou.IalsoadviseyoutospeakmoreEnglishwithyourfriends.”可知，穆雷建议简看英语访谈节目以及和挚友说更多英语。5．D材料出处题。依据文章内容可知，凯文和简通过邮件向穆雷征求建议，穆雷在回复邮件中给他们提出建议。所以文章来自网络。Day2Fionawaspopularatschool.Shewascleverandfun.Shewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty，andsometimesshegavepresents(礼物)toherfriends.Shewasabusygirlsosheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.EverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday，everyonegotthreepresentsandgavethemtotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyedbuyingpresentsforthreeofherfriends.Butwhenallthestudentsgavetheirpresentstoeachother，Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn'tgetapresent!Shefeltdown，andspenthourscrying.Why?Whenshecamehomeatnight，sheaskedhermotherforadvice.“Mydear，you'reanicegirl，”saidhermother，“butyoucan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youdon'thaveenoughtimetobewithallofthem.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis，Fionachangedherway.Atlastshehadsometruefriends.1．WhatwasFionalikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverbutunfriendly.B．Friendlybutnotclever.C．Kindbutnotfriendly.D．Funandfriendly.2．Theunderlinedword“down”means“________”inChinese.A．傲岸的B．幸运的C．沮丧的D．快乐的3．WhydidFionafeeldownaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseshedidn'tgetapresentonNationalFriendshipDay.B．Becauseshedidn'thavemoneytobuypresents.C．Becausenoonewantedtoplaywithher.D．Becauseshehadnofriendsatschool.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FionahadfunonNationalFriendshipDay.B．Fionaneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.C．Fionadidn'thaveanytruefriendsatlast.D．Fionadidn'tbuypresentsonNationalFriendshipDay.5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnjoyYourselfB．HowtoMakeManyFriendsC．HowtoBuyPresentsD．MakeTrueFriends【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了菲欧娜广交挚友，与每一个同学都相处得很好。在全国友情日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位挚友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没收到。最终她接受了妈妈的建议，变更了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。1．D微小环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句“Shewascleverandfun.Shewaskindandfriendlytoeveryone.”可知，菲欧娜既聪慧又好玩。她对每个人都很友善。2．C词义揣测题。依据其次段第四、五句“...Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn'tgetapresent!Shefeltdown，andspenthourscrying.”可知，菲欧娜没有收到礼物，所以她感觉很沮丧。3．A微小环节理解题。依据其次段第四、五句“...Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn'tgetapresent!Shefeltdown...”可知，菲欧娜因为在全国友情日这天没有收到礼物，所以她感觉很沮丧。4．B推理推断题。依据其次段倒数其次句“Shefeltdown，andspenthourscrying.”可知，菲欧娜在友情节那天过得并不快乐，故A选项错误；依据第一段第五句“Shewasabusygirlsosheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.”可知，她是一个劳碌的女孩，所以她从不只和一个挚友在一起，故B选项正确；依据第三段最终两句“Hearingthis,Fionachangedherway.Atlastshehadsometruefriends.”可知，菲欧娜最终拥有了一些真正的挚友，故C选项错误；依据其次段第三句“Fionaenjoyedbuyingpresentsforthreeofherfriends.”可知，菲欧娜在国际友情节那天为她的挚友买了礼物，故D选项错误。5．D标题选择题。依据第三段其次、三、四句“‘...youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Youdon'thaveenoughtimetobewithallofthem.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.’”可知，本文主要描述的是结交真正的挚友。Day3Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.IhadacoldbutIdidn'tgotoseethe__1__．Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy__2__foratest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroom__3__hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike？”Noonetriedto__4__tohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittle__5__．Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater，Mr.Smithstilldidn'tgetananswer.Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookupabookandasked，“How__6__isthisbook？”HeinvitedJasontoanswerthequestion.Jasonsaid，“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid，“Itis200g.”Atlast，Mr.Smithsaid，“Its__7__weightisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholdit__8__puttingitdown，soonerorlater，youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak.Don't__9__myadvice，boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimetorelax.__10__youdo，Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.”I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.1．A.nurseB．teacherC．doctorD．dentist2．A.askingB．preparingC．singingD．longing3．A.afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until4．A.returnB．getC．replyD．say5．A.sadB．surprisedC．happyD．tired6．A.importantB．heavyC．interestingD．much7．A.properB．fairC．wrongD．real8．A.byB．withoutC．toD．for9．A.forgetB．rememberC．leaveD．share10．A.AsB．ThoughC．IfD．Because【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是作者和同学们都忙着准备考试，他们的压力很大。英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告知同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。1．C考查名词辨析。句意：我感冒了，但没去看医生。依据“hadacold”可知，此处应当指作者没有去看医生。2．B考查动词辨析。句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。依据“foratest”可知，此处指同学们都忙着“准备”考试。3．D考查连词辨析。句意：直到史密斯先生起先说话，我们才看到他走进教室。依据本句“Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroom...hestartedtotalk.”可知，此处考查的是not...until“直到……才”。4．C考查动词辨析。句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。依据“‘Whocandescribewhatstressislike？’”可知，此处应当指回答问题。5．A考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生看起来有点难过。依据“Noonetriedto...tohisquestion.”和“Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.”可知，此处应当运用消极看法的形容词，没人回答他的问题，他应当感到难过。6．B考查形容词辨析。句意：这本书有多重？依据下文“‘Ithinkitis100g.’”可知，此处询问书的重量。7．D考查形容词辨析。依据句意可知，史密斯先生认为书的真实重量不重要。8．B考查介词辨析。句意：假如你拿着它而不把它放下，迟早你会拿不住它。依据“‘...youwillnotbeabletoholditup...’”可知，此处表示始终拿着不放下。withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”。9．A考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们，别忘了我的建议！依据“I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.”可知，此处指老师告诫学生不能遗忘他的建议。10．C考查连词辨析。句意：假如你们这样做，我信任你们会享受你们的学校生活。依据本句“‘...youdo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.’”可知，此处应为if引导的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。Day4依据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheygrowup.1.________HeisajuniorhighschoolstudentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.2．________Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain(苦痛).Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating(分别)fromtheirfriends，nowtherearerulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemtoplayinlargegroups.3．________Youmaynothaveachance(机会)tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno­best­friendideaisagoodidea.4.________Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.“Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.5.________Butwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，”shesaid.A．Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages(缺点)．B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.C．GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.D．Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent(阻挡)ourchildrenfromfeelingpain.E．ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain.F．Weshouldtakepartinmoreafter­schoolactivities.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了由于学校规则，初中生葛帅和最好的挚友分隔在不同的班里而感到难过，盖诺·斯伯托尼教授提出否定看法的事。1．E依据空后的“Heis...Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.”可知，此处应当说的是对于葛帅而言，他的成长伴随着和他最好的挚友分开，E选项“但是对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着苦痛。”符合语境。2．C依据空后的“Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.”可知，此处说的是很多学生正在阅历这种成长的苦痛，C选项“葛帅不是唯一一个感受到这种成长苦痛的学生。”符合语境。3．A依据空后的“Youmaynothaveachancetomeetotherpeople...Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.”可知，此处应当说的是只交一个挚友的弊端，故A选项“只有一个最好的挚友有(一些)缺点。”符合语境。4．B依据空前的“...doesn'tthinktheno­best­friendideaisagoodidea.”可知，此处说明盖诺·斯伯托尼教授不认同学校分开最好挚友的规则，B选项“她认为孩子有一个最好的挚友是很自然的。”符合语境。5．D依据空前的“‘Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.’”可知，此处应当是盖诺·斯伯托