Section Ⅲ Reading and Thinking(二)教案课件习题-高中英语必修二

SectionIIIReadingandThinking（2）

课时基础过关语境应用词汇扩充

I.单词语境记忆一根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式

l.Thebookisreserved（保留）towhoevercomesfirst.

2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving（观察）thegrowthofhis

vegetables.

3.Ifsalescontinuetorecover,theycanhiremoreworkersandstillmakeprofits（利

润）.

4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodwhenhewasattacked（攻击）byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective（有效的）cureforaheadache.

6.Heisrecovering（'恢复）now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved（去除）becauseofinfection.

8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintend（打算）tospendyourwinterholidayin

China.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreaten（威胁）

people'slives.

10.Asweallknow,waterexists（存在）inthreeforms：solid,liquidandgas.

n.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语

l.Itisconvenientforparentstowatchover（监督）theirchildren'snetactivities.

2.Heworkeddayandnight（日日夜夜），hopingtoearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.

3.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit,shardtomakeout（分清）whatitisthathe's

tryingtoexpress.

4.Toprotectourenvironmentandliveinharmonywith（与.和谐）animalsis

everycitizen'sduty.

5.HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtoremindhimselfof（提醒自己）

hisowndream.

in.句式语境仿写

l.Thisiswhywe'rehere一toobserveTibetanantelopes.

这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。

［仿写］这就是我想找一个母语是英语的寄宿家庭的原因。

That'swhyIwanttofindahostfamilywhoarenativeEnglish.

2.Theyarebeinghuntedillegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

它们因为珍贵的皮毛而正在被非法猎杀。

［仿写］一项调查正在进行，以找出今天的年轻人最喜欢什么。

Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindoutwhattoday，syoungpeople

enjoymost.

3.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生生物和地球的威胁、。

［仿写］只有当他看到这幅画时，他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。

Onlywhenheseesthepaintingcanhedecidewhetherthepaintingis

worthbuying.

'记单词

语境串记多义词

l.Inthereserve,lotsofanimalspeciesarereservedverywell,andthereserveoffood

forrareanimalsisguaranteed.Ifyoucometopayavisit,youmustreservetheticket.

该保护区内许多动物物种被保存得很好，而且为珍稀动物储藏的食物是有保证

的。如果你要来参观，你必须预订门票。

2.Thepeoplewholiveontheplainareusuallyveryplainincharacter,andtheylivea

plainlifeinaplainway.

这些生活在平原上的人们通常在性格上很直率，而且他们以一种简单明了的方式

过着平凡的生活。

3.WhenGeorgeobservedtheflowers,othervillagerswereobservingtheirFlower

Festival.Theyallobservedahabitofsendingbeautifulflowerstotheirlovedones.当

乔治观察这些花时，其他村民在庆祝他们的花节。他们都遵守着一个习惯，送美

丽的花给他们所爱的人。

句型公式

l.This/Thatiswhy...,why引导表语从句。

2.“be+being+过去分词”，进行时的被动语态。

3.“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句式。

课文整体突破语境理解合作探究

Understandingincontext

ADAYINTHECLOUDS

Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.lbour

left,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughto

touch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgraceful

animals.Thisiswhywe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.

TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthem

moveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,Vmstruckbytheirbeauty.!?malsoremindedof

thedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNational

NatureReserve.Thereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwestern

Tibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife."We're

nottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays/'Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves/9

［文化视窗］

藏羚羊生活在中国的青藏高原，被称为“可可西里的骄傲”，其底绒非常柔软，

是国家一级保护动物。藏羚羊背部呈红褐色，腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。成年雄

性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色，腿上有黑色标记，头上长有竖琴形状的角可以御敌；雌性

藏羚羊没有角。成年雌性藏羚羊身高约75厘米，体重约25—30公斤；雄性藏

羚羊身高约80—85厘米，体重约35—40公斤。

1.observeM观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝

［合作探究］体会observe的用法和意义

①Weoftenobservethebehaviorofbirds.我们经常观察鸟类的行为。

②WithajoyfulheartweobservedourNationalDay.

我们满怀喜悦的心情庆祝国庆节。

③Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.

来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。

(4)1observedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到/注意到她微笑着走开了。

⑤Mr.Wangobservedamantryingtoforcethelock.

王先生看到/注意到有个人正在设法撬锁。

［自主发现］

©observesbdosth看到/注意到某人做了某事

©observesbdoingsth看到/注意到某人正做某事

［巩固内化］

单句语法填空/同义替换

①Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestoreat12pmlastnight.

②LastnightBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmen

andtakeataxiaway.

③Massesofpeopleobserve(=celebrate)theChineseFarmers?HarvestFestival

whichfallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)ofthelunarcalendareachyear.

2.reserve〃.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量加预订；预留；保留

［合作探究］体会reserve的用法和意义

ZhalongNatureReserveisoneoftheworldJsmostimportantwetlands.

扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

Wereserved/bookedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.

我们以布朗的名义预订了两张票。

You'dbetterreserveyourstrengthfbrtomorrow'sclimb.

你最好为明天爬山留点力气。

Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.她毫不保留地告诉我这件事。

［自主发现］

with/withoutreserve有/无保留地

［常用词块］

naturereserve自然保护区

reserveatable预订餐桌

reservetheright保留权利

［巩固内化］单句语法填空

Sorry,thesetwotableshavebeenalreadyreserved(reserve).Youmaybooktheone

overthere.

［思考］表示“预订”的词还有哪些？book,order

3.makeout看清；分清；听清；辨认出；理解

①Itwasdifficulttomakeoutthedoctor'shandwriting.

这名医生的字迹很难辨认。

［短语记牢］记牢下列短语

makeup组成；编造；化妆；弥补

makeof由...组成(可以看出原材料)

makefrom由...组成(看不出原材料)

makeit获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达

②Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathe

wassaying.凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音，但她听不清楚他在说什么。

③Theteacheraskedthestudentstomakeupapoemaboutthisstory.

老师让学生们就这个故事编一首诗。

④Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。

［巩固内化］

(1)介、副词填空

①WehavetodrivefasttomakeugthehourswelostinBoston.

②Nylonismadefromair,coalandwater.

③Thissaladismadeofapples,pears,potatoesandcelery.

(2)翻译句子

④我不能理解这段文章的意思。

Ican'tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.

4.Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因

——观察藏羚羊。

【句式解读】Thisiswhy...中why引导的是表语从句，意为“这就是...的原

因。”why引导的表语从句表示结果。

【用法总结】

(IfThisiswhy...”有时也用“Thatiswhy...”表达。

①That'swhyImusttrustyoutokeepthissecret.

那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。

(2)This/Thatisbecause…"这/那是因为..."，为because引导的表语从句,表示

原因。

②Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.

这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。

［巩固内化］翻译句子

①这就是我们取得如此大的进步的原因。

Thisiswhywemadesogreatprogress.

②那是因为我太在乎你了！

ThatisbecauseIcaretoomuchaboutyou!

Understandingincontext

The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdropped

bymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Their

habitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder

nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayand

nighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtoletthe

antelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.

Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,

theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,

however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstothe

Tibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.Ithinkabouttheantelopesand

whatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywantto

savetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin

harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

［文化视窗］

中国政府十分重视藏羚羊等野生生物的保护工作。1981年中国加入《濒危野生

动植物种国际贸易公约》。1988年《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》颁布后，

由中国国务院随即批准发布的《国家重点保护野生动物名录》将藏羚羊确定为国

家一级保护野生动物，严禁非法猎捕。截止到2005年底，青海可可西里国家级

自然保护区和周边藏羚羊种群数量已从1998年的不足2万只恢复到5万多只；

西藏的藏羚羊种群数量已经从1999年的7万只恢复到目前近10万只；新疆境内

现有藏羚羊约5至6万只。

5.attack6&上攻击；抨击

［合作探究］体会attack的用法和意义

Themandiedofaheartattack,whichiscausedbyhislifestyle.

这名男子死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病。

Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.

当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。

Ifyougotherealoneafterdark,youmightgetattackedorrobbed.

如果你天黑后一个人去那里，可能会被攻击或抢劫。

［自主发现］

①heartattack/disease心脏病

②underattack受到攻击

③be/getattacked被攻击；被袭击

［巩固内化］

(1)单句语法填空

①Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey,reunderattackbyinsectsor

disease.

(2)补全句子

②Ifsomeonehasaheartattack1患了心脏病)，hisheartbeginstobeat

irregularlyorstopscompletely.

©Travellingtoforestscanalsobedangerousaspeoplehavetofacetheriskof

beingattackedbyanimals(被动物攻击).

6.recover诚恢复；康复比.找回；寻回recover儿康复；恢复

［合作探究］体会recover及其派生词的用法和意义

He'snowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke•他现已从中风病中完全康复了。

Inearlyfellbutmanagedtorecovermyself.

我差一点倒下，但最后还是站稳了脚跟。

Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.

令他自豪的父母高兴的是，他已经完全康复了。

［自主发现］

①recoverfrom从....中康复

②recoveroneself站稳；静下心来；恢复过来

③makeafullrecovery全面康复

［巩固内化］单句语法填空

(pWhenthegirlrecoveredfromshock,shecalled110.

②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(her).

(3)Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtohisrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation.

7.remove去除；移开；脱去；搬走

［合作探究］体会remove的用法和意义

Removetheoldwallpaperandfillanyholesinthewalls.

撕下旧墙纸，把墙上的洞都填平。

Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeitfromtheoven.

蛋糕一烤好，立即把它从烤箱中取出。

OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.

我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。

［自主发现］

(Dremovefrom从...中移开/搬走/去除

©removeto...from...从...搬到...

［巩固内化］单句语法填空

①Theyhavedecidedtoremovetoawarmclimate.

②Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing

something.

8.intend.打算；计划；想要intention〃.打算；意图；目的

［合作探究］体会intend的用法和意义

Iintendtotake/takingfulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.

我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。

Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreaders.这本书是为一般读者而写的。

Theschoolisintendedtoremovethebadeffectbroughtbythelabexplosion.

学校打算消除由实验室爆炸带来的不良影响。

［自主发现］

①beintendedfor专为....而设计的

②beintendedtodosth打算做某事

③intenddoing/todosth打算/计划/想要做某事

［巩固内化］

(1)单句语法填空

①Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenwholived

inthecountryside.

(2)JackcametoChinawiththeintention(intend)ofrealizinghisdream.

(2)补全句子

③HehadintendedtovisithisgrandparentsonSunday,butitrained.他本才了

算周天去看望祖父母的，但是那天下雨了。

9.threat〃・威胁；恐吓threaten威胁；危及

［合作探究］体会threaten及其派生词的用法和意义

Weallhavebeenawarethattherearetoomanythreatstotheenvironment.

我们都已经意识到环境面临着太多的威胁

Therobberthreatenedthegirlwithaknife.劫匪用刀威胁那个女孩。

Theescapedprisonerthreatenedtoblowupthetallestbuildinginthecity.

那个逃犯威胁要炸毁这座城市的最高大楼。

Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.

2200多年前，成都经常遭受洪水的威胁。

［自主发现］

①⑶threatto对...的威胁

②threatensbwithsth用某物威胁某人

③threatentodosth威胁要做某事

④bethreatenedby受到...的威胁

「巩固内化］单句语法填空

①It'snodoubtthattheseunsafefoodsarethreatening(threaten)thepublicsafety.

②Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamages

werenotpaid.

③Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfromthoseon

earth.

lO.watchover保护；照顾；监督

①Hecanwatchoveryouasyousleep.你睡觉时他可以保护你。

「短语记牢］记牢下列短语

watchout当心；提防；密切关注

watchoutfor当心；提防

keepaclosewatchon密切注视或看守

②Pleasewatchoutwhencrossingthedangerouscross.

通过危险的交叉路口时要小心。

③Dowatchoutforcarswhencrossingroads.过马路时当心汽车。

©Pleasekeepaclosewatchonthatman.请密切注视/严密监视那个人。

［巩固内化］

(1)介、副词填空

①Theofficerorderedtokeepaclosewatchoneverythingthathappenedonthe

island.

②Watchout!Anyonewhoiscaughtsmokingherewillbefined.

(2)同义替换

(3)Itwasthismother?sdutytowatchover(=takecareof/lookafter)the

children.

11.Onlywhenweleamtoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreatto

wildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存，我们才会停止成为野生生物和我们星球的威

胁。

【句式解读】句中Onlywhen...canwestop…是“only+状语”位于句首的倒

装句式。

【用法总结】“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句式有以下几种情形：

⑴“only+副词”位于句首

①OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只是那时我才意识到是我错了。

(2)“only+介词短语”位于句首

②Onlyinthiswayareyouabletofinishtheworkontime.

只有这样你才能按时完成这项工作。

(3)“only+状语从句”位于句首

③Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedto

beginherproject.

几个月来只有在她妈妈来帮助她的时候，她才被允许开始她的计划。

［名师提醒］“only+名词或代词”位于句首时，句子通常不用倒装。

④Onlyafewmistakeshemadeinthemathsexam.

他在数学考试中只犯了几个错误。

「巩固内化］

(1)补全句子

①Onlythroughalotofpracticecanwelearnaforeignlanguagewell.

只有通过大量的练习，我们才能学好一门外语。

②OnlyfivegirlstudentsinourclassfailedthePEtest.

我们班只有5名女生没通过体育测试。

(2)翻译句子

③只有在我努力学习时，我才觉得我过得充实。

OnlywhenIstudyharddoIfeelthatIliveafulllife.

课堂实践应用语言内化稳步提能

I.课文语法填空

InordertoobserveTibetanantelopes,wemakeahiketotheChangtangNational

NatureReserve.On1.theway,wesawthemountains2.covered(cover)withsnowand

somegracefulanimals.Whenwatchingsomeantelopes3.moving(move)slowly

acrossthegreengrass,Iwasstuckbytheir4.beauty(beautiful).ButIwasalso

reminded5.oftheirdangerbecauseof6.illegal(legal)hunting.Inthe1980sand1990s,

thepopulationofantelopesdroppedbymorethan50%.7.Thanks(thank)tothe

Chinesegovernment'sprotectionmeasures,theantelopepopulation

8.hasrecoveredrecover)since2015.9.However,thegovernmentdidn'tstopthe

protectionprogrammes.!believethatonlywhenwestopbeingathreattowildlife

lO.canweexistinharmonywithnature.

n.根据提示完成课堂小作文

上星期天，小强去市动物园参观。他打算(intend)看大熊猫。他从书上了解到大

熊猫是生存于(existin)中国的稀有动物。只有当他看到大熊猫时，他才被提醒

(remind)一个问题：为何大熊猫被放在动物园里照料(watchover)而不是待在保护

区(reserve)里。小强认为大熊猫在野外不会受到攻击(attack),因为它们很温顺。

有些人把野生动物日夜(dayandnight)关在动物园里来谋利(makeprofits),这对它

们来说是威胁(threat)。参观完后，小强决定向市领导写信，要求他们采取一些有

效(effective)措施把大熊猫送回大自然。

LastSunday,XiaoqiangwenttotheCityZooforavisit.Heintend

edtoseegiantpandas.Helearnedfromthebookthatthegiantp

andasarerareanimals,existinginChina.Onlywhenhesawthegi

antpandaswasheremindedofaproblemwhythepandaswere

watchedoverinthezooinsteadofstayinginthereserves.Xiaoaian

gbelievesthegiantpandaswon'

tbeattackedinthewildbecausetheyareverygentle.I』'

sathreattowildanimalsthatsomepeoplekeeptheminthez

oodayandnighttomakeprofits.Afterthevisit,hedecidedtow

ritetothecityofficialsaskingthemtotakesomeeffectivemeasu

restosendthepandastQthenature.

课时测评作业沙场练兵大显身手

I.单词拼写

l.Itastonishedmealotthathewasshot(射击)todeaththere.

2.Theoldhousereminds(提醒)theoldmanofhishappychildhood.

3.rdliketoreserve(预定)atableforthreeattwelveo'clock.

4.Wheneveritis,itisrightforastudenttoobserve(遵守)theschooldisciplines.

5.Expertshavecomeupwitheffective(有效的)measurestopreventthediseasefrom

spreading.

6.Ayoungboywasattacked(攻击)byadogwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.

7.WearehappyafterhearingthenewsthatNickisrecovering(恢复)fromhisillness.

8.Thechildrenremove/removed(移开)thedinnertabletothecenteroftheroomfor

supper.

9.Shetoldherparentsthatsheintended(打算)tomaketeachingherjob.

10.Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmony(和i皆)withourselvesandthosearound

us.

IL单句语法填空

l.Manypeoplebelieveintheexistence(exist)ofunknowncreatures.

2.Hemadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

3.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatened(threaten)byfrequentfloods.

4.1twasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeauty

(beautiful)andhistory.

5.WhenIwasaschoolboy,myparentsoftenremindedmeoftheroadsafetyonmy

waytoschooleveryday.

6.Unfortunately,Gandhiwasshot(shoot)byanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsand

diedonJanuary30th,1948.

7.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoimproveour

Englishwritingability.

8.Amandressedinablackcoatwasobservedtoenter(enter)thehouseandlaterthe

ownerfoundallthevaluablethingsstolen.

HI.补全句子

l.Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlysee/makeou[thewayahead.

天雾蒙蒙的，司机几乎无法看清前面的路。

2.Weeachhaveamemorv.That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsaftera

longtime.

我们每个人都有记忆力。那就是我们能在很长一段时间后仍然记得事情的原因。

3Onlywhenoneisilldoesherealizetheimportanceofhealth.

人们只有在生病时才知道健康的重要性。

4.ThispicturebookisintendedforthechildrenwhobegintolearnChinese.

这本图画书是为初学汉语的孩子们准备的。

5.Ifyourchildisbeingthreatenedinaphysicalorotherillegalwaysatschool,

reporttheproblemtotheheadmaster.

如果你的孩子在学校受到身体或其他非法的威胁，要把问题报告给校长。

IV.阅读理解

DrDianFossey,oneoftheworld'sleadingwomenscientists,hadaremarkable

career.Theworkshedevotedherlifetoprotectingandstudyingthemountaingorillas

（大猩猩）ofAfrica一hasprovedhighlyeffectiveandhasresultedinthesteady（平稳

的）increaseofthismostendangeredgreatapes.

FosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfi'icain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricato

beginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupacampintheDemocratic

RepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.She

establishedher“Karisoke“ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.

Fosseyysaimsweretostudygorillaecology（生态学）andsocialorganization.She

foundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,which

requiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence（出现）.Bycopyinggorillas?

behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmale

gorillashehadnamed"Peanuts“reachedouttotouchherhand.

CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas'trust

andbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.Storiesandphotographsofher

workwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.

In1977,oneofFosseyJsfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandshe

establishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthe

sameyear.

OnDecember26,1985,Fosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhousein

Karisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,Dian

Fosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe'dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone（墓碑）

“Noonelovedgorillasmore”.

In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian

Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯。

l.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrDianFosseyhadaremarkablecareer?

A.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.

B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.

C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.

D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第一段Theworkshedevotedherlifeto...greatapes.

可知，DianFossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种

的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。］

2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey'slife?

a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.

b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.

c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.

d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke“centre.

A.a,d,c,bB.a,c,d,b

C.d,c,b,aD.d,a,c,b

答案D［细节理解题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey?sfavoritegorillas,...in

thesameyear可知，DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年；根据文章最后一

句话In1988,thelife…onherstory可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据

第六段OnDecember26,1985,...inKarisoke可知，DianFossey被偷猎者杀害是

在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话可知，她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在

1967年，综上所述，故选D。］

3.Theunderlinedword“poachers“inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho

A.selldrugsagainstthelaw

B.huntanimalsagainstthelaw

C.hatesuccessfulpeople

D.liketodoharmlopeople

答案B［词义猜测题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey?sfavorite...inthesame

year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该

是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。1

4.FromthewordsonFossey'stombstone,wecaninferthat.

A.Fosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmost

B.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillas

C.Fosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillas

D.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid

答案A［推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“Noonelovedgorillasmore”（没有人比

Fossey更爱大猩猩），也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。］

V.完形填空

Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,

liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled］animals.Someotherslikesheepanddogs

arebymenandtheyarecalleddomestic（驯养的）animals.Theseanimalsare

verydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan3themintobiggroups：thosethateat

otheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe4belongtothe

firstgroup.

Animalsareofgreat5tohumanbeings.Men6wildanimalsfortheirfur

andmeat.Domesticanimalsare7moreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewill

be8.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany9.

Cowsandpigsareusefultomen's10.Theygive80%ofthe11meneat

everyyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe12intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,

whicharewarmandcomfortableand13alongtime.Theyareverywelcomein

14countries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile

（纺织）15,comesfromsomecertain16.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andwe

shouldnJt17thatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport（运输）.Many

people18ridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout

19.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedto20field.ltisclearthatmenjust

can'tlivewithouttheseanimals.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了野生动物和驯养动物对人的重要性。

l.A.wildB.serious

C.terribleD.fighting

答案A［根据常识可知，狮子和老虎等动物属于野生动物。wild野的，野生的。］

2.A.trappedB.treated

C.soldD.kept

答案D［根据下文“它们是驯养动物”，可知此处表示“羊和狗都被人圈养起

来”。］

3.A.separateB.divide

C.turnD.change

答案B［根据句意“把它们分成两部分“。divide…into…把……分成……。］

4.A.chickenB.tiger

C.donkey