新乡市卫辉市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年上期期末调研测试卷七年级英语2023.01一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirl’ssisterdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Apolicewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Howdoestheboygotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.WhatcolourdoesJohnlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whatistheman’smotherdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sweepingthefloor. B.CelebratingtheNewYear. C.Cookingthedinner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesthewomanliketodoontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveabigdinner. B.Watchmovies. C.Haveapicnic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisnotonDavid’sdesk?A.AnEnglishbook. B.Apen. C.Apencil.7.Whatdoesn’tDaviddoonhiscomputer?A.Watchmovies. B.Dohishomework. C.Playcomputergames.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sMarydoingatthemoment?A.Sendinganemail. B.Doingherhomework. C.Listeningtomusic.9.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothebookstore.10.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At4:00pm. B.At4:00am. C.At5:00pm【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisMarynow?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Inthelibrary.12.WhatisMarydoing?A.Readingabook. B.Makingdumplings. C.Playinggames.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhereisLindanow?A.Intheschool. B.Inashop. C.Athome.14.WhatdoesLinda’sunclelikedoing?A.Doingsports. B.Working. C.Travelling.15.WhatpresentmayLindabuyforheruncle?A.Ahat. B.Socks. C.Afootball.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略16.听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】______________________________【答案】①.E②.D③.C④.B⑤.A【解析】【原文】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AIhaveagoodfriend.HernameisLucy.She’s13.ShelikesChinaverymuch.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.Shethinksit’srelaxing.Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Shehaslunchat12:30atschooleveryday.Herclassesfinishat3:00intheafternoon.Afterschool,Lucyandherclassmatesoftenplaybasketballontheschoolplayground.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。17.HowoldisLucy?A.Elevenyearsold. B.Twelveyearsold. C.Thirteenyearsold.18.WhatisLucy’sfavouritesubject?A.Music. B.Chinese. C.Maths.19.HowmanyclassesdoesLucyhaveeveryday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.20.WhattimedoesLucyhavelunch?A.At11:30. B.At12:00. C.At12:30.21.Whatdotheydoafterschool?A.Playbasketball. B.Dotheirhomework. C.Singanddance.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友露西的喜好和她在学校的学习情况。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HernameisLucy.She’s13.”可知，露西13岁，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfavouritesubjectismusic.”可知，露西最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shehasfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.”可知，露西上午四节课，下午三节课，一天七节课，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehaslunchat12:30atschooleveryday.”可知，露西在12点30分吃午饭，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,Lucyandherclassmatesoftenplaybasketballontheschoolplayground.”可知，露西放学后打篮球，故选A。BTheSpringFestivaliscoming!ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Noweveryoneinmyfamilyisgettingreadyforthisfestival.Lookatmygrandparents.Theyarebusyathome.Mygrandmotheriscookinginthekitchen.Mygrandfatheriscleaningtheyard.Theyareold,buttheyarestillactive.Myparentsarenotathome.Theyareshoppinginasupermarket.Mymotherwantstobuysomevegetablesfruitandmeat.Myfatherwantstobuysomebeer(啤酒).MysisterandIareinourbedroom.Wearelearningtomakeredlanterns.Howdowelearntomakethem?Letmetellyou:bywatchingvideosontheInternet.22.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter’sfamily?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven23Whoiscleaningtheyard?A.Thewriter’sgrandfather B.Thewriter’sgrandmotherC.Thewriter’sfather D.Thewriter’smother24.Thewriter’sfatherwantstobuy_______.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.beer25.Howdothewriterandhersisterlearntomakelanterns?A.Byaskingtheirgrandparentsforhelp.B.Bylearningfromthetheirparents.C.BywatchingaprogrammeonTV.D.BywatchingvideosontheInternet.26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomepopularfestivalsinChinaB.GettingreadyfortheSpringFestivalC.SomepopularfestivalsinWesterncountriesD.WhypeoplelovetheSpringFestival【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatmygrandparents”“Myparents...”“MysisterandI”可知作者家里有爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、妹妹和作者，一共6个人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfatheriscleaningtheyard”可知作者的爷爷在打扫院子。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherwantstobuysomebeer”可知作者的爸爸想买一些啤酒。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdowelearntomakethem?Letmetellyou:bywatchingvideosontheInternet”可知他们是通过在网上看视频的方式学习制作灯笼。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家人是如何为春节做准备的。故选B。CWelovecomputers!Youcantellushowmuchyouloveyourcomputers!Ilovemycomputer.Icanuseittogetalotofinformation.Icheckmyemailseveryday.IamfromNewYork,butnowIliveinBeijing.Myfriendsthereoftensendemailstome.IlovemycomputerbecauseIcanuseittoplaycomputergamesandwatchmovies.Iamastudentandmymotherdoesn’twantmetoplaycomputergamesforlong.Ihavegotanicecomputer.Itiswhiteanditlookscool.Ioftenuseittolistentomusic,watchmoviesandmaketravelplans.Ilovetravelingverymuch.Ifyouwanttoshareyourideaswithme,pleasesendemailstome.MynameisTom.Myemailaddressishappy123@.27.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Australia. D.England.28.WhatcolorisKate’scomputer?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue. D.Red.29.KateoftenuseshercomputertodosomethingsEXCEPT________.A.listeningtomusic B.watchingmovies C.makingtravelplans D.playingcomputergames30.Whouseshisorhercomputertowatchmovies?A.TonyandNick. B.TonyandKate. C.NickandKate. D.OnlyKate.31.Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,youcan________.A.sendanemailtoTom B.giveacalltoTomC.goandvisitTom D.writealettertoTom【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是几个人分享他们喜欢电脑的原因。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamfromNewYork”可知，托尼来自纽约，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itiswhiteanditlookscool.”可知，凯特的电脑是白色的，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ioftenuseittolistentomusic,watchmoviesandmaketravelplans.”可知，凯特经常用电脑来听音乐，看电影和制定旅行计划。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovemycomputerbecauseIcanuseittoplaycomputergamesandwatchmovies.”和“Ioftenuseittolistentomusic,watchmoviesandmaketravelplans.”可知，尼克和凯特用电脑看电影，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoshareyourideaswithme,pleasesendemailstome.MynameisTom.”可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以发邮件给汤姆。故选A。DMynameisAlex.Therearetwocomputersinourhome.___32___Theotherisfortheotherfamilymembers(成员).Myfatherisamanager.___33___Heisbusywithhiswork,sohehashisown(自己的)computer.Heuseshiscomputertoworkeveryday,sohedoesn’twantotherstousehiscomputer.Healsouseshiscomputertomaketravelplans.___34___Helikesplayingonlinegames,butheistoobusy.___35___Ioftenuseittowritemyhomework.IalsogetinformationfromtheInternet.___36___HerfavoriteshoppingappsareTaobaoandTianmao.Mysisterisnineyearsold.Sheoftenusesthecomputertowatchcartoons(动画片).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Heworksforabighotel.B.Oneisformyfather.C.Sometimesheusesittoplaycomputergames.D.Mymotheroftenusesitforshopping.EIsharetheothercomputerwithmymotherandmysister.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.E36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的两台电脑的使用情况。【32题详解】根据空前“Therearetwocomputersinourhome.”和空后“Theotherisfortheotherfamilymembers(成员).”可知，空处是要介绍其中一台电脑的情况；选项B“一台是给我爸爸的。”符合。故选B。【33题详解】根据空前“Myfatherisamanager.”可知，空处与作者爸爸的工作相关；选项A“他为一家大酒店工作。”符合。故选A。【34题详解】根据空后“Helikesplayingonlinegames,butheistoobusy.”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢在电脑上玩游戏；选项C“有时他用它来玩电脑游戏。”符合。故选C。【35题详解】根据下文“Ioftenuseittowritemyhomework.”以及“Sheoftenusesthecomputertowatchcartoons(动画片).”可知，作者与其他家庭成员共用一部电脑；选项E“我跟我妈妈和妹妹共用另一台电脑”符合。故选E。【36题详解】根据空后“HerfavoriteshoppingappsareTaobaoandTianmao.”可知，空处与购物相关；选项D“我妈妈经常用它购物。”符合。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Hello,everyone.MynameisBettySmith.Bettyismy___37___nameandSmithismyfamilyname.Youcancall(称呼)___38___Betty.I’mfromAmerica,___39___I’minBeijingwithmydadandmumnow.I’ma___40___inBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolandI’minClass4,Grade7.Thereare24boysand22girlsinmy___41___.Myclassmatesareall___42___tomeandwearegoodfriends.MyChineseisnotverygoodandtheyoften___43___mewithitafterclass.Theteachersarenicetome,___44___.Myschoolisverybeautiful.There___45___sixbuildingsinourschool:alibrary,anofficebuilding,aclassroombuilding,adininghall,asportshallandasciencebuilding.Inthemiddleoftheschoolis___46___.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplaygroundneartheschoolgate.Therearemany____47____,mapsandcomputersinit.Behindthelibrary,ontheleft,aretheschooloffices.Betweenthisbuildingandthedinninghallisthe____48____buildingwithtwenty-fourclassrooms.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisthedinninghall.Infrontofthedinninghallisthesportshallandthebuildinginfrontofthatisforscience.Therearesixsciencelabsandfivecomputerroomsinthesciencebuilding.IlikeBeijing.Beijingisvery____49____andtherearemanygoodplacestogo.ButIdon’tlikethe____50____here.It’stoohotinsummerandtoo____51____inwinter.37.A.favourite B.given C.last D.family38.A.her B.him C.me D.it39.A.or B.so C.but D.after40.A.classmate B.friend C.teacher D.student41.A.class B.grade C.city D.school42.A.new B.sorry C.kind D.small43.A.see B.help C.draw D.thank44.A.too B.all C.again D.please45.A.am B.is C.are D.be46.A.aplayground B.asciencebuilding C.alibrary D.aclassroombuilding47.A.desks B.books C.chairs D.students48.A.office B.science C.classroom D.library49.A.small B.clean C.big D.cold50.A.sport B.time C.colour D.weather51.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文是Betty介绍自己的个人信息以及学校信息。37题详解】句意：Betty是我的名字，Smith是我的姓。favourite最喜欢的；given规定的；last最后的；family家庭。根据“BettySmith”可知Betty是名字，givenname“名字”，固定表达。故选B。【38题详解】句意：你可以称呼我Betty。her她；him他；me我；it它。根据“MynameisBettySmith.”可知，此处指称呼“我”为Betty。故选C。【39题详解】句意：我来自美国，但我现在和爸爸妈妈在北京。or或者；so因此；but但是；after在……以后。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我是北京第二中学的一名学生，我在七年级四班。classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师；student学生。根据“BeijingNo.2MiddleSchool”和“I’minClass4,Grade7.”可知，Betty是一名学生。故选D。【41题详解】句意：我们班有24个男孩和22个女孩。class班级；grade年级；city城市；school学校。根据“Thereare24boysand22girlsinmy...”可知，Betty所在的班上有24个男生和22个女生。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我的同学都对我很好，我们是好朋友。new新的；sorry抱歉的；kind友好的；small小的。根据“wearegoodfriends”可知，Betty的同学都对她很友好。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我的中文不是很好，他们经常在课后帮助我。see看见；help帮助；draw画；thank感谢。helpsb.withsth.“在……方面帮助某人”，固定短语。故选B。【44题详解】句意：老师对我也很好。too也；all全，都；again再一次；please请。根据“Myclassmatesareall...tomeandwearegoodfriends.”可知，同学们对Betty很好，老师们对她也很好；肯定句末用too。故选A。【45题详解】句意：我们学校有六栋楼。am是，主语为I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语是复数名词；be原形。根据“sixbuildings”可知，be动词要用are。故选C。【46题详解】句意：在学校的中央是一个操场。aplayground一个操场；asciencebuilding一栋科学楼；alibrary图书馆；aclassroombuilding一栋教学楼。根据“Thelibraryisontheleftoftheplaygroundneartheschoolgate.”推知，学校的中央是一个操场。故选A。【47题详解】句意：里面有很多书、地图和电脑。desks桌子；books书；chairs椅子；students学生。根据“Thelibrary”可知，图书馆里面有很多书。故选B。【48题详解】句意：在这栋楼和餐厅之间是一座有24间教室的教学楼。office办公室；science科学；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“twenty-fourclassrooms”可知，此处指教学楼，应用classroom。故选C。【49题详解】句意：我喜欢北京。北京很大，有很多好地方可以去。small小的；clean干净的；big大的；cold寒冷的。根据“therearemanygoodplacestogo”可知，有很多地方可去，说明北京很大。故选C。【50题详解】句意：但我不喜欢这里的天气。sport运动；time时间；colour颜色；weather天气。根据“It’stoohotinsummerandtoo...inwinter.”可知，Betty不喜欢北京的天气。故选D。【51题详解】句意：夏天太热，冬天太冷。warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“inwinter”和常识可知，北京的冬天很冷。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分)短文阅读，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andlunchdinneratEnglishbelessontheythenhomeworkHi!I’mAlexGreen.I’mthirteenandIgotoParkSchoolinOxford,___52___.Igotoschoolonweekdays,butnotonSaturdayandSunday.Thisismyschoolday.Igetup___53___halfpastseveninthemorning,andthenhavebreakfast.Myschool___54___nexttomyhouse.Igotoschoolathalfpasteightandseemyfriends.Classstartsatnineo’clock.Wehavethree___55___inthemorning.Myfavouritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,wehaveabreakintheplaygroundandItalktomyfriends.___56___gototheplaygroundandplayfootball,___57___Ilikeplayingfootballtoo.Wehave___58___inthedininghallathalfpasttwelve.Ilikeschoollunch!Wehavemeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Idrinkjuiceorwater.Westartlessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.___59___wegohomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhave___60___withmyfamily.Idomy____61____andgotobedatteno’clock.【答案】52.England53.at54.is55.lessons56.They

57.and58.lunch59.Then

60.dinner61.homework【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了AlexGreen上学的一天以及他的爱好。【52题详解】句意：我十三岁，在英国牛津帕克学校上学。根据“IgotoParkSchoolinOxford,...”可知，此处要填一个比牛津更大的地点；English符合语境，表示地点应用England“英国”。故填England。【53题详解】句意：我早上七点半起床，然后吃早饭。根据“halfpastseven”可知，时间介词at符合语境。故填at。【54题详解】句意：我的学校在我家的旁边。根据“Myschool...nexttomyhouse.”及备选词可知，be符合语境；主语“Myschool”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。【55题详解】句意：我们上午有三节课。根据下文“Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，上午有三节课，lesson符合语境，此处应用复数lessons。故填lessons。【56题详解】句意：他们去操场踢足球。根据“...gototheplaygroundandplayfootball”可知，此处指作者的朋友们去操场踢足球，应用代词they，句首首字母大写。故填They。【57题详解】句意：而且我也喜欢踢足球。根据“Ilikeplayingfootballtoo.”与前一句是并列关系可知，and符合语境。故填and。【58题详解】句意：我们十二点半在食堂吃午饭。根据下文“Ilikeschoollunch!”可知，此处指吃午饭；havelunch“吃午饭”。故填lunch。【59题详解】句意：然后我们三点半回家。根据“Wehavetwolessonsintheafternoon.”和“wegohomeathalfpastthree.”可知，下午有两节课，上完后就回家；结合备选词可知，then符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Then。【60题详解】句意：晚上，我看电视，并和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“IwatchTVandhave...withmyfamily.”及备选词可知，dinner符合语境；havedinner“吃晚饭”。故填dinner。【61题详解】句意：我做作业，十点钟上床睡觉。doone’shomework“做作业”，固定短语。故填homework。第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldaredoingdifferentthingsatthemoment___62___theyareindifferenttimezones(时区).There___63___twenty-fourtimezonesintheworld.It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.Childrenaregoingto___64___andparentsaregoingtowork.Somepeoplearewaiting___65___buses.Someareridingbikesandothersarewalkingtothesubwaystations.Oldpeoplearedoingmorningexercisesinthepark.Butit’seveninginLondon.Mostofpeopleare___66___intheirbedrooms.【答案】62.because63.are64.school65.for66.sleeping【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地区的人们因为处在不同的时区，他们正在做的事情也不同，并列举了北京和伦敦的人正在做的事情。【62题详解】句意：世界上不同地区的人们正在做不同的事情，因为他们处于不同的时区。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【63题详解】句意：世界上有二十四个时区。主语“twenty-fourtimezones”是复数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。【64题详解】句意：孩子们将去上学，父母们将去上班。根据“It’sseveno’clockinthemorninginBeijing.”和“Children”可知，北京早上七点，孩子们将去上学；gotoschool“上学”。故填school。【65题详解】句意：一些人正在等公交车。waitfor“等待”，固定短语。故填for。【66题详解】句意：大多数人都睡在卧室里睡觉。根据“it’seveninginLondon”和“bedrooms”可知，伦敦的人正在睡觉；sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处应用现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BettyandMumaretalkingaboutapictureofateacher.)Betty:Mum,isthisateacher?Mum:________67________.Sheisagreatteacher.Thegirlsaroundherareherstudents.Betty:________68________?Mum:HernameisZhangGuimei.Betty:IsherfamilynameZhangorGuimei?Mum:________69________.Betty:________70________?Mum:SheisfromHeilongjiangprovince(省),butsheworksinHuaping,Yunnannow.Betty:________71________?Mum:Sheis65yearsold.SheisaheadteacherinLijiangHuapingGirl’sSeniorHighSchool(丽江华坪女子高级中学).Shehelpsmany,manygirlsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Nowtheyarecollegestudents(大学生).Thegirlsbecomehelpfulandhappy.Betty:Sheisreallyagreatteacher.Thankyou,Mum!【答案】67.Yes,sheis68.What’shername69.Zhang70.Whereisshefrom71.Howoldisshe【解析】【导语】本文是Betty和妈妈谈论张桂梅老师的一些信息的对话。【67题详解】根据上文“Mum,isthisateacher?”可知，此处要用Yes或No进行回答；再根据“Sheisagreatteacher.”可知，用人称代词she作肯定回答。故填Yes,sheis。【68题详解】根据下文“HernameisZhangGuimei.”可知，此处是问她的名字。故填What’shername。【69题详解】根据上文“IsherfamilynameZhangorGuimei?”可知，此处要回答出她的姓。故填Zhang。【70题详解】根据下文“SheisfromHeilongjiangprovince(省)”可知，此处是问她来自哪里。故填Whereisshefrom。【71题详解】根据下文“Sheis65yearsold.”可知，此处是问她的年龄。故填Howoldisshe。六、书面表达（20分)72.假如你是大明，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的英国笔友Mike因为不健康饮食而经常感到不适，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间、如何进行身体锻炼等。要求：1.请不要出现你的真实校名；2.中心明确，重点突出，语句通顺，语法正确；3.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarenothealthy.Iwanttotellyouaboutmythreemealsaday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________