高二考前热身练英语试题

20202021学年度第一学期市级大联考考前热身练高二英语注意事项注意事项1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；，）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。isthewoman?teacher.guide.waitress.doestheconversationtakeplace?ashop.anoffice.acafe.doesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?’sdifficulttolearnbyheart.’sinteresting.’sboring.isthewomansoworried?sawtheboydoingsomethinginteresting.sawtheboydoingsomethingunusual.sawtheboydoinghishomework.arethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?excitingnews.B.Weather.C.London.第二节（共15小题；，）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。willthemanturnrighttogettotheTeachers’Office?thetwostorybuilding.theStudentCenter.thefirsttrafficcircle.elsewillthemanwanttodo?theStudentCenter.atelephonecall.thewaytotheHeadmaster’sOffice.听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?ashop.aclassroom.C.Inacanteen.doweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B.PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C.Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。isthewoman?newstudent.newteacher.newInternetmanager.didthewomandoathomeaweekago?paidherfees.gotherreceiptfromthebank.registeredforclassesontheInternet.doesthewomanhavetodonow?totheclassroom.theclasslist.thefirstclass.听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。isthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?outforherholiday.tolookforaparttimejob.togivesomechildrenlessons.didthewomanfindherparttimejob?sawanoticeandcontactedthepersonwhohadputupthenotice.putupanoticeonalightpoleandsomeonecalledherup.manhelpedhertofindthejob.isthemangoodat?English.English.English.’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andstudent.anddaughter.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。wasAnaMariaCavazosborn?June7,1908.June8,1908.June9,1908.wasAnaborn?Mexico.Texas.Victoria.manybrothersandsistersdidAnahave?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.didAna’sfamilymovetotheUnitedStates?ofwar.offamine.ofpoverty.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealthyactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*Cyclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itprovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalmunity.*Cyclingprovidesmuters(通勤者)witheconomicalandefficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthantheyarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7a.m.9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustpleteyourmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD．Duringpeakhours,bikescannotbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.BikestoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.QueenslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@translink.au.21．Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B．Itisconvenienttogetaround.C．Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight. D．Itismuchfasterthanwalking.22．WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A．7a.m.onChristmas. B．3p.m.towardsCBD．C．6p.m.duringweekends. D．4p.m.outwardsfromCBD．23．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Aguidebook. B．Ahealthjournal.C．Asportsmagazine. D．ATravelwebsite.BAsanadult,IrealizedthatIhadnoskills,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienteredacabinetmaking(家具制造)program.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.I’mnothandy.Nobodyinmyfamilyis.Ihadgreatteachers,butmakingfurnitureishard.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Icouldn’tevengetorganized.Mytoolboxalwayslookedlikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwasdevotingmyselftoatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Itriedtowrapmybrainaroundthemath.Theprojectsforcedmetosolvenewkindsofproblems.Mybrainstartedtobuildnewconnections.Workinginthisnewphysicalmannerandgivingit100percentofmyefforthadhugebenefitsformymentalhealth.Igotoverfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Truelearningisahumbling(令人谦卑的)experience,especiallyforthoseofuswhoarelearninganewsetofskills.IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,butIcouldn’tfixmymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.Andfailingagain.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.You’regoingtobebadatanythingwhenyoustartout,butIwasprettybadrighttotheend.Evenso,Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,noless!Mygradeswerehelpedbymygoodwrittenwork.Havingtoconstantlypushbeyondmyfortzonehasmademeamorewellroundedperson.Maybemostimportantly,tradeschoolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsandlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!24.Whydidtheauthorsignupforthecabinetmakingprogram?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Todevelopnewskills.C.Togetmoreorganized.D.Tobeeahandydesigner.25.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthorduringtheoneyearlearning?A.Hardworkingandconfident.B.Intelligentandcreative.C.Singlemindedanddetermined.D.Modestandflexible.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hegotapoorgradeonhandwork.B.Hefearedtosocializewithstrangers.C.Hewasskilledinsolvingmathproblems.D.Heoncegottiredofthedifficultlessons.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Learningismorethanaskill.C.Failureteachessuccess.D.Skillswillneverbeaburden.CThefirst“mobilephonesidewalkinChina”hasappearedatascenicspotinChongqing.Thesidewalk—3meterswideand50meterslong—wasbuiltintheYangrenjieScenicSpot.Itseparatespedestriansalongtwopathways.Oneisforcellphoneuserstowalkon;theotherisforthosewithoutcellphones.Awarningsignshows:Cellphoneswalkinthislaneatyourownrisk.“Inmymind,thesesidewalkshelpalotinminimizingsecurityrisksformobilephoneaddicts,”saidWangLi,alocalresidentwhodoesn’tuseamobilephoneoften.Casesofmobilephoneusersbeinginjuredwhileusingtheirphonesandignoringtheirsurroundingshavebeenreportedbythemedia.Touristswhowereattractedtothesidewalktookphotosofit.Butmanydidnotplywiththeregulation,andsomeoneevenparkedacaronthesidewalk.LiZhijiang,a20yearoldcollegestudentfromGuizhou,regardedthesidewalkasgreatprogress.“IknewthereweresuchsidewalksinWashington’scentralbusinessdistrict,whichareverynecessaryfortheaddicts,especiallyinthebusystreets,”Lisaid.AnthonyEdwards,a28yearoldactorfromEngland,wasenthusiastic,sayingitwasanimprovementoverhishomecountry.However,hisChinesecolleague,XingXing,thoughtthesidewalkwas“pointless”,butaddedagrudging(勉强的)acknowledgement:“Settingupspecialsidewalkscouldbeasolutiontoreducingsecurityproblemsinparticularsituations.Butthiskindofsidewalkisnotafundamentalsolutionandcouldbeanindulgence(嗜好)formobilephoneaddictsinthelongruninmymindandthiscouldevenleadtomoreproblemsinthefuture.”Withtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphones,moreyoungpeopleinChinaaregluedtothem,aphenomenonthatworriesmanyexperts.ItisestimatedthatthenumberofsmartphoneusersinChinawillbemorethan500millionthisyear.28．Whatistheinitialpurposeofthemobilephonesidewalk?A．Toavoidbeingcrowded. B．Toreducethesecurityrisks.C．Toregulatethepeople’sbehavior. D．Tomakeitconvenienttowalkinthestreet.29．Whatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“plywith”inparagraph2?A．Ignore. B．Consider. C．Explain. D．Observe.30．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Themixedreactionstothemobilephonesidewalk.B．Thenecessityofbuildingthemobilephonesidewalk.C．Theproblemsofthemobilephonesidewalkinthefuture.D．Thesafetymeasurestoprotectthemobilephonesidewalk.31．Whatdomanyexpertsworryabout?A．Theincreasingpopularityofsmartphones.B．Carsbeingparkedonthemobilephonesidewalk.C．Moreyoungpeoplebeingaddictedtocellphones.D．Themobilephonesidewalkbeingruinedinthefuture.DHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebeeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）.Electronicwaste（ewaste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggestewastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofewasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Theewasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportingewastelabelledas"secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷).Reportedly,oneeggfromafreerangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable（可持续的）recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable,oratleastcostneutral.canweinferfromParagraph2？A.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistooplextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.doestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean？A.Tightens. B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround. D.Bringsin.shouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext？A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.doestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontotheewasteproblem？A.Manufacturers'developingasustainablehardwareeconomy.B.Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboutewaste.C.Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.36．Thisallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.Ifyouwanttocreatealifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive,whatdoyouneedtofocuson?37．Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyoucanhavethelifeyoudesire,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionsandyourmotivationtodothings.Anotherwayistoknowyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesarethatyouarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful.38．Anditisnotenoughtomaintainalongtermfeelingoffulfillmentandhappiness.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionhastoberootedinyourpurpose,inyourpassionsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurposeandexpressyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful.39．Themoreyoucanwelethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.Beinggratefulforthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshift.Itwillhelpyoutobewithyourambitionsanddreams.40．A．Havefaithinyourself.B．Successisalwaysaftertherainandwind.C．Successisallaroundyouandflowsthroughyou.D．Onceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.E.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandsatisfactorylife.F.Thankingforthebiggestfailurewillhelpyouachievegreatersuccess.G.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyamonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon't42fortherestofhislife.The19yearoldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was44.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment53hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.41.A.plan B.experiment C.visit D.show42.A.enjoy B.forget C.imagine D.face43.A.purchase B.survey C.wish D.decision44.A.full B.clear C.inaccurate D.low45.A.offer B.promise C.profit D.discovery46.A.shocked B.amused C.excited D.satisfied47.A.teach B.disturb C.collect D.challenge48.A.carefully B.accidentally C.deliberately D.nervously49.A.continued B.charged C.armed D.tasked50.A.returned B.saved C.lost D.exchanged51.A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.appreciation52.A.holdup B.adaptto C.waitfor D.applyfor53.A.although B.before C.after D.until54.A.or B.and C.so D.but55.A.proud B.considerate C.worthy D.sure第二节（共10小题；每小题分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApublicmemorialforLakersgreatKobeBryantandhisdaughterGianna56(hold)MondayatStaplesCenter.Bryant’swidow,VanessaBryant,hasspokenforthefirsttimesincethecrash.MichaelJordanalsogavea57(move)speechabouthisclosefriendKobeBryantduringthememorial.“Maybe58surprisedpeoplethatKobeandIwereveryclosefriends.Butwewereveryclosefriends.Kobewasmydearfriend.Hewaslike59littlebrother.”Inthepastfewyears,Jordan’scryingemoticon60(be)popularthroughouttheInternet.Duringthismemorialservicespeech,JordanalsohumorouslyteasedKobe61(make)himselfcryagain,causingaburstof62(laugh).“Now,he’sgotmeandI’llhavetolookatanothercryingmemeforthenext...threeorfouryears.”“Nooneknowshowmuchtimewehave.That’s63wemustliveinthemoment,wemustenjoythemoment,wemustreachandseeandspendasmuchtimeaswecan64ourfamiliesandfriendsandthepeoplethatweabsolutelylove.61(live)inthemomentmeansenjoyingeachandeveryonethatweeincontactwith.”“WhenKobeBryantdied,apieceofmedied.