河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Therearelotsofapps（应用软件），gamesandwebsites（网站）thatcanhelppeopleintheirdailylives.Herearesomeofthem.TheappmadeinAustraliacanhelpyoungpeopletofocus（集中）theirmind.It'sfree，andgivesyouexercisestopracticefor10minutesaday.Theseexercisescanhelpyouwithyoursleep，stressandhealth.It'sanappmadeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.Whentheyarelisteningtospeeches，thisappcanhelpturnspeechesintotextsandshowthemonthemobilephone.RunderstandwhatyoureadItisawebsiteratherthananapp，andit'sforpeoplewhoarepracticingtheirreadingskills.Youcanputdifficultsentencesintoit，andyouwillgeteasiersentenceswiththesamemeaningtohelpyouunderstandthem.It'safunappthatyoucanrelaxyourselfbycoloringpictures.Youcanusethecoloryouliketocolordifferentpartsofthepicture.Whenyouaretryingtomakecreativepictures，youwillnotfeelsonervousorstressful.SeeingAIisacleverapptohelpblindpeople.Theappusesaphone'scameratolookatthesignsondifferentthings.Anditcanreadoutwhattheysayandwhattheyare.Peoplecalltheapp"talkingcamera"becauseitcanevenrecognize（辨认出）yourfriendsandsayoutwhatpeoplearoundyouarelike.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）HowcanTEXTHEARhelppeoplewithhearingproblems？A.Byturningspeechesintotexts.B.Byusingaphone'scamera.C.Bydrawingpicturesonthephone.D.Byreadingoutthesentences.（2）WhatcanRhelppeoplewith？A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（3）IfMaryfeelsstressfullately，whichappscanhelpher？A.SeeingAIandTEXTHEAR.B.SMILLINGMINDandSeeingAI.C.COLORFYandTEXTHEAR.D.SMILLINGMINDandCOLORFY.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Thephone.B.Theapp.C.Thesign.D.Thecamera.（5）Inwhichwebsitecanyouprobablyseethetext？A.B.C.D.12．（10分）TheBigBearhasalargeandrichfield（田地），buthedoesnotgrowanythingonitandjustwalksaroundeveryday.Oneday，theRabbitwantedtoborrowthelandtogrowfoodforhisfamily.TheBigBearagreed，buthewantedhalfoftheharvest（收成）withoutdoinganyhardwork.TheRabbitthoughtforawhileandreplied，"Okay!Iwillgiveyouthetophalf."Afterreturninghome，theRabbittookhisfamilytoworkhardonthefield.Whentheharvestdaycame，theBigBearhappilycame.Tohissurprise，theRabbitwasplantingpotatoes.Becausethetophalfwereonlyleaves，theBigBearcouldn'tevengetapotato.Afterthepotatoes'harvest，theRabbitaskedtoborrowthelandagain.Rememberingthelastlesson，theBigBearaskedforthehalfbelowtheland.TheRabbitagainsaid，"Okay!"Thistime，theBigBearagaingotnothingbecausetheRabbitplantedwheat.Thehalfbelowcouldn'tbeeaten.TheBigBearwassoangrythathesaid，"Ifyoudidn'tgivemethetophalfandthehalfbelowthelandnexttime，Iwillneverlendyouthelandagain."TheRabbitsaid，"Ifso，canyouleavethemiddleparttome？"TheBigBearthoughttherewasnothinginthemiddle，soheagreed.However，whenhefoundoutthattheRabbitwasplantingcorn，heleftsadly."Ialwayswantedtotakeadvantageof（占便宜）theRabbit.ButIcanstillgetnothingthistime.Ineedtochangemyself."Lateronemorning，theBigBearopenedthedoorandfoundalargebasketofcornatthedoorwithanote.Itread，"Mr.BigBear，thisgiftisforyou.Thankyouforlendingusthelandsothatwecanfillourstomachs.–Yours，Rabbit."TheBigBearsmiled，andsuddenlyfeltthatthesunshinewassowarmandbright.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）WhydidtheRabbitborrowlandfromtheBigBear？A.BecausehewantedtohelptheBigBear.B.BecausetheBigBearaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewantedtogrowfoodforhisfamily.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoneybygrowingfood.（2）WhatdidtheRabbitgrowfirstonthefield？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribetheRabbit？A.Braveandcareful.B.Wiseandhelpful.C.Popularandlovely.D.Outgoingandfriendly.（4）HowdidtheBigBearfeelattheendofthestory？A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Nervous.（5）WhatdoyouthinktheBigBearwillpossiblydointhefuture？A.Startdoinghisownfarmwork.B.BuyfoodfromtheRabbitfamily.C.Enjoythesunshineandwaitforfood.D.Walkaroundanddonothingeveryday.13．（10分）Everyyear，lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonlongjourneyscalledmigrations（迁徙）.Someneedtofindfood；othersarelookingforsomewheretobreedandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelongandchallengingforanimalsbutnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring，hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang，inChina，flynorthtobreedinSiberia，Russia.Ontheway，theyfindplacestostopandeat，sothattheycanfinishthewholejourney.Somebirdseatgrassshootsthatstarttogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thiskindoffoodcanonlybegotforafewweeks，andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming，thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing，too.Ateamofresearchersrecentlytracked（追踪）246birdsthatwereflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfoundthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdiets（饮食）accordingtothechangingenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthenaturalwetlandsalongtheway，thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds（种子）droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds'dietsasmorenaturallivingenvironmentsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting，suchasmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields，itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However，theyalsosaidwetlandsmustbeprotected，sothebirdscangetdifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph？A.Feedanimals.B.Keeppets.C.Meetfriends.D.Havebabies.（2）InwhichmonthwillthebirdslivingnearLakePoyangflytoSiberia，Russia？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Thebirdsdon'tlikeeatinggrass.B.Droppedseedsarehelpfultobirds.C.Moreandmorelandisusedforfarming.D.Naturallivingenvironmentsaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaycauselessfoodtoeatforthemigratingbirds？a.Therisingtemperatures.b.Thelatearrivalofsomebirds.c.Thedisappearanceofnaturalwetlands.d.Theuseofdifferentharvestingways.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toexplaintheinformationofthemigration.B.Tocallonpeopletohelpthemigratingbirds.C.Toadvisepeopletokeepthemigratingbirds.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthemigratingbirds.14．（10分）FindyourhappyplaceWhenyouarefeelingworried，sadortired，ithelpstohaveaplaceyoucanvisittomakeyoufeelbetter.（1）Your"happyplace"canbeaphysicalspace，likeyourbedroom，aparkoralibrary.Itcanbeamental（精神的）space.Itcouldbesomewhereyouwentonholiday.Itcouldbeafriend'shome，orsomewhereinyourimagination.Yourhappyplacecouldalsobesomethingyouenjoydoing.（2）Whentovisityourhappyplace（3）Ahappyplaceisthereforyouwheneveryoumightneedit，especiallywhenyouhavesomefeelingslikefear，sadnessorangerandyoudon'twanttofeelupset.Yourhappyplaceiswhereyoucantakecareofyourself.It'swhereyoucango，evenifit'sinyourmind.CreateyourownhappyplaceYoucancreateyourhappyplaceandmakeitlookandfeelhowyouwant.（4）Youcouldmakeitcomfortablewithcushions，favoritetoys，orbooks.Ifyourhappyplaceissomewhereelse，forexampleyourgrandparents'kitchen，youcouldtakephotosandmakeacollege（拼贴画）.（5）Describe（描述）thatfeelingtoyourself，soyoucanreallyimagineyourselfthereandyoucanrememberiteasilyanytime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Whatisahappyplace？B.Youcanmakeyourhappyplaceinyourbedroom.C.Youcangotoyourhappyplacewheneveryoulike.D.Forexample，youmightbeinyourhappyplacewhenyou'rereading.E.Thinkingofahappytimecanhelpyouinventahappyplaceinyourmind.三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑15．（15分）Thereisayoungboyinmyclass.HisnameisBill.Sometimeskidsmakefunofhimbecausehehasahardtimesaying（1）words.Sometimes，he'llsaythesamewordtwiceorhe'llstutter（口吃）.He'svery（2）anddoesn'tsaymuch.Oneday，therewasa（3）onthewallaskingpeopletotryoutfortheschoolplay.WelookedandsawBill'snameonthepaper.We（4）howhecouldpossiblybeinaplaywithhisspeechproblem.Thepractice（5）forweeks，andfinallythebignightarrived.Thecurtainopenedandtheshowbegan.Billgotonstageandspokehisfirstwords.Hestutteredtheshowbegan.Billgotonstageandspokehisfirstwords.Hestuttered（6）.Somepeoplethoughthewas（7），buthewasn't.Then，themost（8）thinghappened.Whenthemusicstarted，hetapped（踢）hisfootandbegantosing.Itcameoutperfectly.Hehadabeautiful（9）anddidn'thaveastutter.Hesangmoresongsthananyoneelseandhedancedperfectly.Billwasa（10）personwhenhesang.Thenextdayatschool，everyonecongratulated（祝贺）Bill.He（11）tousthatit'scommonforpeoplewhostuttertobeabletosingperfectlywell.（12）doesn'tknowwhy，butit'safact.Welearnedmorethanjustascientificfactthatday.Welearnedthateveryonehasthingstheycan'tdo，andthingstheycando.Weallhavetobe（13）ofthat.AsforBill，hestillstutters.Butsometimes（14）hehasahardtimegivingananswerinclass，hejuststopsandsingstheanswer.That'salwaysthehighlightoftheclass.Sometimesweallsingalong，too!Itmakes（15）happytoseeourfriendhavingsuchagoodtimealthoughhehasaspeechproblem.（1）A.oppositeB.certainC.unusualD.bright（2）A.sillyB.strongC.strangeD.shy（3）A.signB.toolC.matchD.fiction（4）A.promisedB.researchedC.wonderedD.compared（5）A.gotoffB.wentonC.dieddownD.gaveup（6）A.terriblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.easily（7）A.laughingB.guessingC.lyingD.joking（8）A.successfulB.amazingC.peacefulD.important（9）A.fingerB.crayonC.voiceD.board（10）A.differentB.cleverC.beautifulD.disabled（11）A.offeredB.explainedC.checkedD.reported（12）A.MagicB.ImaginationC.NatureD.Science（13）A.protectingB.recordingC.understandingD.wasting（14）A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.unless（15）A.youB.himC.herD.us四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）butwalkriseplacesuddenlywholecatchImotherexcitedKidsMagazineMaydaysWhenIgotlostinOceanParkIwenttoOceanParkwithmyfamilythreeyearsago.Iwasvery（1）.Iforgotaboutmyfamilyandwalkedawayon（2）own.Beforelong，Iwaslost.Iranintheparkandlookedeverywhere，butIcouldnotfindmyfamily.ThenIrememberedmy（3）words.Sheoncesaid，"Whenyougetlost，don'tmove.We'llfindyou."Ifounda（4）tositdownnearthegamestandsandwaitedformyfamily.Soon，Iheardtheirvoices.Itwasaterribleexperience，（5）Ilearnedanimportantlesson.AlanCheung，14OurtriptothebeachWhatwereyoudoingat5：30a.m.onNewYear'sDay？Wereyousleeping？Iwasup.DadwasdrivingMumandmetothebeach."Theearlybird（6）theworm（虫）."Dadsaid.At6：30a.m.，wewere（7）alongthebeach.Itwassodark.Iwasafraid.IfollowedDadclosely."Whyareweheresoearly？"Iasked.Mumsmiled."Let'swaitandsee，"shesaid.Afterawhile，Dad（8）said，"Look!"Wow!Thesunwasrisingfromthesea!Atfirst，itwasasmallreddot（点）.Then，it（9）slowlyabovetheseaandbecamebiggerandbigger.Finally，the（10）skyturnedcolorful.Ijumpedupanddown，andwavedtothesun.Thetripwasanamazingexperience!RachelLai，13第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）DearSophia，IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheinternationalfoodfestivalontheplaygroundinNo.1MiddleSchoolat10：00a.m.onFriday，June28th.Allof（1）studentsfromourschoolvolunteerclub，includingme，willcookmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsandsellthematareasonableprice.（2）aresomepoorly﹣builtschoolsinavillageinAfrica.Sowewanttoraisemoney（3）buildanewschoolthere.Lotsofdifferentdeliciousfoodsareforsale，such（4）friedrice，bananapiesandIndiancurries（咖喱）.I'msureyoumustliketheItalianpizzaandpasta（意大利面）therebecauseIknowyou（5）beenawayfromyourmotherland，Italy，foroverthreeyears.Takeyourparentsifyoulike.Wewelcomemorepeopletothefestival.Hopetoseeyouthen!Sincerely，Charlie五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）。18．（10分）A：Goodmorning，Amy.B：Morning，Tony.A：Youlooktired.（1）？B：IhaveaheadachebecauseIstayeduptoolatelastnight.A：（2）？B：IreadJourneytotheWest.ItissointerestingthatIcouldn'thelpreadinguntilmidnight.Haveyoueverreadit？A：（3）.ButIknowtheMonkeyKingispopular.Whatcanhedo？B：（4）.A：Wow，soundsamazing.Couldyoulendittomeafterreadingit？B：Ofcourse.AndIhaveneverbeentoChina.（5）？A：Sure，I'dloveto.Let'sgotoChinathissummervacation.B：Great!六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）假如你是阳光中学英语社团"AmazingUs（我们了不起）"的Linda，期末将至，社团老师要求你把本学期参加的志愿者活动用英文发一条朋友圈，请根据写作要求完成该任务。写作要求：1请描述你参加的志愿者活动及参加活动的感受，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4参考词汇：docent讲解员。Itookpartinalotofvolunteeractivitiesinmyschoolthisterm.

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Therearelotsofapps（应用软件），gamesandwebsites（网站）thatcanhelppeopleintheirdailylives.Herearesomeofthem.TheappmadeinAustraliacanhelpyoungpeopletofocus（集中）theirmind.It'sfree，andgivesyouexercisestopracticefor10minutesaday.Theseexercisescanhelpyouwithyoursleep，stressandhealth.It'sanappmadeforpeoplewithhearingproblems.Whentheyarelisteningtospeeches，thisappcanhelpturnspeechesintotextsandshowthemonthemobilephone.RunderstandwhatyoureadItisawebsiteratherthananapp，andit'sforpeoplewhoarepracticingtheirreadingskills.Youcanputdifficultsentencesintoit，andyouwillgeteasiersentenceswiththesamemeaningtohelpyouunderstandthem.It'safunappthatyoucanrelaxyourselfbycoloringpictures.Youcanusethecoloryouliketocolordifferentpartsofthepicture.Whenyouaretryingtomakecreativepictures，youwillnotfeelsonervousorstressful.SeeingAIisacleverapptohelpblindpeople.Theappusesaphone'scameratolookatthesignsondifferentthings.Anditcanreadoutwhattheysayandwhattheyare.Peoplecalltheapp"talkingcamera"becauseitcanevenrecognize（辨认出）yourfriendsandsayoutwhatpeoplearoundyouarelike.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）HowcanTEXTHEARhelppeoplewithhearingproblems？AA.Byturningspeechesintotexts.B.Byusingaphone'scamera.C.Bydrawingpicturesonthephone.D.Byreadingoutthesentences.（2）WhatcanRhelppeoplewith？CA.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.（3）IfMaryfeelsstressfullately，whichappscanhelpher？DA.SeeingAIandTEXTHEAR.B.SMILLINGMINDandSeeingAI.C.COLORFYandTEXTHEAR.D.SMILLINGMINDandCOLORFY.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？DA.Thephone.B.Theapp.C.Thesign.D.Thecamera.（5）Inwhichwebsitecanyouprobablyseethetext？CA.B.C.D.【分析】本文介绍了一些应用程序，游戏和网站。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TEXTHEAR中Whentheyarelisteningtospeeches，thisappcanhelpturnspeechesintotextsandshowthemonthemobilephone.（当他们在听演讲时，这个应用程序可以帮助将演讲转化为文本并在手机上显示。）可知，TEXTHEAR通过把演讲变成文本来帮助有听力问题的人。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据R中Itisawebsiteratherthananapp，andit'sforpeoplewhoarepracticingtheirreadingskills.（它是一个网站，而不是一个应用程序，它是为那些正在练习阅读技巧的人准备的。）可知，R可以帮助人们阅读。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据SMILLINGMIND中Theseexercisescanhelpyouwithyoursleep，stressandhealth.（这些运动可以帮助你的睡眠，压力和健康。）COLORFY中Whenyouaretryingtomakecreativepictures，youwillnotfeelsonervousorstressful.（当你想要创作一些有创意的照片时，你不会感到那么紧张或有压力。）可知，如果玛丽最近感到压力很大，SMILLINGMIND和COLORFY可以帮助她。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据SeeingAI中Theappusesaphone'scameratolookatthesignsondifferentthings.Anditcanreadoutwhattheysayandwhattheyare.（该应用程序使用手机的摄像头来查看不同事物上的标志。它可以读出它们说的话和它们是什么。）可知，it指的是手机的摄像头。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Therearelotsofapps（应用软件），gamesandwebsites（网站）thatcanhelppeopleintheirdailylives.Herearesomeofthem.（有很多应用程序，游戏和网站可以帮助人们在日常生活中。下面是其中的一些。）可知，你可能在科技网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12．（10分）TheBigBearhasalargeandrichfield（田地），buthedoesnotgrowanythingonitandjustwalksaroundeveryday.Oneday，theRabbitwantedtoborrowthelandtogrowfoodforhisfamily.TheBigBearagreed，buthewantedhalfoftheharvest（收成）withoutdoinganyhardwork.TheRabbitthoughtforawhileandreplied，"Okay!Iwillgiveyouthetophalf."Afterreturninghome，theRabbittookhisfamilytoworkhardonthefield.Whentheharvestdaycame，theBigBearhappilycame.Tohissurprise，theRabbitwasplantingpotatoes.Becausethetophalfwereonlyleaves，theBigBearcouldn'tevengetapotato.Afterthepotatoes'harvest，theRabbitaskedtoborrowthelandagain.Rememberingthelastlesson，theBigBearaskedforthehalfbelowtheland.TheRabbitagainsaid，"Okay!"Thistime，theBigBearagaingotnothingbecausetheRabbitplantedwheat.Thehalfbelowcouldn'tbeeaten.TheBigBearwassoangrythathesaid，"Ifyoudidn'tgivemethetophalfandthehalfbelowthelandnexttime，Iwillneverlendyouthelandagain."TheRabbitsaid，"Ifso，canyouleavethemiddleparttome？"TheBigBearthoughttherewasnothinginthemiddle，soheagreed.However，whenhefoundoutthattheRabbitwasplantingcorn，heleftsadly."Ialwayswantedtotakeadvantageof（占便宜）theRabbit.ButIcanstillgetnothingthistime.Ineedtochangemyself."Lateronemorning，theBigBearopenedthedoorandfoundalargebasketofcornatthedoorwithanote.Itread，"Mr.BigBear，thisgiftisforyou.Thankyouforlendingusthelandsothatwecanfillourstomachs.–Yours，Rabbit."TheBigBearsmiled，andsuddenlyfeltthatthesunshinewassowarmandbright.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）WhydidtheRabbitborrowlandfromtheBigBear？CA.BecausehewantedtohelptheBigBear.B.BecausetheBigBearaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewantedtogrowfoodforhisfamily.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoneybygrowingfood.（2）WhatdidtheRabbitgrowfirstonthefield？AA.B.C.D.（3）WhichwordscanbestdescribetheRabbit？BA.Braveandcareful.B.Wiseandhelpful.C.Popularandlovely.D.Outgoingandfriendly.（4）HowdidtheBigBearfeelattheendofthestory？CA.Tired.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Nervous.（5）WhatdoyouthinktheBigBearwillpossiblydointhefuture？AA.Startdoinghisownfarmwork.B.BuyfoodfromtheRabbitfamily.C.Enjoythesunshineandwaitforfood.D.Walkaroundanddonothingeveryday.【分析】大熊拥有一片肥沃的田地，但他不耕种，只是每天四处走动。兔子想借用这片土地种植食物，大熊要求分一半收成。兔子答应了，并巧妙地种植了土豆和小麦，让大熊一无所获。最后，兔子种了玉米，并送给大熊一大篮作为感谢。大熊意识到他应该改变自私的行为，感受到了温暖明亮的阳光。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Oneday，theRabbitwantedtoborrowthelandtogrowfoodforhisfamily.（有一天，兔子想借地给家里种粮食。）可知，兔子想给家人种植粮食。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段theRabbitwasplantingpotatoes（兔子在种土豆）可知，兔子第一次种的是土豆。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段theBigBearcouldn'tevengetapotato（大熊甚至连一个土豆都得不到），第五段theBigBearagaingotnothingbecausetheRabbitplantedwheat（大熊再次一无所获，因为兔子种了小麦）可知，兔子借用了大熊的土地却让大熊一无所获，说明兔子是聪明的；根据倒数第二段theBigBearopenedthedoorandfoundalargebasketofcornatthedoorwithanote.（大熊打开门，发现门口有一大篮玉米上面有一张纸条。）可知，兔子最后送给大熊一大筐玉米，说明他是乐于助人的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段TheBigBearsmiled，andsuddenlyfeltthatthesunshinewassowarmandbright.（大熊笑了笑，突然觉得阳光是那么温暖明亮。）可知，最后大熊是开心的。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Ialwayswantedtotakeadvantageof（占便宜）theRabbit.ButIcanstillgetnothingthistime.Ineedtochangemyself.（我一直想占兔子的便宜。但这次我还是一无所获。我需要改变自己。）可知，大熊意识到应该改变自己自私的行为，所以他有可能开始自己干农活。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Everyyear，lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonlongjourneyscalledmigrations（迁徙）.Someneedtofindfood；othersarelookingforsomewheretobreedandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelongandchallengingforanimalsbutnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring，hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang，inChina，flynorthtobreedinSiberia，Russia.Ontheway，theyfindplacestostopandeat，sothattheycanfinishthewholejourney.Somebirdseatgrassshootsthatstarttogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thiskindoffoodcanonlybegotforafewweeks，andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming，thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing，too.Ateamofresearchersrecentlytracked（追踪）246birdsthatwereflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfoundthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdiets（饮食）accordingtothechangingenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthenaturalwetlandsalongtheway，thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds（种子）droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds'dietsasmorenaturallivingenvironmentsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting，suchasmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields，itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However，theyalsosaidwetlandsmustbeprotected，sothebirdscangetdifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymeaninthefirstparagraph？DA.Feedanimals.B.Keeppets.C.Meetfriends.D.Havebabies.（2）InwhichmonthwillthebirdslivingnearLakePoyangflytoSiberia，Russia？BA.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InAugust.D.InOctober.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？DA.Thebirdsdon'tlikeeatinggrass.B.Droppedseedsarehelpfultobirds.C.Moreandmorelandisusedforfarming.D.Naturallivingenvironmentsaredisappearing.（4）Whatmaycauselessfoodtoeatforthemigratingbirds？Aa.Therisingtemperatures.b.Thelatearrivalofsomebirds.c.Thedisappearanceofnaturalwetlands.d.Theuseofdifferentharvestingways.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？BA.Toexplaintheinformationofthemigration.B.Tocallonpeopletohelpthemigratingbirds.C.Toadvisepeopletokeepthemigratingbirds.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthemigratingbirds.【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，世界各地的许多动物都会进行长途迁徙。并呼吁人们保护它们。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Inspring，hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang，inChina，flynorthtobreedinSiberia，Russia.（春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚......）可知"breed"的意思为"繁殖"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Inspring，hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang，inChina，flynorthtobreedinSiberia，Russia.（春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚繁殖。）可知春天，生活在中国鄱阳湖附近的数十万只鸟类向北飞到俄罗斯西伯利亚繁殖。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds'dietsasmorenaturallivingenvironmentsdisappear.（研究人员认为，随着更多自然生活环境的消失，种子将成为候鸟饮食中更重要的一部分。）可知自然生活环境正在消失。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Thiskindoffoodcanonlybegotforafewweeks，andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimate（气候）changecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming，thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing，too.（这种食物只能吃几周，而气候变化导致的气温上升有时会使草比平时长得更早。这意味着有些鸟来的太晚了，无法吃草。随着越来越多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消失。）可知候鸟的食物减少的原因是气温上升，一些鸟来晚了，自然湿地的消失。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds'dietsasmorenaturallivingenvironmentsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting，suchasmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields，itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However，theyalsosaidwetlandsmustbeprotected，sothebirdscangetdifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.（研究人员认为，随着更多自然生活环境的消失，种子将成为候鸟饮食中更重要的一部分。他们建议，如果农民使用不同的收割方式，比如在田里留下更多种子的机器，这可能有助于喂养候鸟。然而，他们也表示，湿地必须得到保护，这样鸟类才能在长途旅行中获得不同的食物。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们帮助候鸟。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）FindyourhappyplaceWhenyouarefeelingworried，sadortired，ithelpstohaveaplaceyoucanvisittomakeyoufeelbetter.（1）AYour"happyplace"canbeaphysicalspace，likeyourbedroom，aparkoralibrary.Itcanbeamental（精神的）space.Itcouldbesomewhereyouwentonholiday.Itcouldbeafriend'shome，orsomewhereinyourimagination.Yourhappyplacecouldalsobesomethingyouenjoydoing.（2）DWhentovisityourhappyplace（3）CAhappyplaceisthereforyouwheneveryoumightneedit，especiallywhenyouhavesomefeelingslikefear，sadnessorangerandyoudon'twanttofeelupset.Yourhappyplaceiswhereyoucantakecareofyourself.It'swhereyoucango，evenifit'sinyourmind.CreateyourownhappyplaceYoucancreateyourhappyplaceandmakeitlookandfeelhowyouwant.（4）BYoucouldmakeitcomfortablewithcushions，favoritetoys，orbooks.Ifyourhappyplaceissomewhereelse，forexampleyourgrandparents'kitchen，youcouldtakephotosandmakeacollege（拼贴画）.（5）EDescribe（描述）thatfeelingtoyourself，soyoucanreallyimagineyourselfthereandyoucanrememberiteasilyanytime.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Whatisahappyplace？B.Youcanmakeyourhappyplaceinyourbedroom.C.Y