国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第四套说明：整理于2024年7月；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-______willittakemetowalkthere?-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften2.-Howdoyoudo?-_____________.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.3.-What’syourpresentjob?-_____________A.Iam24yearsold.B.I’mafilm-maker.C.Ihavethreechildren.4.-Yourgardenisverybeautiful.-_____________A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations!C.Yes,itis.5.-Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!-_____________A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Verynice.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It__________fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.A.soundsB.looksC.listens2.Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.A.agreeB.allowC.permit3.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked4.Theyallhaveonething__________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.A.onB.withC.in5.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe__________it.A.areallowedtoB.areaddictedtoC.areappointedto6.Hisparentsarepresentthere__________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically7.Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.customB.customsC.customer8.__________beforeyouact.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.Thinking9.Youcanchoose__________bookyoulikeamongthese.A.nomatterthatB.whateverC.whichever10.Thegallery__________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhich11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecome12.Tonyisgoingcampingwith__________boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle13.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,__________.A.thoughB.tooC.even14.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its15.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themore第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(专注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(静音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[单选题]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[单选题]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________..A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[单选题]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.buildingprocess.experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.[判断题]◆Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.[判断题]◆EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.[判断题]◆Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.[判断题]◆Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Today,manypeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.A.现今,世界上大城市的许多人已经住在小公寓里。B.今天,大城市里的许多人已住在小公寓里了。C.今天,许多人已经住在城市中最大的小公寓里了。2.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina’sautomarket.A.这给中国汽车市场带来了历史性机遇。B.历史上的机遇被带到了中国汽车市场。C.这给中国汽车带来了历史上最有机遇的市场。3.Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearby?A.你想不想告诉我这附近的医院？B.你能假设这附近有一家医院吗？C.请问附近有医院吗？4.Burnlessnaturalgastocookorheatyourhome.A.用较少的天然气来煮饭或供暖。B.不能用太少的天然气来煮饭或供暖。C.煮饭或供暖燃烧了很多的天然气。5.Itisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.A.由于效能高又环保,所以它越来越受欢迎。B.由于高收益又友好,所以它开始流行起来了。C.由于省钱,又环保,所以它越来越大众化。第一部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-______willittakemetowalkthere?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-Abouttenminutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften2.-Howdoyoudo?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nottoobad.3.-What’syourpresentjob?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Iam24yearsold.B.I’mafilm-maker.C.Ihavethreechildren.4.-Yourgardenisverybeautiful.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Thankyou.B.Congratulations!C.Yes,itis.5.-Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_____________A.Sure.Seeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Verynice.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It__________fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.soundsB.looksC.listens2.Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.agreeB.allowC.permit3.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked4.Theyallhaveonething__________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.onB.withC.in5.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe__________it.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.areallowedtoB.areaddictedtoC.areappointedto6.Hisparentsarepresentthere__________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically7.Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.customB.customsC.customer8.__________beforeyouact.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ThinkB.TothinkC.Thinking9.Youcanchoose__________bookyoulikeamongthese.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.nomatterthatB.whateverC.whichever10.Thegallery__________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whichB.towhichC.inwhich11.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecome12.Tonyisgoingcampingwith__________boys.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle13.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.thoughB.tooC.even14.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ItB.It’sC.Its15.Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.muchB.manyC.themore第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(专注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(静音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[单选题]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[单选题]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[单选题]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theuseful!solarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmore:andmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources,about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersinweeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood.oldfishtanks.CDs.umbrellas.woks.andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook.eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign.b