湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

永定区2024年春季学期八年级期中质量监测试卷英语考生注意：本试卷共四大题,满分100分,时量100分钟。请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。本试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。Ⅰ.听力理解（两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题,计5分）1.WhattimewillJimarrive?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At3:15 B.At3:30 C.At3:45【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It’salreadythreethirty.WhenonearthwillJimcome?M:Don’tworry.I’msurehe’llappearin15minutes.2.WhatdoesJeanhavetodofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Foldtheclothes. B.Sweepthefloor. C.Doherhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoufoldtheclothes,Jean?W:Yes,sure.ButfirstIhavetodomyhomework.3.WhoarguedwithLindayesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.May B.Bob C.Linda’sbrother【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelsosad,Bob.IarguedwithmybestfriendLindayesterday.M:Maybeyoucouldwriteheraletter,May.4.What’sthematterwithBen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasasoreback.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Doyouhaveatoothache,Ben?M:No.Ihaveasorethroat.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Visitthedisabledpeople B.Cheerupthesickchildren C.Lookaftertheoldpeople【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketocheerupthesickchildreninthehospital.M:Good.Let’svisitthemthisafternoon.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题,计15分）听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhichpartofRyan’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Hisleg B.Hishead C.Hishand7.Whowillthegirlcall?A.Adoctor B.Ryan’steacher C.Ryan’smother【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ouch!W:AreyouOK,Ryan?Youfellbadlyoffyourbicycle.M:Icutmyleg.Andmyhandsarequitedirty.Myheadhurtsthemost.W:You’dbetterseeadoctorassoonaspossible.I’llphoneyourmother.M:Thanks.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesDavidlook?A.Angry. B.Tired. C.Unhappy.9.WhatdidDavidandAnnplantodotogetheryesterday?A.Tohaveaparty. B.Toseeamovie C.Togotoaconcert.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulookunhappy,David?M:Annwon’ttalktomeanylonger.W:Why?M:Yesterdayweplannedtoseeamovietogether.ButIwasanhourlate.W:Soshe’sveryangrynow.M:Yes.W:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher.听材料,回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoestheboyhatetodo?A.Dochores B.Takeexams C.Practicetheguitar11.WhatdidSandydolastmonth?A.ShetraveledtoHongKong. B.Shemetafamouswriter. C.Shewroteafunnystory.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】【原文】W:Mymotheralwaysasksmetodochoresathome.Ihatetodochores.M:Mymotheralwaysasksmetopracticetheguitarathome.Ihateit.ButSandy’smotherisgood.SheoftentakesSandyonvacation.W:Yeah!LastmonththeyflewtoHongKongonvacation.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.13.WhatplacedidTomhelptocleanupyesterday?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Theschool.14.WhodidNancygototheconcertwithyesterday?A.Hersister. B.Herbrother. C.Herparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Icalledyouyesterdaymorning.Butnooneansweredthephone.Weren’tyouathome?M:Well,Iwenttoschool.W:Why?ItwasSaturday.M:TherewasanactivitycalledCleanUpOurSchoolyesterday,soIdidsomecleaningatschool.W:Whatameaningfulactivity!M:Yes.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme,Nancy?W:Oh,IcalledyoutoenjoytheconcertinMoonTheater.Youdidn’tanswerthephone,soIwenttotheconcertwithmysister.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhathappenedtoMattlastSunday?A.Hehadasorethroat. B.Hehadatoothache. C.Hehadafever.16.WhatdidTonydoattheparty?A.Hetoldstories. B.Hesangsongs. C.Heservedfood.17.Whattimedidthepartyfinishprobably?A.At5:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:30p.m.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Matt.Whydidn’tyoucometoJudy’spartylastSunday?M:Ifeltill.Igotaterriblesorethroatandneededtorest.W:Sorrytohearthat.Areyoufeelingbetternow?M:Yes,myfatherboughtmesomemedicine.NowI’mbetter.Sohowwastheparty?W:Great.LilytoldussomeinterestingstoriesandTonysangseveralEnglishsongs.M:Soundsgood.Whendidthepartystart?W:At5:30p.m.Andwewenthometwohourslater.Ireallyhopeyouwereattheparty.M:Yes.Iwon’tmissitnexttime.听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesWendylikedoing?A.WatchingTV B.Doingexercise C.Doinghomework19.WhatisHector’sjob?A.Astudent B.Acomputerprogrammer C.Abusdriver20.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.Wendy B.Kevin C.Joyce【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystorelax.Wendyisamiddleschoolstudent.ShelikestowatchTVortalktoherfriendsontheInternet.Joyceisacomputerprogrammer.Inherfreetime,shedoesexercise.Hectorisabusdriver.Whenheisfree,helikestospendtimewithhisfamily.That’shiswaytorelax.Kevinworksataradiostation.Afterwork,hewantstobequiet,sohejustreadsabook.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共二节,满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABigfootAdventure(冒险)◆Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.◆FindBigfoot’sfootprints(脚印).MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringsportsshoesandraincoats.$570foreachpersonPhone:360-555-8991E-mail:info@BigfootRiverSafari(游猎)◆Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.◆Important:youmustbeabletoswim.$630foreachpersonPhone:360-555-1002E-mail:reservations@21.HowlongisBigfootAdventure?A.Threedays B.Fourdays C.Fivedays.22.What’sthepriceofBigfootRiverSafariforeachperson?A.$360 B.$570 C.$630.23.Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon?A.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.B.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.C.Theyareforyoungpeople.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两个活动的广告信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”可知，该活动为期4天。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“$630foreachperson”可知，每个人630美元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”及“Takeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.”可知，这两个活动的共同点是沿着拉什沃特河。故选A。BHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Howcanyouhelp?Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:●Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.●Walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避难所).●Cleaningupapark.Fund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.●Doingasponsored(赞助的)activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐赠)Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:●Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.●Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?24.WhatisWWF?A.Aclub. B.Alibrary. C.Acharity.25.Whatisananimalshelterprobably?A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.B.Ahomefordangerousanimals.C.Aplaceforhomelessanimals.26.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk. C.Cleaningupalibrary.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Totalkaboutsomeorganizations.C.Togivereasonsfordonations.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法，如：参加志愿者服务、筹钱或者捐衣物等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).”可知WWT是一个慈善机构。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Volunteering中提到的“walkingdogsatananimalshelter”可推断这里养了很多动物，即流浪动物收容所。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somewaysoffund-raisingare:●Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell●Doingasponsoredwalk”可知参加有赞助的散步是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.”和“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知，本文主要介绍帮助他人的方法，这也是写作目的。故选A。CShynessisakindoffear(恐惧).Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Theyarealsoafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Howcanweovercome(战胜)shynessthen?Haveagoodposture(姿态).Yourposturesaysalotaboutyourself.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon’tthinkofthemselvesasimportantpeople.Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticingagoodposture,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Walkfaster.Youcantellwhatapersonislikebythewayhewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookatthegroundwhilewalkingusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves,whilepeoplewhobelieveinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyknowclearlywhatimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,andplacestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,holdyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.Dosomeexercise.Exercisecancheeryouup.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(积极的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit.ItisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoing.Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodposture?A.Standingwithslopedshoulders.B.Keepingyourheaddown.C.Lookingattheeyesofothers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidence”mean?A.毅力 B.耐心 C.信心30.Ifyourfrienddoesn’tfeelgoodabouthimself,whatCAN’Tyouadvisehimtodo?A.Walkmoreslowly. B.Listentomusic. C.Gotravelingsomewhere.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatshynessis.B.Totellushowtoovercomeshyness.C.Toshowuswhyshypeopleareshy.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对于怎样战胜害羞给出了四条建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sostandupstraight,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact.”可知，好的姿势是站直、抬头、眼神接触。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplewhowalkinaslowwayandlookattheground”及常识可知，低着头走路的人一般没有自信心，故推测confidence意为“信心”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcangotothecinema,listentomusic,gotraveling,orhelpsomeoneoutofaproblem.”可知，心情不好时可以去看电影、听音乐、旅行或者帮助他人，不应该建议慢行。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段“Howcanweovercomeshynessthen?”可知，作者给我们提出了克服害羞的建议。故选B。第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分）阅读下面短文,从所给的A-E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?___32___Thesehavebeenpartoflabor(劳动)educationinrecentyears.Anewstandard(标准)forlaboreducationcameout.___33___Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.___34___Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.___35___Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattention(注意)tothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkplantohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.A.Ifnot,youwillsoon.B.Laboreducationispopulararoundtheworld.C.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents’life.D.Thestandardincludesdifferentworkforeachgrade.E.Studentswouldhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.【答案】32.A33.E34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学校推行劳动教育的情况，包括小学和初中每周至少一节劳动课，学生可以学习做饭、打扫和种植等生活技能和职业技能。【32题详解】根据下文“Thesehavebeenpartoflaboreducationinrecentyears.”可知，最近几年将会有劳动实践，空格处说的是如果没有劳动实践将会有劳动实践，选项A“如果没有，你很快就会来的。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Theycantryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.”可知，此处说明学生可以经历不同的劳动课学习不同的技能，可以推测出空处所表达劳动实践课的次数，选项E“学生们每周至少要上一节劳动教育课。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6wouldlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.”可知不同的年级有不同的劳动教育内容，可以推测出空处表达的是不同的年级劳动实践课不同，选项D“该标准包括每个年级的不同工作。”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Chineseschooleducationdidn’tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.”可知中国的学校教育在过去没有足够重视劳动教育，可以推测出空处表达的是劳动教育可以丰富学生的生活，选项C“劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。”符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.语言运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onaveryhotandsunnyday,ClairetookherdaughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____36____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromher____37____.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____38____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid(急救),Claireknewwhattodo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____39____.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardand____40____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____41____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____42____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____43____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____44____firstaid.Thenheorshecan____45____thechildinarightway.36.A.about B.with C.through37.A.mouth B.eye C.nose38.A.relaxed B.bored C.scared39.A.blood B.situation C.break40.A.hit B.pressed C.touched41.Awrong B.traditional C.important42.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily43.A.spirits B.ways C.places44.A.follow B.learn C.find45.A.save B.tell C.feed【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.B44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。【36题详解】句意：当她们到家的时候，Claire发现Bella有些不对劲。about关于；with和；through通过。根据“…somethingwaswrong…”，可知应用“with”，为固定句型。故选B。【37题详解】句意：当我把她放下来时，血开始从她的鼻子往出涌。mouth嘴；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据下文“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知是鼻子出血，因此用“nose”。故选C。【38题详解】句意：Claire说：“她的满脸一直到她的脖子下都是血，这让我很害怕。”relaxed放松的；bored厌烦的；scared害怕的。根据语境“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知此处应指Claire很害怕，因此用“scared”。故选C。【39题详解】句意：因为满身的血，Bella情绪很低落。blood血；situation情形；break休息。根据上文语境“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”及修饰词“all”可知此处应用“blood”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：我让她坐起来，向前倾斜，并按压她鼻子的两侧。hit击打；pressed按压；touched触摸。根据下文“…helpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward”可知此处应用“pressed”，表示“按压”。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我知道这不会错，因为让她身体前倾可以阻止血流入她的气道和胃部。wrong错误的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据后句“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知此处应指这个方法不会是错误的，因此用“wrong”。故选A。【42题详解】句意：幸运的是，几分钟后Bella的鼻出血止住了。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知此处应表示“幸运地”。故选C。【43题详解】句意：Claired很庆幸她还记得帮助孩子处理鼻出血的关键方法：捏住鼻子的柔软部分，让他们身体前倾。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方。根据后文“topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward”可知此处指处理鼻出血的方法，因此用“ways”。故选B。【44题详解】句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。follow遵守；learn学习；find找到。根据搭配的宾语“firstaid”结合上文可知此处应表示学习急救，用“learn”。故选B。【45题详解】句意：然后他或她能够用正确的方法救助孩子。save救；tell告诉；feed喂养。根据上文“Infact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid.”可知此处应指用急救知识来救助孩子，因此用“save”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stressisanormal___46___(feel).Sometimesstresscanpushus___47___(move)forward.Butstressbecomesbad___48___itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.Sometimesstresscomeswhenyoudon’trealize(意识)it.Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry___49___(easy)?Doyouhavetrouble___50___(sleep)?Ifyouranswersareyes,youareprobablyfacingalotofstressandyoumayneedhelp.Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways___51___(help).Youcanhaveatalkwithyourparents,friends,teachersorevendoctors.Tellthemifyou’re___52___(worry)aboutyourschoolwork,orifyouhavesomedifficult___53___(relation)withyourclassmates.Thenyoucancomeup___54___afewsolutions(解决办法)togetherlikespendingmoretime____55____propercommunication,andgoingforashortholiday.There’soneimportantthingyouneedtoremember:Itisnormaltohavesomestress.ItisOKtofeelangry,scaredorlonelysometimes.【答案】46.feeling47.tomove48.if##when49.easily50.sleeping51.helps52.worried53relations54.with55.on【解析】【导语】本文主要讲过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。【46题详解】句意：压力是一种正常的感觉。feel“感觉”，动词，此处作表语，应使用名词形式feeling。故填feeling。【47题详解】句意：有时压力会促使我们前进。pushsb.todosth.“促使某人做某事”，此处应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tomove。【48题详解】句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕/但是，当压力影响到我们的日常生活和健康时，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“Butstressbecomesbad...itaffects(影响)oureverydaylifeandhealth.”可知，此处可以使用if引导结果状语从句，表示如果压力影响很大，就会很糟糕；也可使用when引导时间状语从句，表示当压力带来很大的影响的时候。就会很糟糕。故填if/when。【49题详解】句意：你经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气吗？根据“Doyouoftenfeelastomachache,aheadache,orgetangry...”可知，此处修饰动词get，应使用副词。故填easily。【50题详解】句意：你睡觉有问题吗？havetroubledoing“做某事有麻烦”，固定搭配。故填sleeping。【51题详解】句意：和别人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“Talkingaboutyourproblemswithsomeonealways...”可知，句子中动名词作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填helps。【52题详解】句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课，或者你是否与同学关系不好。beworriedabout“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。【53题详解】句意：告诉他们你是否担心你的功课，或者你是否与同学关系不好。relation“关系”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，应使用复数形式。故填relations。【54题详解】句意：然后你可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如花更多的时间进行适当的沟通，以及去度假。comeupwith“提出”，固定搭配。故填with。【55题详解】句意：然后你可以一起想出一些解决方案，比如花更多的时间进行适当的沟通，以及去度假。spend+时间onsth.表示：把时间花在……上。故填on。Ⅳ.综合技能第一节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。DearAbby,I’mahelpless(无助的)mother.MysonTomis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.我感到非常的难过,真的需要你的帮助。Myfirstproblemisabouthishobby.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especially(尤其)afterhisEnglishteachertoldmethathealwaysgotpoorgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology(科技).However,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythethingshewants,suchastheiPad.Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem.Heisalwaysalone.Henevertalkstohisfriendsorgoesoutwithanyoneonweekends.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Ahelplessmother56.WhatdoesTomspendmostofhisfreetimedoing?______________________________________________________57.HowmanyproblemsdoesTom’smotherhave?______________________________________________________58.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskAbbytodo?______________________________________________________59.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。______________________________________________________60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。______________________________________________________【答案】56.Playingcomputergamesathome.57.Three.58.Givehersomeadvice.59.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedyourhelp.60.他从不和朋友说话，周末也不和任何人外出。【解析】【导语】本文是一封求助信，信中的妈妈在教育自己儿子汤姆时遇到了困难，希望得到建议。【56题详解】根据“Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergamesathome.”可知，大部分空闲时间都在家里玩电脑游戏，故填Playingcomputergamesathome.【57题详解】根据“Myfirstproblem…Second…Notlongago,Ifoundthethirdproblem”可知，有三个问题，故填Three.【58题详解】根据“Pleasegivemesomeadvice.”可知，希望Abby能给予建议，故填Givehersomeadvice.【59题详解】I“我”，feel“感觉”，后接形容词sad“难过的”，very修饰形容词，and连接并列句，really修饰动词need“需要”，yourhelp“你的帮助”，此句是一般现在时，故填Ifeelverysad