新疆乌鲁木齐七十中学2024年英语八下期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

新疆乌鲁木齐七十中学2024年英语八下期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.2、Whateveryoudo,don’t________studying.It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives.A.giveup B.putup C.giveaway D.throwaway3、Ihadto________goingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.A.puton B.putup C.putoff D.putaway4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing6、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so7、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so8、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen9、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited10、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.12、A_______(勇敢的)firemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.13、Thelibraryisopento________/ˈpʌblɪk/fromTuesdaytoSunday.14、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.15、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、阅读理解（40分）17、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清热解牛黄毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.18、Almostallofushavewatchedthemovie“JurassicPark”,buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthecreaturescalled“dinosaurs”?Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.AboutsizesDinosaurshavebeenconsideredthebiggestlivingthingsbutinfact,thebluewhaleisbiggerthananydinosaurat108feetThesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua(吉娃娃).Anewbornhumanbabyhasabiggerbrainthanmostadultdinosaurshad.AboutnamesTheword“dinosaurs”belongstotheancientGreekandmeans“terriblelizard”.That’snotanicewaytocallsomeone,bytheway.ThefossilofthedinowiththelongestnamewasfoundinChina.Itsnameis:Micropachycephalosaurus.Trypronouncingthisone.Noteverythingwith“saurs”wasdinosaurs,likeflyingpterosaursweren’tdinosaursatall!AboutdinosaurbabiesThesmallestdinosaureggeverfoundwasonly3centimeterslongandweighed75grams.Thelargestdinosaureggswerearound19incheslong.Mostdinosaurs’eggswerejustthesizeofabasketball.OthersMostdinosaurscanbeknownaboutbyjustlookingattheirboneortooth.ThemodernrelativeofT.RexisChicken!Weareeating“dinosaurs”.Somescientists,basedonboneevidence,havefoundoutthatmanydinosaurslivedupto70—30years!Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Huge. B.Tiny. C.Strong. D.Weak.2.WhatisTrueaboutdinosaursaccordingtothearticle?A.Everythingwith“saurs”wasadinosaur.B.Dinosaurshavethebiggestbrainsofalllivingthings.C.Thesmallestdinosaursweighedlessthanachihuahua.D.Dinosaurs’eggsweremuchbiggerthanabasketball.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.T.Rexisakindofchicken.B.Dinosaursusedtobeeverywhere.C.Alldinosaurslivedupto30years.D.It’sveryhardtoknowaboutdinosaurs.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Humanbeingsanddinosaurs.C.Dinosaursaroundtheworld.D.Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.19、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年华)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper20、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（壳）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（举起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（躯干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分离 B.融合 C.增强 D.变弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(发音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(宽恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(现在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）生活中我们有很多东西值得与朋友分享，对自己有益的东西，往往也会对他人有益，比如好书，好歌，好电影；旅行，美食，习惯，学法等等。请你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.你想要分享什么；2.简单介绍你要分享的内容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100词左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：此信息主要告诉我们什么？考查常识。根据信息内容，Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克，Ana明天可以带到学校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你做什么，不要放弃学习。它是我们生活中最重要事情。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；putup搭建，张贴；giveaway捐赠；throwaway扔掉。根据“It’sthemostimportantthinginourlives”它是我们生活中最重要的事情，可知此处it指代上文的studying“学习”，说的是学习的重要性；又根据“don’t…studying”，可知要用giveup“放弃”，不要放弃学习，符合语境。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；could可能。根据“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已经出国了。他直到下个月才回来。考查动词时态。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，强调已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的结构，排除C和D选项。hasbeen去过某地（现已回来）；hasgone去了某地（还未回来）。根据“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，现在还没回来，所以此空应填hasgone，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这个城市已经三十多年了，我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。考查现在完成时。havebeenin待在某个地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回来；havebeento去过某地；havebeen通常跟介词in或者to，遇到地点副词时，介词省略。根据“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此处指在这个城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：香港是个好地方。我已经参观过好几次了。考查时态辨析。visited参观（一般过去时）；visit参观（一般现在时）；amvisiting参观（现在进行时）；havevisited参观（现在完成时）。根据“severaltimes”，可知已经“好几次”了，时态应用现在完成时。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、spread【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士为预防疾病扩散做了很多工作。这里是“the+名词+of”的结构，根据提示“扩散，蔓延”可知填名词spread。故填spread。12、brave【解析】【详解】句意：一位勇敢的消防员把男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词fireman。故填brave。13、public【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。音标/ˈpʌblɪk/对应单词public，意为“公众，大众”。故填public。14、Among【解析】【详解】句意：在芬兰外国游客当中，中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大写。故填Among。15、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，分析所给单词，是“What+a+adj+名词单数+主谓！”句型，故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译为MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder。【3题详解】根据“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，汤里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4题详解】根据“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此处是对大小的回答。故填Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please。【5题详解】根据“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此处是问你想喝点什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃东西，那他可以吃藿香这味中药。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据白芍的相关内容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，应先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用来止血。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据三七的相关内容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黄的相关内容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黄都可以制成粉末。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种中药的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”版块里。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“buttheywereusuallyhumansizedorsmaller”可知but后句意出现转折，事实与人类认为的相反，恐龙和人类一样大或更小，由此推出人类可能认为恐龙很巨大，massive与huge意思相近。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesmallestdinosaursthatweknowofwerejust4-feetandweighedlessthanachihuahua.”可知最小的恐龙比吉娃娃还要轻。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinosaursexistedeverywhere,eveninAntarctica.”可知恐龙过去无处不在。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Hereissomethingyoumaynotknowaboutthem.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的有趣事实，用“Interestingfactsaboutdinosaurs.”做标题最合适。故选D。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，鼓励家人一起参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他们三个需要5美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以给Anne打电话。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位参与者将获得一条毛巾。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选D。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盘古开天辟地这一神话故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一个壳，阻止了光和声音进入，因此世界是黑暗且安静的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盘古睡了18,000年。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，轻的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，两种能量分离了，因此“separate”表示“分离”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盘古的两只眼睛分别变成了太阳和月亮。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神话故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文讲述了盘古开天辟地的神话故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事书。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。【1题详解】句意：暑假结束后，刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。空处指代“LiuXiaosheng”，结合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此处应用himself，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“whenthesummervacationended.”及常识可知，暑假通常有一个多月的时间，故选C。【3题详解】句意：2012年7月，他带着家人来到贵州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故选B。【4题详解】句意：一天晚上，他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。uncle叔叔；father父亲；friend朋友；child孩子。根据“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在学英语，故选D。【5题详解】句意：他让孩子给他读一段话。read读；write写；find发现；give给。根据“Thepronunciation(发音)was...”可知，他让孩子读一段英语，故选A。【6题详解】句意：“发音不好，”刘说。nice好的；special特殊的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的发音不好，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；important重要的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事实可知，发音在语言学习中很重要，故选D。【8题详解】句意：于是他开始纠正这个孩子。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到，应用定冠词the，故选D。【9题详解】句意：就这样，刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，这个孩子是他的第一个学生，故选A。【10题详解】句意：免费英语老师的消息传得很快，越来越多的孩子来学习。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息传播的很快，故选C。【11题详解】句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。fell掉落；grew生长；became变得；reached达到。根据“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此处说的是学生的数量在增长，故选B。【12题详解】句意：随着学生人数的增长，刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。school学校；house房子；playground操场；pool池塘。根据“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每年夏天，大约有40个孩子来学习英语。for为了；with和……一起；about关于；of……的。根据“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子们来是为了学习英语，此处应用for，故选A。【14题详解】句意：村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物，但刘拒绝了。wentout外出；gaveup放弃；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒绝。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民们给他钱和礼物，被他拒绝了，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分，而他做这件事不要任何回报。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeaparto