广州市白云区培英实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023下学期初一中段教育教学评价英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号（即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂）、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。2.第Ⅰ卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔货钢笔按各题邀请答在答题卡上。3.考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。一、语音题（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.watch B.machine C.beach D.French2.A.cats B.goods C.bikes D.lifts3.A.act B.coast C.strict D.excellent4.A.apologize B.together C.grammar D.magazine5.A.think B.brother C.together D.mother二、单项选择（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）6.Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a7.Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein8.Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting9.Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay三、语法选择（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisveryhardbecauseofthegenerationgap(代沟).____11____theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Here’resometipsforyoutoimprovetherelationshipifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell.●Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’tbealwayswithyou,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsitting____12____theTVtogether.Instead,youcanfindsomecommoninterestanddosomeactivitiestogether.●Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave____13____talkwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.●Listentothem____14____.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften____15____thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat____16____eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,askthem____17____.Bydoingso,they’remorewillingtodiscuss____18____you.●Makeyourparentsfeelproudofyou.There____19____manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmoved.Forexample,youcanhelpthemwiththehousework.Followthesewaysof_____20_____yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetalongwiththembetter.11.A.Because B.But C.And D.So12.A.behind B.in C.infrontof D.above13.A.the B.a C.an D./14.A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful15.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly16.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their17.A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating18.A.with B.to C.for D.against19.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving四、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____21____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____22____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____23____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____24____.Treeswerevery____25____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____26____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____27____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____28____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____29____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____30_____them.21.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots22.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city23.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave24.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat25.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful26.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed27.A.never B.always C.often D.usually28.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold29.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown30.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight（视力）notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved（感动）byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.31.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.热情 B.潇洒 C.悲观 D.乐观33.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AAspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.(B)Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitthere.AttractionsHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands—Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,MainStreetU.S.A.,ToyStoryLand,FantasylandandTomorrowland.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)AdmissionfeeOnweekdays:$295(Ages12—64);$210(Ages3—11);$170(Ages65orabove)Onweekends:$350(Ages12—64);$250(Ages3—11);$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar,bybus,bytaxi,byMTR,byferry,etc.35.HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.36.Peter(38yearsold)willvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespendonthetickets?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland.B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.(C)Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttothekind,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree,”saidtheyoungman.“Therearethousandsofmoths（飞蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生态平衡）togetbackagain.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.38.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.D.Becausehewantedtoplantflowersinthegarden.39.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.A.themoths B.theplants C.thebirds D.theanimals40.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthenaturalbalanceofthegarden?A.moths---plants---animals---birds B.moths---birds---animals---plantsC.moths---plants---birds---animals D.moths---birds---plants---animals41.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.oldtreesshouldbecutdownB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.it’simportanttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.itwon’ttakeyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain(D)About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?42.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.44.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.45.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.cHistravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c第二节阅读填空（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.____46____Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.____47____Somebabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.____48____Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.____49____Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircletoprotecther.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffat（脂肪）tokeepwarminwinter.____50____Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercatch.A.Ababyzebracanrunanhouraftersheisborn.B.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.C.Hismothercarrieshim.D.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.E.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。JackisaMathteacherinaJuniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.Heisasuccessfulteacher.Healwayse____51____hisstudentsandgivesthems____52____whentheyneedhelpintheirstudy.Heisveryh____53____.ThisSunday,hisclasswenttotheparktoplanttrees.Theyd____54____holesandputtreesintotheholes.Andf____55____theywateredthetrees.第二节完成句子（共5小题；满分10分，每小题2分）56.我母亲对我的学习要求很严格。Mymother________________________mystudies57.杰克更喜欢在入睡前读书。Jac