广州市海珠区南武集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

2022学年第二学期广州市南武教育集团七年级英语学科联合练习题找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词1.A.dear B.bear C.hear D.fear2.A.French B.watch C.Christmas D.beach3.A.bites B.goods C.lifts D.sites4.A.ask B.score C.school D.slow5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】dear，hear和fear划线部分发音为/ɪə/，bear划线部分发音为/eə/。故选B。【2题详解】French，watch和beach划线部分发音为/tʃ/，Christmas划线部分发音为/k/。故选C。【3题详解】bites，lifts和sites划线部分发音为/ts/，goods划线部分发音为/dz/。故选B。【4题详解】ask，score和school划线部分发音为/sk/，slow划线部分发音为/sl/。故选D。【5题详解】present，practice和pretty划线部分发音为/pr/，plane划线部分发音为/pl/。故选B。第二节：语法选择（1x15=15分）Agroupofboyswereinfrontofarock-climbingcliff(攀岩墙).“Whynot____6____thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Let’splayagame.Itwillbe____7____toclimbuptothetop!”Theirmotherswanted____8____whocouldclimbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then____9____gamestarted.Alltheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometimelater,____10____childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem____11____an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas____12____boytoreachthetopofthecliff.____13____surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcould____14____thegame,becausehewastheshortestchildinthegroup.Hismother_____15_____proudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso_____16_____?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“_____17_____childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown._____18_____Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,Iencouraged_____19_____togohigherandhigheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoingwithout_____20_____back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.6.A.climbed B.climbing C.toclimb D.climb7.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly8.A.tosee B.see C.saw D.seeing9.A.a B.an C./ D.the10.A.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotof11.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.A.first B.thefirst C.theone D.one13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.win B.towin C.winning D.won15.A.feels B.feel C.isfeeling D.felt16A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly17.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Others18.A.And B.Because C.But D.If19.A.mine B.myself C.my D.me20.A.look B.looked C.looking D.tolook【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一群孩子攀岩的故事告诉我们在生活中，如果我们一直往前不回头看，我们就会更容易完成我们的目标。【6题详解】句意：为什么不攀岩呢？climbed爬，动词过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词；toclimb动词不定式；climb动词原形。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型。故选D。【7题详解】句意：登顶是令人兴奋的事。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“Itwillbe...”可知，be后跟形容词作表语，且此处是指登顶这件事是令人兴奋的，因此用exciting修饰。故选C。8题详解】句意：他们的妈妈想看谁能第一个登顶，所以他们坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子。tosee看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；saw动词过去式；seeing动名词/现在分词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后比赛开始了。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据前文“Let’splayagame”可知，此处是特指前面提到的游戏，因此用定冠词the。故选D。【10题详解】句意：一段时间后。几个孩子领先于其他人，因为他们从未停止。afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；alot很多，后跟名词需加介词of；lotof错误形式。根据“children”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，用afew。故选A。【11题详解】句意：其中一个是叫David的八岁男孩。was是，过去式，主语是第三人称单数；were是，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。本文时态为一般过去时，主语Oneofthem是第三人称单数，因此用was。故选A。【12题详解】句意：最后，他是第一个到达悬崖顶上的男孩。first第一，序数词；thefirst第一；theone这一个；one一个，基数词。根据“hewas...boytoreachthetopofthecliff.”可知，此处是指他是第一个到达悬崖顶上的男孩，序数词前需要定冠词。故选B。【13题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶啊！What多么；Whata多么……一个；How多么；Howa错误表达。本句为感叹句，中心词为形容词surprising，因此用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句型。故选C。【14题详解】句意：没有人认为David会赢得比赛，因为他是小组里最矮的孩子。win赢，动词原形；towin动词不定式；winning动名词/现在分词；won过去式/过去分词。根据“could”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他的妈妈看到这一幕感到自豪。feels感到，动词的三单形式；feel动词原形；isfeeling现在进行时；felt动词过去式/过去分词。本文的主体时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故选D。【16题详解】句意：David，你是怎样这么快到达悬崖顶部的？quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快地，副词原级；morequickly更快地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词reach，用副词，且so后跟原级，因此用副词原级quickly。故选C。【17题详解】句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。Other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；Theother两者中的另一个；Another另一个，后跟名词单数；Others其他人或物。根据“children”可知，此处修饰名词复数，且根据前文“inthegroup”可知，此处表示特指小组中其他的孩子，用Other。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但是我只向上看。And和；Because因为；But但是；If如果。根据“...childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，此处表示转折，用but表示。故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我看到自己接近顶部时，我鼓励自己越走越高，直到到达顶端。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。根据“Iencouraged...togohigherandhigher”可知，此处是鼓励自己，用反身代词。故选B。【20题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们只是一直向前走，不回头，我们可以更容易地实现我们的目标。look看，动词原形；looked过去式/过去分词；looking现在分词/动名词；tolook动词不定式。without为介词，后跟动名词。故选C。第三节：完形填空（1x10=10分）Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____21____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____22____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____23____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____24____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____25____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____26____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____27____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____28____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____29____.Whenyougettalland_____30_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).21.A.throwaway B.turnoff C.lookfor D.cutdown22.A.remembered B.decided C.preferred D.forgot23.A.knife B.hand C.axe D.towel24.A.small B.natural C.enough D.bright25.A.thanks B.sorry C.no D.hello26.A.tired B.thirsty C.happy D.surprised27.A.took B.lost C.got D.threw28.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.luckily29.A.growup B.giveup C.getup D.wakeup30.A.weak B.low C.short D.strong【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。【21题详解】句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff关掉；lookfor寻找；cutdown砍伐。根据“thosetalltrees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。【22题详解】句意：男人决定帮助小树。remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。【25题详解】句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。【26题详解】句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。【27题详解】句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。【28题详解】句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。【29题详解】句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。growup长大；giveup放弃；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。【30题详解】句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“Whenyougettall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。第四节：阅读一、阅读理解（2x15=30分）ASaturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.31.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.32.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide33.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai34.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点和当地的人文风情。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，从24号到30号一共7天。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，这是写日记的格式，可推测本篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24号作者在Bangkok；根据Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27号在ChiangMai，后来去到了ChiangRai；根据Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30号作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰国去观光、吃了泰国食品以及乘公共汽车旅行，并没有游泳。故选D。BTreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.35.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.36.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.38.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.【答案】35.A36.C37.D38.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选A。【36题详解】词意猜测题。根据“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是植树的重要性。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。CTherewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(杆)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”39.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider40.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore41.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.CItcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛并没有听从虫子的劝告，最后被农民丰收的机器除掉的故事。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通过告诉蜘蛛重要消息来换取自由，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me”可知，因为蜘蛛在这住了这么久什么事也没发生过，所以她不相信虫子的话，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她会被这些机器杀死，故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛没有听从虫子的劝告而被机器杀死，所以本文想告诉我们“听从别人的建议是有帮助的”，故选C。二、阅读填空（1x5=5分）ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.____43____ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.____44____Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.____45____Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholar(学者)oftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.____46____Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.____47____Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience(观众),theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.A.Today,fansarepopulargifts.B.Thismadethefansintoartworks.C.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?D.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.E.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.【答案】43.C44.D45.E46.B47.A【解析】【导语】本文讲扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在，详细地介绍了扇子的历史和发展情况。【43题详解】根据“Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.”可知开头提到了扇子在生活中很常用，结合下文对扇子历史的介绍，可推出问对扇子了解多少，选项C“但你对它们了解多少呢？”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据“Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.”可知提到了扇子的形状，结合选项可推出此处要介绍扇子的制作材料，选项D“当时，它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.”可知此处介绍扇子上的画里都有什么，选项E“一些是山和河，另一些是花和动物。”符合语境。故选E。【46题详解】根据“Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.”可知文人在扇子上题诗作画，这使扇子成为艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子变成了艺术品。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudience”可知扇子被作为礼物送出，选项A“今天，扇子是很受欢迎的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。第五节、语言知识一、语篇填词（1x5=5分）Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountries,likeF____48____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____49____andshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____50____tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworkt____51____tofightagainstanimalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____52____friends.【答案】48.(F)rance49.(h)elpful##(h)appy50.(s)upport51.(t)ogether52.(r)emain【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。【48题详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“manyEuropeancountries,like”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国，故填(F)rance。【49题详解】句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助/很开心，通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“shecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences”可知，旅行很有帮助或者说很开心，helpful“有帮助的”，happy“开心的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful/(h)appy。【50题详解】句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持。根据“Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess…tothosepeopleinneed”可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。【51题详解】句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“work…tofightagainstanimalkillings”可知，共同努力来反对杀害动物，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。【52题详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr…friends.”可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。二、完成句子（2x5=10分）53.近些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。Mygrandparents________________________________mebecausemyparentsareonabusinesstripthesedays.【答案】①.are②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【详解】结合所给的空格数量可知，用takecareof表示“照顾”，结合中文句意以及“thesedays”可知，此处用现在进行时结构，表示现阶段正在发生的事情，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are；taking；care；of。54.越来越多的人更喜欢在晚上跑步。Moreandmorepeople________________runatnight.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【详解】“更喜欢做某事”应用动词短语prefertodosth来表示，句子应用一般现在时，主语Moreandmorepeople表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。故填prefer；to。55.多锻炼将对你的健康有益。Doingmoresports________________________________yourhealth.【答案】①.will②.be③.good##helpful##beneficial④.for##to【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，即“willdo”结构，begood/helpful/beneficialfor/to“对……有益”,故填will；be；good/helpful/beneficial；for/to。56.虽然我爷爷70多岁了，但他享受独自在乡下生活。Althoughmygrandpaisover70,he________________inthecountry________________.【答案】①.enjoys##loves##likes②.living③.by④.himself【解析】【详解】享受/喜欢做某事：enjoy/love/likedoingsth；在乡下生活：liveinthecountry。主语“he”第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。独自：byoneself，此处主语是“he”,所以用“byhimself”。故填enjoys/loves/likes；living；by；himself。57.约翰昨天很累，他很快就睡着了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.【答案】①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，故填fell；asleep。三、看音标写单词（1x5=5分）58.Heisa/smɑːt/________boyandhecananswerallthequestionsinclass.【答案】smart【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个聪明的男孩，他能回答课堂上所有的问题。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词smart“聪明的”，故填smart。59.Guangzhouliesinthe/saʊθ/________ofChina.【答案】south【解析】【详解】句意：广州位于中国的南部。根据音标可知，此空应填名词south“南部”，inthesouthof“在……的南部”，故填south。60.Itis/dɑːk/________heresoIcan’tseeanything.【答案】dark【解析】【详解】句意：这里很黑，所以我什么也看不见。dark“黑暗的”，形容词作表语，故填dark。61.Withmyfather’shelp,________[ˈfaɪnəli]Ibecamebrave.【答案】finally【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终变得很勇敢。根据音标可知，此空指finally，表示“最终”。故填finally。62.Couldyou