宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022~2023学年第一学期七年级期末学业水平监测英语第一卷(选择题，共85分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。1.WhatdidJimforget(忘记)toweartoday?2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?3.WhichfestivalisWendygettingreadyfor?4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?5.Howmuchdoesonetoycarcostifyoubuytwo?A.￥7.50.B.￥8.00.C.￥15.00.6.Howarethetwospeakersgoinghome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.7.WhatcolourareLily’sshoes?A.Black.B.WhiteC.Yellow.8.WhatsubjectdoesDavidlikebest?A.Music.B.Science.C.English.9.WhowillseeTomthisafternoon?A.LindaB.Linda’ssister.C.Tom’ssister.10.WhatisJohn?A.student.B.worker.C.doctor.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完华，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.Wheredoestheboy’sfatherworkinthemorning?A.Inthefactory.B.Inthegarden.C.Inahospital.12.Howlongdoestheboy’sfatherworkinthemorning?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。AphotoofAnn’sfamilyAnnSheis13。HermotherSheiswatchingTVHergrandmotherSheis14。HerfatherHeisreadinganinterestingbook.HerbrotherHeisplayingwith_1513.A.doingthehouseworkB.doingherhomeworkC.doingsomecleaning14.A.watchingTVB.playingcomputergamesC.readingabook15.A.somestickersB.hisfatherC.histeddybear听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16.HowmanychildrendoMr.andMrs.Smithhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.17.WhatdoesRosedo?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.18.What’sthenameofRose’shusband(丈夫)?A.Peter.B.David.C.Jack.19.WhatdoesJacklike?A.Music.B.Computers.C.Swimming20.Whoisateacher?A.Rita.B.Mike.C.Mrs.Smith二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.In________USA,childrenusuallyplay________gamecalled“trickortreat”atHalloween.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D./;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，孩子们通常在万圣节玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。USA=UnitedStatesofAmerica是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以用定冠词the；“game”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选C。2.China’sShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplaunched(发射)________23:08________November29,2022.A.in;on B.at;in C.at;on D.in;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国神舟十五号载人飞船于2022年11月29日23时08分发射升空。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻。第一个空后是时刻，用介词at；第二个空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。3.ThecooleststudentontheInternetZhangYiranisakindgirl.________oftenhelpsothersandherteacherslove________verymuch.A.Her;she B.She;she C.Her;her D.She;her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：网络上最酷的学生张怡然是一个善良的女孩。她经常帮助别人，她的老师非常爱她。

考查人称代词。she她，代词主格；her她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空作主语，故填人称代词主格she；第二空作谓语动词love的宾语，故填人称代词宾格her。故选D。4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.idea B.meat C.near D.here【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？考查单词的读音。idea/aɪˈdɪə/；meat/miːt/；near/nɪə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，ACD划线部分发音/ɪə/，而B选项划线部分发音/iː/，故选B。5.—Excuseme,what’sthe________ofthehairclip?—Luckygirl!Asthelastone,itis10yuanifyouuseAlipay.A.material B.style C.size D.price【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个发卡多少钱？——幸运的女孩！最后一个，如果你用支付宝，是10元。考查名词辨析。material材料；style款式；size尺寸；price价格。根据“itis10yuanifyouuseAlipay”可知，询问物品的价格，故选D。6.—Howmuchdoesthelovelyrabbit________you?—Idon’tknow.It’saNewYeargiftfrommymother.A.cost B.pay C.buy D.spend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这只可爱的兔子花了你多少钱？——我不知道。这是我妈妈送给我的新年礼物。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；buy买，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。问句主语“thelovelyrabbit”是物品，应用cost表示。故选A。7.—Paul,nomorechocolates.There’s________sugarinthem.It’sbadforyourteeth.—OK,Mum.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——保罗，不要再吃巧克力了。他们糖太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。——好的，妈妈。考查形容词短语。toomany太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo形式错误。sugar是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选B。8.—________doyouvisitthehomefortheelderly?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次敬老院？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据语境和“Twiceamonth.”可知在问频率，多久一次。故选A。9.—Thispairofshoeslooksnice.CanI________?—Certainly,hereyouare.A.tryiton B.tryonit C.trythemon D.tryonthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋看起来漂亮。我可以试穿吗？——当然，给你。考查动词短语。根据“CanI…?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，can后用动词原形，tryon“试穿”，代词需放中间。结合前一句含义，代词指的是“shoes”，所以代词用them。故选C。10.—ChineseNewYeariscoming.Peopleusuallyeatdumplingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.—Let’smakesome.Weneedtobuy________andsomevegetables.A.twokilosofmeat B.twokiloesofmeatC.twokiloofmeat D.twokilosofmeats【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国新年快到了。人们通常在大年初一吃饺子。——让我们做一些吧。我们需要买两公斤肉和一些蔬菜。考查不可数名词的数的表达。meat是不可数名词，不能加s，排除D；kilo是可数名词，数词two后加复数kilos。故选A。11.—WhereisMrs.Smith?—She________lanternswithherchildreninthegarden.A.makes B.makes C.made D.ismaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯太太在哪里？——她正和孩子们在花园里做灯笼。考查动词时态。根据“WhereisMrs.Smith?”可知，询问史密斯太太在哪里，故“做灯笼”的动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时bedoing。故选D。12.________stamps

makes

the

boy________very

happy.A.Collect;feels B.Collect;feel C.Collecting;feels D.Collecting;feel【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：收集邮票使这个男孩感到非常高兴。考查非谓语动词。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，故选D。13.—MayIhave________moremilk?—Sorry,wedon’thave________.A.some;some B.any;some C.any;any D.some;any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以再来点牛奶吗？——对不起，我们没有。考查some和any的用法。第一空，一般情况下，some用于肯定句，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any，此空应填some，故排除B和C；第二空，根据any用于否定句、疑问句，此空应填any，故排除A。故选D。14.There________somepiecesofbreadonthetable,butherfavoritefood________vegetablesandfruit.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包，但她最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。考查主谓一致。在therebe句型中，be动词根据后面名词的数来确定。第一空后是somepieces，复数形式，故be动词用are；第二空前的food是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。15.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthebags.—________.A.That’sright B.Goodidea C.Allright D.Youarewelcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我提所有的包。——不客气。考查情景交际。That’sright没错；Goodidea好主意；Allright好吧；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthebags.”可知，对对方的感谢应说不客气。故选D。三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhaveabeautifuldream?Iknowalmost(几乎)everyonehas____16____own(自己)dreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant____17____them.Thedreamscanmakethemstudy____18____.Iamstudyinginaschoolnow.Ido____19____inallmysubjectsand____20____theteacherslikemeverymuch.Mydreamistobea____21____inWestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool____22____theycan’t.Theirfamiliesare____23____andtheirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoney____24____theirchildrentoschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly____25____tochangetheirlife.WestChina____26____alotofteachers,soIwant____27____ateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake____28____withthem.Allthechildrenthereliketo____29____withmetoo.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthemhowtobeausefulperson.Ithinkitisaninterestingjobintheworld.Ihopemydreamcan____30____!16.A.he B.she C.your D.his17.A.at B.to C.in D.with18.A.happy B.happily C.easy D.hard19.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly20.A.both B.all C.each D.every21.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher D.driver22.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.A.poor B.rich C.friendly D.nice24.A.send B.sends C.sending D.tosend25.A.school B.dream C.way D.place26.A.needs B.gives C.buys D.helps27.A.become B.tobecome C.becoming D.becomes28.A.friends B.afriend C.models D.amodel29.A.say B.says C.talk D.talks30.A.lookafter B.wakeup C.lookfor D.cometrue【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.B20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的梦想。【16题详解】句意：我知道几乎每个人的一生都有自己的梦想。he他；she她；your你的；his他的。根据“everyonehas...own(自己的)dreaminhislife”可知是每个人都有他自己的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。【17题详解】句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。at在；to到；in在里面；with和。beimportanttosb.“对某人来说是重要的”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：梦想可以让他们努力学习。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；easy容易的；hard努力。根据“Thedreamscanmakethemstudy...”可知梦想让他们努力学习。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老师都很喜欢我。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。根据“theteacherslikemeverymuch”可知老师喜欢我，可见我学习好，修饰动词do用副词well。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我所有科目都考得很好，所有的老师都很喜欢我。both两者都；all全都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“theteacherslikemeverymuch”可知是所有的老师都喜欢我。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名教师。doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“ateachertohelpthem”可知是想当一名老师。故选C。【22题详解】句意：那里的许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。poor穷的；rich富的；friendly友好的；nice好的。根据“don’thaveenoughmoney”可知家里很穷，没有足够的钱上学。故选A。24题详解】句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。send发送，动词原形；sends动词单三；sending动名词；tosend动词不定式。根据“don’thaveenoughmoney...theirchildrentoschool”可知此处用动词不定式作结果状语。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我认为上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。school学校；dream梦想；way方式；place地方。根据“goingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly...tochangetheirlife”可知学习是改变生活的唯一方式。故选C。【26题详解】句意：中国西部需要很多老师。needs需要；gives给；buys买；helps帮助。根据“alotofteachers”可知西部需要很多老师。故选A。【27题详解】句意：所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。become成为，动词原形；tobecome动词不定式；becoming动名词；becomes动词单三。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我会善待我的学生，和他们交朋友。friends朋友，名词复数；afriend一个朋友；models模特，名词复数；amodel一个模特。makefriendswithsb.“和某人交朋友”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：那里所有的孩子都喜欢和我说话。say说，动词原形；says动词单三；talk谈话，动词原形；talks动词单三。talkwithsb.“和某人聊天”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选C。【30题详解】句意：我希望我梦想能够实现！lookafter照顾；wakeup醒来；lookfor寻找；cometrue实现。根据“mydreamcan...”可知是实现梦想。故选D。四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项.AMoonlightMiddleSchoolReportStudent:WangTaoSubjectGradeAssessment(评价)ChineseC+Showinterest.MathsCYoushouldbemorecarefulandmakefewermistakes(错误).EnglishB-Pleasedomorepractice.HistoryAYoudowellinit.GeographyDItispoorandyoushoulddoyourbesttoimproveit.PEC-Youarealittlefat.Pleasedomoreexerciseandkeephealthy.Toparents:WangTaoisashyboyatschool.Ifhewantstomeetwithgreatsuccess(成功),hemuststudyharderonothersubjects.Date:Jan.11,2022Headteacher:LiWei31.HowmanysubjectsdoesWangTaostudy?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhichsubjectisWangTaogoodataccordingtothereport?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English. D.History.33.Fromthereport,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangTaoisgoodatPE. B.LiWeiisWangTao’sfather.C.TheteachersgiveWangTaodifferentadvice(建议)onhissubjects. D.WangTaoisacarefulboyandseldommakesmistakesinMaths.【答案】31.B32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文是学生王涛的考试报告单以及校长对他的评价。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Subject”可知，一共学了6科，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“History”及“Youdowellinit.”可知，擅长历史，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Assessment”对应的内容可知，老师对于他的每个学科都给出了不同的建议，故选C。BPeterisanine-year-oldboy.Helivesinanorphanage(孤儿院)withnineotherchildren.Theorphanagehaslittlemoney,sothechildrenonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat.ButateveryChristmas,eachchildcangetanorange.Itisthebestgiftoftheyearforeachchild.ButPetercan’thavehisChristmasorangethisyear,becausehebroke(打破)acuponDecember23.Afteraday’swait,hestillcan’tgettheorangePeterisverysad.HecriesinhisbedallthenightbeforeChristmasDay.PeterspendsChristmasDayalone.Nobodyisaroundhim.Thelightisoff.Peterclimbsbacktohisbed,buthecan’tsleep.Someonetouches(触摸)Peter,putssomethinginhishandandthengoesaway.Peterdoesn’tknowwhat’sinhishand.Heclimbsdownthebed.Bythemoonlight,heseesaspecialorangeinhishand.Ithasninesegments(橘瓣)fromninedifferentoranges.34.Whydothechildrenintheorphanageonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat?A.Becausetheorphanageisverypoor.B.BecausetheorphanagewantstosavemoneyC.BecausetherearetoomanychildrenintheorphanageD.Becausethechildrenintheorphanageeattoomuch35.HowisPeteronthenightbeforeChristmasDay?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Angry.36.WhendoesPetergethisorangeatlast?A.OnDecember23. B.OnDecember24.C.OnDecember25 D.OnDecember26.37.Whereisthespecialorangeprobablyfrom?A.FromPeter’steacher. B.FromPeter’sparents.C.FromPeter’sbestfriend. D.Fromnineotherchildren.【答案】34.A35.B36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了生活在孤儿院的Peter因为打破杯子而没有得到圣诞节礼物——一个橘子。因此圣诞节他很难过，但是在晚上，他却收到了来自其他九个孩子的总共九个橘瓣。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theorphanagehaslittlemoney,sothechildrenonlyhavealittlefoodtoeat.”可知，因为孤儿院很穷。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peterisverysad.”可知，在圣诞节前夕Peter过得很伤心。故选B。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeterspendsChristmasDayalone.Nobodyisaroundhim.Thelightisoff.Peterclimbsbacktohisbed,buthecan’tsleep.Someonetouches(触摸)Peter,putssomethinginhishandandthengoesaway.”可知，Peter最后在12月25日得到他的橘子。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithasninesegments(橘瓣)fromninedifferentoranges.”可知，这个特殊的橘子可能来自其他九个孩子。故选D。CAlotofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Whenyougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?Englishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfans(粉丝)offastfood,whiletheFrenchlikequickmealstheleast(最不),accordingtoasurvey(调查)donelastyear.Thesurveyshows45%ofEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesamewords.TheFrench,proud(自豪的)oftheirdeliciouscuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(是否)youlikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.38.Thesurveyshows________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%39.SomeEnglishpeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A.it’scheap B.it’ssafe C.it’sdelicious D.it’shealthy40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”inthepassagemean?A.house B.water C.country D.food41.What’sthepassageabout?A.Westerncountries. B.Fastfood.C.Restaurantsintheworld D.Chinesefood.【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了国外吃快餐的情况。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesamewords.”可知44%的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesurveyshows45%ofEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious”可知有些英国人说他们不能放弃快餐是因为它很美味。故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheFrench,proud(自豪的)oftheirdeliciouscuisine,don’tlikefastfood.”可知法国人不喜欢快餐，因为他们自己有美味的食物，故此处划线部分意为“食物”。故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了国外吃快餐的情况。故选B。DItissummer.Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopper(蚂蚱)isplayinghereandthere.Hehasagoodtime.TheAnts(蚂蚁)arebusydoingsomething.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazy(疯狂的)oftheantstoworkhardonsuchahotday.Thebigantisbusycarryingfoodhome.TheGrasshopperdoesn’tunderstandwhyheisworkingsohard.“Whynotcomeandchatwithme?”saystheGrasshopper,“Don’tworksohard.”“Iamworkingtosave(储蓄)upfoodforthewinter.”saysoneoftheAnts,“Ithinkyoushoulddothesame.”“Winterisfaraway.Thereislotsoffoodeverywhere.Stopworking.Comesinganddancewithme.”saystheGrasshopper.TheAntdoesn’tstopandgoesonwithhardwork.Whenwintercomes,theGrasshopperlooksaroundforfoodinthecold.Heisverycoldandhungry.Heisgoingtodie(死)becauseofhavingnofood.HesuddenlythinksoftheAnts.TheGrasshoppercomestotheAnts’houseforfood.ButheseestheAntsarehavingagoodtimewithalotoffood.—TakenfromAesop’sFables42.HowdoestheGrasshopperfeelinsummer?A.Hungry. B.Sad. C.Happy. D.Lucky.43.WhatisthebigantdoingwhenheseestheGrasshopper?A.Heisplayinghereandthere. B.Heissleepingathome.C.Heiscarryingfoodtohishome. D.Heistalkingwithhisfriends.44.WhatdoestheGrasshopperdoafterhehearstheAnt’swords?A.Hestillplays. B.Hebeginstowork. C.Hehelpstheant. D.Hegoesaway.45.Whathappenstothegrasshopperinwinter?A.Thegrasshopperbeginstosavefood.B.ThegrasshoppergoesonitswayoflifeC.Thegrasshopperhasagoodtimewiththeants.D.Thegrasshopperhasnofoodanddeath(死亡)iswaitingforhim.【答案】42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasagoodtime”可知他玩得很开心。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebigantisbusycarryingfoodhome”可知这只大蚂蚁正忙着把食物带回家。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comesinganddancewithme”可知蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heisverycoldandhungry.Heisgoingtodie(死)becauseofhavingnofood”以及“TheGrasshoppercomestotheAnts’houseforfood.ButheseestheAntsarehavingagoodtimewithalotoffood.”可知他没有食物，当他去蚂蚁家时，看到蚂蚁们正吃着美味的食物，由此可推知，他可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百万)peopleshoponlineinChina.____46____Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.____47____Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy____48____Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺骗)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.But____49____Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.____50____Theylikewindowshopping.AButsomepeoplelikeshoppinginrealshopsbetter.B.Onlineshoppingisnoteasy.C.youcanonlyseesomepicturesinanonlineshop.D.Andsomepeoplethinkgoingshoppingwithfamiliesorfriendsisgreatfun.E.TheylikebuyingthingsontheInternet.F.Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.G.Shopperscan’tbuythingseasilyonline.【答案】46.E47.F48.A49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的利与弊。【46题详解】根据“Over200million(百万)peopleshoponlineinChina.”可知很多中国人网购，选项E“他们喜欢在电脑上买东西。”符合语境，故选E。【47题详解】根据“Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.”可知介绍了网购的好处。选项F“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境，故选F。【48题详解】根据“Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat(欺骗)people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes”可知此处介绍实体店的好处。选项A“但是有些人更喜欢在实体店购物。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes”可知在实体店可以试穿，But后表转折，选项C“你只能在网上商店看到一些图片。”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“Theylikewindowshopping”可知有些人喜欢逛街，D选项“有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。”符合，故选D。第二卷(非选择题，共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.Myparentstookmetothe________(博物馆)twiceamonthinthepast.【答案】museum【解析】【详解】句意：过去，我父母每月带我去博物馆两次。博物馆：museum，此处用名词原形。故填museum。52.TikTok(抖音)isbecomingmoreandmore________(受欢迎的)amongyoungpeoplenow.【答案】popular【解析】【详解】句意：现在，抖音在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。

53.The________(数量)ofthestudentsinourschoolis2,800.It’sreallyabigschool.【答案】number【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是2800人。它真是一所大学校。“数量”的英文表达为number，thenumberof“……的数量”。故填number。54.Simonlikesfootballandheisi________inplayingfootballafterschool.【答案】(i)nterested【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢足球，他对放学后踢足球感兴趣。根据“is…inplayingfootball”及首字母可知，此处考查beinterestedindoingsth“对做某事感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。55.Jennywantsto________(改变)herdietbecauseshe’dliketobeslimmer.【答案】change【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮想改变饮食，因为她想更苗条。change“改变”，wanttodosth“想要做什么”。故填change。56.Mymother’swoolcoat________(搭配)hernewbootsverywell.【答案】matches【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲的羊毛大衣和她的新靴子非常搭配。match“搭配”，此句表示现在的状态用一般现在时，主语“woolcoat”为第三人称单数，match应变为三单形式matches。故填matches。57.It’spoliteforustok________onthedoorbeforewecomeintoaroom.【答案】(k)nock【解析】【详解】句意：我们进屋前先敲门是有礼貌的。knockonthedoor“敲门”，动词短语，又因为空前有to，所以此空应填动词原形，故填(k)nock。58.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatmooncakesto________(庆祝)theMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】celebrate【解析】【详解】句意：中国人通常吃月饼庆祝中秋节。celebrate“庆祝”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后应接动词原形。故填celebrate。59.Ourroadinlifeisnotalways________（平坦的）.【答案】smooth【解析】【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是平坦的。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查“smooth”光滑的，又因is系动词，系表结构，填形容词smooth作表语。故填smooth。60.Kittyhasahealthylifestyleandshe________(notoften)eatssnacks.【答案】seldom

【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂有健康的生活方式，她很少吃零食。根据“notoften”可知，此处指的是“很少”，用副词seldom，意为“很少”。故填seldom。六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Withthenewpolicy(政策)oftheCOVID-19epidemic,ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantto____61____(we).Youneed____62____(take)moreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Hereissomeadviceonhow____63____(keep)yourselfhealthy.EatingBetterStartthedaywitha____64____(health)breakfast.Ithelpsyoustarttheday____65____(good).Taketimetoeatandchew(咀嚼)slowly.Ittakes20minutesforthebrain____66____(tell)thebodythatyouarefull.Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitsbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeat2cupsoffruitand2.5cupsofvegetableseachday.Thiscan____67____(give)youenoughenergy.Dinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive(活跃的)Trytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseachday.Plan____68____(play)sportswithyourfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Do____69____(activity)suchasrunningorbiking,whenyougoonholiday.Followtheadviceabove,andIbelievetheycanhelpyou____70____(have)ahealthierlifestyleandreducetheriskofinfection(降低感染风险).【答案】61.us62.totake63.tokeep64.healthy65.well66.totell67.give68.toplay69.activities70.have##tohave【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的建议。【61题详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的新政策，健康的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。【62题详解】句意：你需要多运动，多吃健康的食物。needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填totake。【63题详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填tokeep。【64题详解】句意：以健康的早餐开始新的一天。修饰名词breakfast用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【65题详解】句意：它能帮助你顺利开始新的一天。修饰动词start用副词well。故填well。【66题详解】句意：大脑需要20分钟才能告诉身体你吃饱了。tell“告诉”，ittakessometimetodosth.“花费时间做某事”。故填totell。【67题详解】句意：这可以给你足够的能量。情态动词后加动词原形give“给”。故填give。【68题详解】句意：计划每天和你的朋友一起运动半小时。plantodosth.“计划做某事”。故填toplay。【69题详解】句意：当你去度假时，做一些活动，比如