Unit3Robots知识点梳理牛津译林版九年级英语下册

U3RobotsicStriptoolazy太懒plaintosb.aboutsth.对……抱怨……explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事poststh.tosb.=postsb.sth.把某物寄给某人post=sendpoststh.forsb.为某人寄某物Weletotheunithavebrains有大脑(useyourbrain动脑筋)Theycandowhateverthey’reaskedto.他们能做任何被要求的事情。whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/howeverhelpsb.do/with.sth.帮助某人做某事helponeselfto...自便can’thelp/stopdoing情不自禁做某事VScantwaittodo迫不及待做某事helpsb.out帮某人解围explore（vt.探索）explorer(n.探索家)/exploration（n.探索）exploreouterspace探索外太空dodangerousjobs做危险的工作putout(扑灭)/in(安装)/on(穿/上演)/off(推迟)/away(整理)/through(接通)/up(举起/搭建/张贴)/down(记)Readingtoobusydoing做某事太忙toobusytodo太忙而未能做某事（too...to...和not...enoughto...及such/so...that...转换）ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物ordersth.fromsp.从……订购……sothat+目的状语从句以，为了=inorderthat...makeMrJiang’slifemucheasier使江先生的生活轻松多了Hisbusinesssuitwassmoothlyironed.他的商务套装熨得很平整。atwork/school/table在上班、上学、就餐onholiday/business/duty在度假、出差、值班inclass在上课也：aswell（放句尾）too（放句首，前可加逗号）either（用于否定句）also用于be/情/助之后returnfromsp.tosp.从……回到……return=go/e/getbackreturnsth.tosb.把……归还给……lookasgoodasnew看起来简直和新的一样bereadyfor=bepreparedfor为……做准备tidyup整理干净dowhateverheliked做他喜欢做的一切事情Itseemedthat...看起来……ingeneral总体上，大概satisfyone’sneeds满足……的需求gowrong出故障=breakdown/bebroken/notworkcatchavirus感染病毒nolongerworkproperly不再正常工作makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的错误wakesb.up叫醒某人findhisflatinapletemess发现他的公寓极度混乱belaidonthebed被放在床上原形：lay...onthebed把……放在床上bestoredintherubbishbin被储存在垃圾桶里coins,billsandprivatepapers硬币，账单和私人文件bespreadalloverthefloor撒得满地都是moreover而且VSotherwise否则VShowever但是VStherefore因此movetoofastonitswheels在轮子上移动太快knockthingsover把……撞翻don’tknowwhattodowithit不知道如何应对intheend在最后helppeoplealot对人们帮助很大betoomuchtrouble带来太多麻烦trouble相关短语make~（制造麻烦）/in~（在困境中）getinto~（陷入困境）/have~doing（做……有困难）causearobotnottoworkproperly导致一个机器人不能正常运作Grammar一、宾语从句和DO+OC的转换：feel/hear/see/notice/find/consider/thinkIfeelitfortabletolivewitharobot.=Ifeelthatit’sfortabletolivewitharobot.Isawtherobotmakingbreakfast.=Isawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.二、宾语从句和特殊疑问词+todo的转换：know/decide/forget/remember/realize/besure/...Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Hecan’tdecidewhichheshouldchoose.=Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose.Weareunsurewherewecanfindourclothes.=Weareunsurewheretofindourclothes.三、状语从句和todo的转换Hewassobusythathehasnotimetorelax.=Hewastoobusytorelax.Heissosmartthathecanworkoutthemathsproblem.=Heissmartenoughtoworkoutthemathsproblem.Heboughttherobottohavemorefreetime.=Heboughttherobotsothathehavemorefreetime.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywith.sth.忙于做某事allkindsofhousework各种家务findmybreakfastready发现我的早餐已准备好goonabusinesstrip去出差haveaseriousheartproblem有严重的心脏病takemedicine服药haveagood/poormemory记忆力好/差takepills服药（pill药丸）remindsb.ofsth.让……想起……remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事attherighttime在合适的时间beunsure/sure+of/aboutsth.+that从句确定/不确定……forgetful健忘的VSforgettable易忘的VSunforgettable难忘的goupanddownthestairs上楼/下楼IntegratedSkillsreceiveacopyofRobotmagazineforfree免费获得一份《机器人杂志》arobotshow一场机器人展览会There’sgoingtobe...将会有……SouthKorea南韩atthetownhall在镇上的大礼堂people12yearsoldandabove12岁及以上的人bedesignedtohelpstudentswiththeirhomework被设计用于帮助孩子完成作业inclearlanguage用清晰的语言getanythingwrong弄错任何事情gettired疲倦changebatterieseverytwomonths每隔2个月换一次电池findoutmore了解更多情况ontime准时CustomerServiceDepartment客服部门打用语：PleaseholdandI’llputyouthrough.请别挂断，我将为你接通。hold=holdon=hangon不挂，等待putsb.through为……接通（tosb.）hangup（onsb.）挂……havetherobotschecked=havesb.checktherobot找人检查机器人StudySkillsinothercases在其它情况下inmanycases在很多情况下inanycase在任何情况下，无论如何inthis/thatcase这样/那样的话incasethat从句如果，以防incaseof...如果，以防TaskaplaintletterQuestionnaire:Youridealrobotfillinaquestionnaire填一份问卷pletethisquestionnaire完成这份问卷expect:①sth./sb.②todo③sb.todo④that从句last:adj.最后的，上一个的；adv.最后地；v.持续besatisfied/pleased/happywith...对……满意beunsatisfied/displeased/unhappywith对……不满意首先：firstofall（顺序上）atfirst（时间上）aboveall（重要性上）aboveall首先，最重要的是VSafterall毕竟atmost最多反义：atleast至少needtogiveitinstructionsallthetime需要一直给他指令time:allthetime一直atalltimes总是atthesametime同时atatime一次sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime有时needchecking=needtobechecked需要检查need还可做情态动词，只用于否定句和疑问句中stopworkingpletely彻底停止运作stop:~doing/todo/sb.fromdoing/can’t~doing阻止某人做某事plete:adj.完全的，彻底的vt.完成=finishpletely:adv.完全地，彻底地regretdoing后悔做某事VSregrettodo遗憾地……thequalityoftherobot机器人的质量beuptostandard达到标准getmymoneyback获得退款putthebatteriesintomakeitwork安装电池是它运作ournewproduct我们的新产品giveitatry尝试一下You’reweletoletusknowwheneveryouarenotsatisfiedwithit.你任何时候对产品不满意，欢迎告知我们。lookforwardtodoing期待……介词to的搭配：期待改变，（lookforwardtodoing/makeadifferencetodoing）注意习惯，（payattentiontodoing/beusedtodoing）宁愿奉献，（preferdoingtodoing/devote...todoing）做出贡献。（makeacontributiontodoing/contribute...todoing）同步练习一、单项选择1.Youneverknow________theSpiritofLeiFengcango.Youdon’tknowwhoitcaninfluence,either.A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你永远不知道雷锋精神能走多远。你也不知道它能影响到谁。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多久；howfar多远；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根据“theSpiritofLeiFengcango”可知，此处应该表示提问距离，故选B。2.—Sandyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.—Yes.Politenesscosts________butwinsmuch.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“Politenesscosts...butwinsmuch.”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，空处应是nothing，符合语境。故选C。3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.events C.situations D.experiences【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。4.一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?一No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗？——不，除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的；confident有信心的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；根据Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.可知天气会非常热，因此我们如果出去旅行，应不适合，除非我们幸运，遇到好天气。故选A。5.Atotalof33,000Marathonathleteswereinvitedtorace________theclockinWuxionMarch19,2023,includingtwentysevenforeignrunners.A.beyond B.across C.against D.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2023年3月19日，共有3.3万名马拉松运动员受邀在无锡与时间赛跑，其中包括27名外国选手。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；across从一边到另一边；against与……竞争；over在……上面。根据“race...theclock”可知，此处指与时间赛跑，raceagainst“与……赛跑”。故选C。6.WiththeappearanceofChatGPT,manypeople________losetheirjobs.A.should B.must C.can D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：随着GPT（人工智能聊天机器人程序）的出现，许多人可能会失去工作。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“WiththeappearanceofChatGPT,manypeople...losetheirjobs.”可知，此处表示一种可能，may符合语境，表示“可能会失去工作”。故选D。7.—Thepastcanhurtus,right?—Yes,indeed.ButIthinkwecan________runfromit________learnfromit.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——过去会伤害我们，对吧？——是的，确实是。但我认为我们可以要么逃避，要么从中学习。考查连词辨析。both...and...……和……两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……。根据“runfromit...learnfromit”可知要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either...or...。故选B。8.—Ididn’tknowyoucouldplaytheguitarsowell.—Thanks.I________itforseveralyearswhenIwasachild.A.waslearning B.havelearned C.wouldlearn D.learned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道你弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。——谢谢。我在我是个孩子的时候学了几年。考查一般过去时。根据“I...itforseveralyearswhenIwasachild.”可知，学钢琴这个动作发生在过去，学了几年，但已经在过去结束，用一般过去时。故选D。9.—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A.putup B.takeup C.giveup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜！你又让孩子们失望了。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；makeup组成。根据“Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto”可知，由于暴风雨的到来，所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。10.—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe________?—HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.A.whathomemeanstoyou B.wheredoeshomelieC.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou D.whenyougohome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗？——家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的宾语，为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；又根据“HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.”可知，此处是询问家对你意味着什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故选A。11.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.outofsight,outofmind B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.thereisnosmokewithoutfire D.thegrassisalwayscleanerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？并不是你听到的都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。考查情景交际。outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；thegrassisalwayscleanerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Noteverythingyouheardistrue.”可知，不是所有听到的都是真的，但无风不起浪，故选C。12.—Idon’tlikethefoodhere,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Sally?Wearenowinthevillage,notinthecity.A.expect B.imagine C.wish D.suggest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的食物，爸爸。——萨莉，你期待什么？我们现在在村子里，而不是在城市里。考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；wish希望；suggest建议。根据“Wearenowinthevillage,notinthecity.”和备选词汇可知，我们现在在村子里，你期待什么，故选A。13.—Couldyoupleasehaveyourhaircutassoonaspossible?—Why?Ilikemyhairstyle________itisnow.A.since B.as C.unless D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…itisnow”是定语从句修饰“myhairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。14.—Ihonestlydon’tthinkIamgoingtobeacceptedbytheParty.—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.youneverknow B.Itoldyou C.notachance D.whatapity【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。考查情景交际。youneverknow说不准；Itoldyou我告诉你；notachance想都别想；whatapity真遗憾。根据“Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink.”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。二、完形填空“Wehavevisitorsthismorning.”Ms.MyerstoldClass5.“Ajournalistandaphotographerfromthenewspaperaredoinganarticleaboutournewschool___15___.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Thekidswereexcited,exceptforBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___16___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto,”Johnsaid.“You’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim.”Theotherkidslaughed.Bradgrinned(smiledwidely),eventhoughJohn’swordswererude.He___17___smiledwhenpeoplemadejokeslikethat.Thevisitorsarrived.ThejournalistwascalledTeganandthephotographerwasashortguynamedRick.Tegantalkedtotheclassabouthowajournalisthadto___18___clearsentencesandRicktoldthemaboutsomeamazingphotoshe’dtaken.Rickalsosaid,“OnceIhadtophotographamotherduckthatwaslookingafterababyduck.ShethoughtIwastryingto___19___thebabyduck,soshestartedhittingmewithherwings.Pickingonalittleguylikeme!”.Class5laughedagain,andBradgrinned,too.It’sOKwhenyoumakejokesabout_____20_____,hethought.Itwasjokesfromotherpeoplethatcouldhurt.Timetotakephotos.Ricksaid,“I’Ilhavethem.”pointingto6kids,Brad___21___.Bradcouldhardlybelieveit.Inthehall,Rickputtheminfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpaintingofstarsandplanetsandbooks.hesaid.“We’llgetyouguysto___22___infrontofit,soitlooksevenbigger.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”calledoneoftheClass5kids.“Soitlooksreallybig?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradstartedtogrinasheusuallydid.___23___Rickshookhishead.“Noway,”hesaid.“Ipickedhimbecausehe’sgotasmiletwomileslong.”HelookedatBrad,“Plus,thisguyis___24___insidewhereitmatters.Right,mate?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inside,I’mthreemileslong.”Class5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,notathim.15.A.playground B.dinningroom C.library D.classroombuilding16.A.shy B.silent C.black D.short17.A.usually B.sometimes C.seldom D.never18.A.recite B.read C.write D.copy19.A.eat B.attack C.touch D.feed20.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.yourself21.A.advised B.noticed C.included D.followed22.A.stand B.sit C.jump D.sing23.A.But B.So C.Or D.For24.A.si