山东省济宁市北湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

2023-2024学年度八年级第二学期期末质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WheredidLilyvisitduringthesummerholiday?2.What'sDaviddoing?3.WhatdoesKittyliketodoafterclass?4.Whomadeatelephonecallhalfanhourago?A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom.C.Tom'suncle.5.Whereisthebank?A.Onthestreetcorner.B.Nearthepostoffice.C.Nexttothesupermarket.6.WheredidLisaprobablygoyesterdaymorning?A.Tothecinema.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.7.Whydoesthewomanalwaystakeherownclothbagtothesupermarket?A.Tosavemoney.B.Torecycleplasticbags.C.Toprotectthesupermarket.八年级英语第1页(共12页)8.Whydidn'tthemancatchthetrain?A.Hedidn'tstartearly.B.Thetrafficwastooheavy.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytothestation.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.John's.B.Tom's.C.Jenny’s.10.Whatgiftwilltheboybuy?A.Atoy.B.Awatch.C.Abook.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.JennyisanAmericangirl.B.JohnisinterestedinChineseculture.C.TomandJennyaregoingtoabookstore.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.WhendoesLucywanttobeavolunteer?A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.13.Whycan'tLucygiveoutfoodatthefoodbank?A.Shedoesn'tliketodoit.B.Shethinksit'sboring.C.Shehastolookafterhersister.14.WhatdoesLucyhavetodoonSaturday?A.Haveaclass.B.Havetennistraining.C.Helpparentsdochores.15.WhatcanLucydoatlast?A.Teachkidssoccer.B.Careforanimals.C.Cleanupthecityparks.八年级英语第2页(共12页)注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A16.ThemuseumisA.onYorkStreetB.besidethepetshopC.nexttothehospitalD.ontheleftofthelibrary17.IfNancywantstoseeadoctor,shecangotothehospitalonA.HillStreetB.AdamStreetC.YorkStreetD.KingStreet18.IfHelenstartsfromA,walksalongAdamStreetandthenturnsleftatthesecondcrossing,shewillfind.A.theparkontheleftB.thecinemaontherightC.thelibraryontheleftD.thebookshopontheright八年级英语第3页(共12页)Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartforms(形式)intheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcoloredink(墨水).Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(轴).TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水)painting,figures(人物),birdsandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics(儒家经典)ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime(编钟).ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi’andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe“livingfossil(化石)ofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.19.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤20.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisA.landscapepaintingB.FiguresC.birdsandflowersD.trees21.Theunderlinedword“contains”means?A.holdsB.controlsC.preventsD.includes22.iscalledthe“livingfossilofChineseancientmusic”intheworld.A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi’andrummusicCImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.八年级英语第4页(共12页)①Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesopopularatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtocostmuch,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeupto30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.八年级英语第5页(共12页)Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear(消失)?23.Whatisthetitleofeachparagraph?a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictomyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①—d;②—b;③—eB.①——d;②——a;③——cC.①—c;②—a;③—bD.①—c;②—b;③—e24.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.25.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.D①“MomIwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“MomIwanta...”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities(责任).Petsneedto八年级英语第6页(共12页)belookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite(咬),andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.⑤Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance(维护).Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.⑥Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.27.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“company”?A.abusinessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB.thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC.agroupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD.asocialorbusinessvisitor28.Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A.Children'ssafety.B.Children'slifeskills.C.Children'shealth.D.Children'sresponsibilities.29.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B.Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C.Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D.Toshowdifferentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.八年级英语第7页(共12页)30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?第II卷(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。ChangeMyselfMyproblemIusedto___1___mymother.ThereasonShedidn't_2____muchtimewithme.TheprogramItookpartin.Therewereabout____3_otherteenagers.Itlaststhreedays.Imetalotofgreatpeopleandmademanyfriendsthere.Theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“Chocolateor_4_”.ThethoughtIgot.Icouldtryto____5____thebestofthesituation.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Pleasenotsmokeinp.八年级英语第8页(共12页)2.Frankisaverydperson,soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealopinionsare.3.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,it'simportanttoaskforhelpp.4.Whenautumncomes,allthelonthetreeturnyellow.5.DongYuhuiwas(采访)byinternationalreporterslastmonth.6.Lookatthebutterflythere,maybeithasbeen(死的)foralongtime.7.Therewasachild(躺)ontheground.8.Thiskindofcomputerisproducedbyafamouscompanyin(德国).五、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。AChineseclayartis1.importantpartofChinesetradition.Theclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepieces2.(shape)byhandcarefullyfromaveryspecialkındofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefired3.averyhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks4.(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.BTraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.It5.(be)apartofChinasinceover3,000yearsago.Longago,Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaystofindout6.waswrongwithpatients,like“looking,listening,asking,andfeelingyourpulse(脉搏).”Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems,likeusingherbs(草药)andacupuncture(针灸).TraditionalChineseMedicineiswidelyknownforitseffects.In2020,whenCOVID-19wascausingbigtrouble,ChineseMedicinehadabiginfluenceontreatmentduring7.(hard)time.Ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects(副作用).MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicinenow.Itis8.(exact)whatweneedwhenwearecaughtinkindsofillnesses.Certainly,TraditionalChineseMedicineisthe9.(pride)ofChinesepeopleandalsorequireseveryone'sspread.10.peoplelikeit,theycanchoosetostudymoreaboutitinthe八年级英语第9页(共12页)university.六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。beginningindifferentlywonderpardoncorrectusedsentenceimpoliteTherearethreekindsofquestionsinEnglish:direct,indirect,andquestiontags(反义疑问句).Peopleusethesetypesofquestions1accordingtodifferentsituations.Butallinall,eachtypecanbeusedtoaskpolitequestions.Directquestionsarethosequestionslike“Whereistheundergroundstation?”.Weusuallydoitbyadding“excuseme”or“2me”toourquestions.It'salsocommontouse“could”or“would”3somesituations.Forexample,wecansay“Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpme?”Rememberthat“please”shouldnotappearatthe4ofthequestion.Mostpeopleoftenuseindirectquestions.Anindirectquestionbeginswithaphraselike(Iwonder,Doyouthink,Wouldyoumind,etc).Forexample,“I5ifyouknowwhattimeitis.”Questiontagsareusedtocheckinformationthatwethinkis6.Weusethemtoaskformoreinformationwithdifferentintonations(语调).Ifthevoicegoesupattheendofthe7,thepersonisaskingformoreinformation.Ifthevoicedrops,someoneisconfirming(确认)informationwhichisknown.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。ZongQinghouwasthefounder(创始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoftenwenthungry.Hisfatherwasoutofwork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.八年级英语第10页(共12页)“Becauseofthehardship,asachildIhadmanydreamsandhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Astheeldestchild,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyearsdoingdifferentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafar-awayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasasalesman.“MyonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyowncompanyanddowhatIwantedtodo,andIhadbeenlookingforsuchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zongb