2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨四中高二（上）期末英语试卷

哈四中2025届高二上学期期末考试英语试卷2023.12.27试卷满分:150分考试时间：13:00—15:00第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Awaitress.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A.It’sdifficulttolearnbyheart.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.4.Whyisthewomansoworried?A.Shesawtheboydoingsomethinginteresting.B.Shesawtheboydoingsomethingunusual.C.Shesawtheboydoinghishomework.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews.B.Weather.C.London.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.WherewillthemanturnrighttogettotheTeachers’Office?A.Atthetwo-storybuilding.B.AttheStudentCenter.C.Atthefirsttrafficcircle.7.Whatelsewillthemanwanttodo?A.FindtheStudentCenter.B.Makeatelephonecall.C.KnowthewaytotheHeadmaster’sOffice.听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacanteen.9.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasn’tusedplasticplatesandcupsbefore.B.PaperplatesandcupshavereplacedplasticonesintheU.S.C.Themanisnotinterestedinplasticmaterials.听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Anewstudent.B.Anewteacher.C.AnewInternetmanager.11.Whatdidthewomandoathomeaweekago?A.Shepaidherfees.B.Shegotherreceiptfromthebank.C.SheregisteredforclassesontheInternet.12.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Gettheclasslist.C.Havethefirstclass.听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gooutforherholiday.B.Gotolookforapart-timejob.C.Gotogivesomechildrenlessons.14.Howdidthewomanfindherpart-timejob?A.Shesawanoticeandcontactedthepersonwhohadputupthenotice.B.Sheputupanoticeonalightpoleandsomeonecalledherup.C.Themanhelpedhertofindthejob.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.TeachingEnglish.B.SpokenEnglish.C.WrittenEnglish.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。17.WhenwasAnaMariaCavazosborn?A.OnJune7,1908.B.OnJune8,1908.C.OnJune9,1908.18.WherewasAnaborn?A.InMexico.B.InTexas.C.InVictoria.19.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidAnahave?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.20.WhydidAna’sfamilymovetotheUnitedStates? A.Becauseofwar.B.Becauseoffamine.C.Becauseofpoverty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.21.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping. B.Variousculturalactivities.C.Relativelylowlivingcost. D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.22.Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s. B.Ecuador’s.C.Panama’s. D.Mexico’s.23.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches. B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Discountsforretirees. D.Apleasantclimate. BFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball.Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon．Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture．In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.24.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yeasold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B.Hejoinedasportsteam.C.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.25.Theunderlinedword“exploits”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.adventures B.researchesC.journeys D.operations26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdb B.cdabC.acbd D.cabd27.WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisgoodinstructoratschool. B.Heisasuccessinsports.C.HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent.D.HeisthebestBritishskier.CHigh-resolution(高分辨率)satelliteimageryhasbeenusedtomapeverysingletreeinAfrica,showingatechniquethatcouldhelpimprovethemonitoringofdeforestation(森林砍伐)acrosstheworld.FlorianReinerattheUniversityofCopenhagen,Denmark,andhiscolleaguesusedimagesfromsateliestomapcanopy(树冠)acrosstheentireAfricancontinent.Modernsatellitesusuallycatchtreecanopiesataresolutionof30meters—fineformeasuringthesizeofforests,butlessgoodatmappingindividualtrees.ThesatellitedataReinerandhiscolleaguesusedhadaresolutionof3meters,enablingthestudytomapalltrees,includingthosenotpartofaforest.Theresultssuggestthat30percentofalltreesinAfricaaren’tinaforestandinsteadareacrossfarmland,savannahandurbanareas.“ManycountriesinAfricalackthickforests,buthavealotoftrees.”saysReiner.“Thesetreesareextremelyimportanttothelocalecosystems,thepeopleandtheeconomy.Bytrackingeverysingletree,researcherscanstarttomonitorhowthesetreesarecopingwithclimatechangeorwhethertheyaresensitivetodeforestation.”Itcouldalsoimprovethemonitoringofreforestationefforts,whicharegrowinginpopularityasawayofremovingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.“Atalocallevel,beingabletoconsistentlymonitorwhenandwheretreesaredisappearingorreappearingcanleadtomoreactionableinsights,”saysJohnFrancisattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon.“Thestudyisaproofofconceptratherthanamapreadyforimmediatecommercialuse,”saysReiner.“It’sresearchwork.It’sshowingwhatcouldbedone,”hesays.Butheisalreadyworkingwithcolleaguestoscaleupthetrackingapproachtocovertheentireglobalcanopy:“We’rehopingthatthiswillbeseenasawayforwardinmonitoringtreeresources.”28．Whyishigh-resolutionsatelliteimageryusedtomapeverysingletree?A．Toknowtheexactheightofthetree.B．Tohaveaclearpictureofthecanopy.C．Toimprovethesatellitetechnology.D．Tohelpmonitorthedeforestation.29．WhatisJohnFrancis’attitudetowardsthemap?A．Doubtful. B．Favorable.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving. 30．WhatdoReinerandhiscolleaguesexpecttodo?A．ProtectthetreesonlyinAfrica.B．Tracktheentireglobalcanopy.C．Putthemapintocommercialuse.D．Improvetheimagerytechnology.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A．WaystoMeasuretheSizeofForestsinAfricaB．CopingwithClimateChangebyTrackingEverySingleTreeC．High-resolutionSatelliteImageryUsedinMonitoringDeforestationD．AMapfromtheSatelliteReadyforImmediateCommercialUseDRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice'sbehaviordidn'tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunners’highsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadyknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodifyouhavedepression,anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon'tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe'refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoistoputonourrunningshoes.32.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.B.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.33.Whydidthescientistsgivemicedrugsintheirexperiment?A.Tofindwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptoms.B.Toidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh.C.Toseethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh.D.Totestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”mean?A.Effect.B.Goal.C.QuestionD.Opinion.35.WhatcanweknowaboutregularworkoutsaccordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService?A.Theyarethebestwaytotreatdepression.B.Theycanhelpeasedepressionsymptoms.C.Theyonlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression.D.Theycanhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选.StageFrightImaginethatyouareanactorperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.Youhavelearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhisperingandtakingtheirseats.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.____36____Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyouhaveexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.Itisoneofthemostcommontypesoffearandtendstostrikepeoplewhentheyfindthemselvesatthecenterofattention._____37_____Peopleexperiencethisfearwhenplayingsports,givingapresentation,orevenspeakinginclass.Apersonwhosuffersfromstagefrightmaygetsweatyhands,adrymouth,atightthroat,orshakyknees.Stagefrightisactuallyaformofpanic,andthesefeelingsareveryreal.___38___Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursineachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightorflight”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelgreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsrace,andourkneesshake.___39___Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpcalmnervesandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.First,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Second,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Third,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine._____40_____Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleinsteadofthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Thesemightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Youdon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightispartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D.Youtrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.E.Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.F.Thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthatherearewaystodealwithit.G.However,thereisatimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe___41___wasfillingupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere___42___amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgot___43___,Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.Hishatwas___44___downsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too___45___forhisfeet,withholesalloverthemandhistoes___46___out.Iguessedthismanwas___47___andasleep,soIwalkedoncrossthroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeone___48___themanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook___49___toaskhimtocomein,includingme.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher(牧师)totakehistimeandtogiveustheWord,___50___thedoorstothechurchopened.In___51___themanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegasped(喘息)andwhisperedandmade___52___.Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart___53___.Therestoodourpreache…hewasthe“homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible(圣经)and___54___itonhisstand.“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou___55___peoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”41.A.school B.lecture C.park D.church42.A.arguing B.whispering C.stating D.speaking43.A.closer B.clearer C.lower D.farther44.A.dragged B.pulled C.dropped D.pushed45.A.big B.bad C.ugly D.small46.A.reached B.went C.stuck D.ran47.A.homeless B.helpless C.hopeless D.careless48.A.invited B.mentioned C.took D.called49.A.pleasure B.measure C.courage D.trouble50A.when B.before C.as D.after51.A.rushed B.hurried C.came D.entered52.A.decision B.choices C.faces D.jokes53.A.sank B.fell C.broke D.failed54.A.threw B.set C.laid D.folded55.A.judge B.hate C.treat D.test第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame___56___(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe___57___(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof___58___liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand___59___otherblack.Theplayerstake___60___(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点)ofaboard.Once___61___(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved___62___theboardif“captured(捕获)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame___63___(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby___64___(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermightsimplifythe___65___(explain)bysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(theBritishMuseum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：1.自我介绍;2.想做兼职导游的原因;3.应聘兼职导游的自身优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma.Nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llseethatit’sgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,”theoldwomanreplied.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“Mynameis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldwomanagreed._____________________________________________________________________________________