新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册同步练习：Unit 2 第二单元测评

第二单元测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:So,Mike,youwerebominEngland,butgrewupinCanada.HaveyoubeenbacktoEurope?

M:Yeah,uh,I'vebeentoGermanyonacoupleofoccasions,butnottoEngland.

1.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InGermany.

gg]B

W:Wearegoingfishingtomorrowinthelake.Wouldyouliketogowithus?

M：rmafraidIcan't.Ihavetogototheairporttomeetmyuncle.HeiscomingtoseeusfromtheUnited

States.

2.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?

A.Gotothelake.

B.GotoAmerica.

C.Gototheairport.

W:PeoplealwayssaythatChineseisveryhardtolearn.SometimesIwishIwerelearningFrenchor

English.Maybethey'dbeeasier.

M:Maybe,butmaybenot.Italldependsonwhatlanguageyoualreadyspeak.

3.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearning?

A.Chinese.

B.French.

C.English.

gg]A

W:TheblackT-shirtsareonsale.Theyare50%off.

Millfitsperfectly.Great!Iloveabargain.rIItakeit.Howmuchisit?

W:Fivedollars.

4.WhatistheoriginalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A.Itis2.5dollars.

B.Itis5dollars.

C.Itis10dollars.

ggc

W:Whatshallwedotomorrow,dear?

M:Ifitdoesn'train,we'11drivetothebeachwithPhilip.

W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthearditontheradio.

5.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothebeachtomorrow?

A.Bybus.

B.Bycar.

C.Onfoot.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Mom,here'smyreportcard.

W:Letmesee.YougotanAinEnglish.Great!ButyougotaCinbothmathandgeography.Why?Werethey

difficult,Henry?

M:No.Ididn'tspendenoughtimeonthem.

W:Iknow.Youneedtobeseriousaboutallofyoursubjects.OK?

M:Yes,Iwill.

6.WhatsubjectwasHenrygoodat?

A.Geography.

B.Math.

C.English.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Sisterandbrother.

C.Teacherandstudent.

ggA

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

W:Guesswhat?Mymother'sdecidedtogobacktoschool.

M:Why?

W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtit

wasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.

M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?

W:Yeah,oilpainting.lt*sbeenherdreamforalongtime.

M:It,snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceand

relaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundabittoomuchforher.

W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandVmleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomething

interestingtodo.

M:Well,maybe,ifit'swhatshewants.

8.WhathasKate,smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.

B.Changeherjob.

C.Retirefromwork.

ggA

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.

B.Arthistory.

C.Businessadministration.

ggc

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother"sdecision?

A.Disapproving.

B.Ambiguous.

C.Understanding.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

M:Hi,Lucy!Howwasyourweekend?

W:Great.Youknowwewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthe

city,coolandfresh.

M:Soundsgreat!

W:Yeah.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.Andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?What

didyoudo?

M:Busypacking.

W:Oh,yes,ofcourse.IforgotyouandJennyaremovingtoanewhouse.ltJsonWednesday,isn'tit?

M:Yeah,twodaysafter.Ididn'trealizethereweresomanythingstodo.

W:CanIhelpoutwithanything?

M:Em,it,11beniceifyoucouldtakecareofHenryforacoupleofdays.

W:Henry?

M:Yes,mydog.

W:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Youjustfocusonthemove.

11.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.

B.Theforestpark.

C.Theman'shome.

H]B

12.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

ggA

13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.

B.Staywithhiskid.

C.Lookafterhispet.

ggc

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

W:Excuseme.AreyouMrAtkins?

M:Yes.Youdon'tknowme,ofcourse.!amnottheteacherhere.Ijustgiveoralexamsherenowand

then.Dontbenervous.

W:Nervous?Who?Me?

M:Now,sitdown,please.Tmgoingtoaskyouafewquestions.Thenwe'regoingtohaveashort

conversationinEnglish.Doyouunderstand?

W:Yes,ofcourseIdo.ButmayIaskyousomethingfirst?

M:Aftertheexam,please.Justfocusonmyquestionforamoment.Firstofall,whyareyoulearning

English?

W:WhyamIlearningEnglish?

M:Yes,Imeanwhatareyougoingtodowithit?AreyougoingtobeateacherofEnglish,orwhat?

W:Pleasestopjustasecond.Ireallymustaskyousomethingfirst.

M:Verywell.Ifyouinsist.

W:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?

M:Pardon?Whatdidyousay?

W:Yousee.rmoneoftheteachershere.Icametoaskyouifyou'dliketohaveacupofcoffee.

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.Givingalesson.

C.Givinganoraltest.

ggc

15.Whodoesthemantakethewomanfor?

A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Aworker.

答案|B

16.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantoaskquestions?

A.Beforetheexam.

B.Duringtheexam.

C.Aftertheexam.

gl]c

17.Whatdidthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Ifthemanwantedtohavecoffee.

B.Iftheexamwasover.

C.Ifshecouldattendthetest.

ggA

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

TodaywewilltalkaboutanexpressionfromthefamousbookAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.The

bookwaspublishedin1865.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfalling,falling,falling...foralongtimedowna

rabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.

Inthisstrangeworldaresomeofthemostwell-knowncharactersinchildren*sliterature.Manyof

them,andotherexpressionsfromthebook,havefoundtheirwayintoAmericanEnglish.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit.TheWhiteRabbitisnotyourusualrabbit.Firstof

all,heiswearingavestandcarryingapocketwatch.RunningpastAlice,hesays；TmlatelTmlate!Fora

veryimportantdate!Notimetosayhelloorgoodbye.rmlate,IrmlatelTmlate!”

Alicechasesafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeans

tochasetheimpossible,adream.TheWhiteRabbitissostrangethatAlicecannothelpbutfollowhim.As

shechasesafterhim,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderlandandbeginshermysteriousjourney.

18.WhatistheWhiteRabbitcarrying?

A.Astick.

B.Apocketwatch.

C.Abook.

奉B

19.HowisAliceysjourneyintotheWonderland?

A.Mysterious.

B.Disappointing.

C.Dangerous.

2O.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.AnEnglishnovel.

B.AnEnglishmovie.

C.AnEnglishexpression.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021全国I卷）

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.,the

RomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.Rome?sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000

peop!e.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity"sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodated

around250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodemsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewand

acomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohavea

seateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,which

ranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadium

websites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S,Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

,BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:l06,572.Opened:September17,1960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.0pened:0ctober7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最大的体育场的相关信息。

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

|解析匕田节理解题。根据第一段中的“However...whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.“可知，该

体育场可容纳大约25,000人。故选D项。

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

ggc

解明细节理解题。根据最后的黑体字部分比较不同体育场的开放年代可知QhioSladium最古老。

故选C项。

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

前A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的"AHthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthe

biggesteventsinworldsport.”可知，这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选

A项。

B

Itiseverykid'sworstnightmare（噩梦）andsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthelost

hisdadwhenhewasonlyattheageoffourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinherdeep

sleep.

“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogetherawake,but...Ijustcouldn't,"saidJaden.

NoonecouldimaginehowheartbrokenJadenwas.

Buttherersanothersidetohissadness.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhis

aunt,BarbaraDiCola,andnowhisguardian（监护人）afterbothhisparentsdied,thathewassickandtiredof

seeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.

“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.44That,swheretheadventurebegan.”

JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntown

Savannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemawaytoanyonewhowillsmiletohim.'Tm

tryingtomakepeoplesmile,“saidJaden.

Jadentargetspeoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.Hesgoneouton

fourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful.Evenifsometimeshedoesn'tgetexactlythe

reactionhewashopingfor.

Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy一

expectingnothinginreturn-exceptasmile.

“Mygoalwillbe33,000smiles.rvefinishedathirdalready,saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshe

canmakethatgoal,heanswered,UIthinkIcan.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了六岁的JadenHayes失去了自己的父母,由自己的阿姨

照顾,这并没有阻止他让阿姨买来玩具并用这些玩具去让人们微笑。

24.WhathappenedtoJadenwhenhewas6yearsold?

A.Hehadanightmareonenight.

B.Hisfatherdiedunexpectedly.

C.Helostbothhismotherandhisfather.

D.Hismotherdiedsuddenlyinherdeepsleep.

解册细节理解题。根据第一段可知Jaden6岁时，他的母亲在熟唾中突然死去。故选D项。

25.WhoisBarbaraDiCola?

A.SheisJaden'snewmother.

B.SheisJaden'sauntandhisguardianaswell.

C.SheisJaden'sgrandmother.

D.SheisJaden'sneighbour.

fgB

解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhis

aunt,BarbaraDiCola,andnowhisguardianafterbothhisparentsdied,thathewassickandtiredofseeing

everyonesadallthetime.”可知,BarbaraDiCola是Jaden的阿姨，也是他的监护人。故选B项。

26.WhydidJadenaskBarbaraDiColatobuyhimtoys?

A.TosellthemtothepeopleinSavannah,Georgia.

B.Tomakesomemoney.

C.Tohelpthosewhowereintrouble.

D.Tomakepeoplesmile.

戏D

解析|细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句"Jadentargetspeoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthen

turnstheirdayaround.”可知,Jaden让BarbaraDiCola给他买玩具是为了让人们微笑。故选D项。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJaden?

A.Caringandconfident.

B.Richandhopeful.

C.Pitifulandkind.

D.Hardworkingandkind.

ggc

随画推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Jaden在六岁失去了母亲,很令人同情;以及倒数第三段的“Jaden

targetspeoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.“可知Jaden让自己的阿姨给

自己买玩具是为了让人们微笑，可知他非常善良。综上，故选C项。

c

Childrenshoulddohousework.That,sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.Afew

parentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,or

saywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

Thatrsaproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkofrunning

ahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthesametimecontributing

totheiremotionalwell-being.

Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadults'

successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Thoseearlyshared

responsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000

Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids“moreresponsible'Wetwhile

82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaid

theyrequiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseadultswho

canbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetimeachievementgoalsthey

choose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don"tworryifyou

mustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodothisjobthanit

wouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou,redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?Maybe.Butifyou,re

tryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforroutinehouseworkisnottheright

message.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任

心,而且能提升他们的幸福感。而且家务能够让孩子在家庭和社区中的关爱角色与他们选择的任何

终身成就目标之间取得平衡，文章最后说明一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。

28.Whatismostparents?problemwithchildrendoinghousework?

A.Theyareagainsttheidea.

B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.

C.Theydoubtthepossibilityofit.

D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyfor

housework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn,t

getdone.”可知，对大多数父母来说，让孩子做家务存在的问题是他们没有把它付诸实践。故选B项。

29.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?

A.Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.

B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.

C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.

D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehaviour.

ggc

|解析|推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseof

responsibilityinotherareasoftheiMives.”可知文章在第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处,第三段用一项

研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。可知作者提到研究是为了证明让孩子做家务是有益的。故选C

项。

30.AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkaschildren?

A.820.B.560.

C.750.D.440.

宣A

解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Inasurveyof1,000Americanadults...Yetwhile82percentreported

havinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup”可知，参与调查的1000个人中,82%的人说自己成长过程中

经常做家务，即有820人小时候常做家务。故选A项。

31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?

A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.

B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.

C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.

D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.

gm]D

解画推理判断题。最后一段的首句"Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?”是本

段的主题句,作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中“向父母提供了建议。可知作者写的最后一

段是给父母一些关于分配孩子做家务的建议。故选D项。

D

Growingpainsandgains

It'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain”forsomeof

us.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswe

like.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhy

wecan,tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（态

度）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!

AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.They

mademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicjustbecauseitwaswhat

theywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,!amsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusic

lessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealways

pushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedin

life.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.

Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsf'ullesi!Weareallgoingto

experiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwe

mustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!A

littlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸块）on

ourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的青少年有许

多的烦恼，以及如何看待这些成长的烦恼。

32.AccordingtoParagraphl,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,.

A.lifeisfullofjoy

B.lifeiseasyforus

C.weknowwecanstayyoungforever

D.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike

fgD

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoand

aren,tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.“可知我们小的时候不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D项。

33.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto.

A.takemusiclessons

B.turngainsintopains

C.lookbackonhardships

D.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot

ggA

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“AtthattimeIhatedmusic''和"Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthat

myparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.”可知作者小的时候，父母强迫她上音乐课。故选A

项。

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toitsfullest"mean?

A.Directly.B.Completely.

C.Carefully.D.Terribly.

ggB

解画词义猜测题。根据语境可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死，因此我们要充分地过好我

们的人生。toitsfullest"充分地'directly"直接地'^completely"完全地”;carefully"仔细地”;terribly”可怕

地”。故选B项。

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.

B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.

C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.

D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.

莪A

解析|推理判断题。根据最后一句"Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸块）onourroadto

successwewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!”可知，成长的烦恼是我们成功

路上的小小的绊脚石，必将成为我们成功的喜悦。可见，成长的烦恼对我们的成长是必要的。故选A

项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife._

36_Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning^^and“Iloveyou“willwarma

coldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.37

Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfrom

them,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon't

helpyouoryourparents.38Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

Obeytheirrequests.ltwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmay

seemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.39Understandthatparents

arehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynot

forgiveyourparents?

40DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendas

muchtimewiththemasyoucan.

A.Keepthemcompany.

B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.

D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.

E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.

F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.

G.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些爱父母的方法,如每天向父母问好;尊重他们并珍

惜在一起的时刻;服从父母的要求，懂得原谅他们;陪伴他们。

36.C根据上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormal

partoflife.”由此可知,本句承接上文，进一步论述孩子对父母的看法,上文中yourparents可对应到C

选项中them和theyoC选项“你爱他们,因为他们生了你，养育了你''符合语境，故选C项。

37.G根据上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.”由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明，是

父母把我们带到了这个世界，也就是说如果没有父母，我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知

角落。上文中world可对应到G选项中anunknownworldoG选项“没有你的父母，你可能仍然徘徊

在一个未知世界的一个未知角落”符合语境，故选G项。

38.D根据上文"It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.”以及后文

“Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.”由此可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了和父母生气并

没有帮助，后文提到了要和父母分享感受，由此可知,本句应当是在说明通过写下感受的方式来和父母

沟通。后文中shareyourfeelings可对应到D选项中writedownyourfeelingsoD选项“冷静地行动，

写下你的感受，或与你的朋友交谈''符合语境，故选D项。

39.F根据上文“Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon,tgetwhatyouwant.”以及

后X"Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.”由此可知，上文提至I你没有得至4自

己想要的似乎很受罪，后文提到要理解父母，说明本句与上文构成转折，说明应当记住父母是在保护

你、爱你，理解他们也是人，也会犯错。F选项“然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你、保护你”符合语境，

故选F项。

40.A》艮据后文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewith

them.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.”由此可知，本句为本段主旨句,结合后文和父母

一起做事情，可推知是建议陪伴父母。A选项“陪伴他们”符合语境，故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebbwhoalwayslovedtoshowoffhowmanyfriendshehadat

school.Onedayhis41saidtohim,"Joseph,Ibetyouabigbagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveas

manyfriendsasyouthink.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions.”

Joseph42thebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhisschoolmateswere

realfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,t4Waitaminute.”Thenheleftand_

43_soonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJosephcouldseenothingthere.

“Takeit.lt'savery44chairbecauseit*sinvisible（看不见）.It'srather45tositon,butif

youtakeittoschooland46tositonit,you'IIactivate（激活）its47andit,11beabletotell

whoyourrealfriendsare.^^

Joseph,braveanddetermined,setofffor48withthestrangeandinvisiblechair.Atbreaktimehe

askedeveryonetoforma49,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.Havingdifficultyseeing

it,Josephtriedtositonitbuthe50theseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhim

hadaprettygoodlaugh.

€tWait!Lelmetryagain,,9Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,51moresurprisedlooksanda

fewcatcalls（尖叫，喝倒彩）.Josephdidn't52andkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthekept

fallingtotheground...until,suddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn't53.Lookingaround,Josephsawthree

ofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.54,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbut

makefunofhim.Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewho

careforhim,andnotjustthe55thathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewhotookjoyinhis

misforlunes（不幸）wasevenlessofafriend.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇到困难的时

候关心我们的人。

41.A.schoolmateB.companion

C.grandfatherD.stranger

Sic

|解析|根据下文“However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,so

heaskedhisgrandfather.“可知，一天，他的爷爷对他说:“约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花,你的朋友并不

像你想象的那么多。”故选C项。

42.A.acceptedB.noticed

C.concludedD.believed

解画约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A项。

43.A.passedB.returned

C.recoveredD.disappeared

量B

解树然后他离开，很快就回来了。故选B项。

44.A.softB.beautiful

C.specialD.comfortable

量c

窿画这是一把非常特殊的椅子,因为它是看不见的。故选C项。

45.A.excitingB.wonderful

C.positiveD.difficult

彝D

噩要想坐上这把椅子很难。故选D项。

46.A.intendB.decide

C.hopeD.manage

奉D

噩如果你把它带到学校去，并设法坐上去。故选D项。

47.A.magicB.promise

C.memoryD.knowledge

gm]A

腔画激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是你真正的朋友。故选A项。

48.A.homeB.school

C.partyD.hospital

函B

•约瑟夫勇敢而坚决，拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B项。

49.A.popcomB.circle

C.chairD.bag

ggB

噩课间休息时，他让大家围成一圈。故选B项。

50.A.missedB.held

C.satD.escaped

前A

|解析|根据下文“Butagain,hemissedtheseat''可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，不但

没坐到座位上，却径直倒在地上。故选A项。

51.A.providingB.moving

C.causingD.losing

ggc

掘画但又一次，他还是没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒