职称英语卫生类A级模拟52

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟52

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Theweatherherehasbeen<u>exceptionally</u>mild.

A.extremely

B.identically

C.fashionably

D.faithfully

参考答案：A

第2题：

Hewassaidtohavebeen<u>removed</u>fromthepositionofmanagerfor

arecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.

A.dismissed

B.released

C.picked

D.exposed

参考答案：A

第3题：

Ididn't<u>immediately</u>realizethathowseriousthesituationwas.

A.oncemore

B.rightnow

C.rightdown

D.onceagain

参考答案：B

第4题：

I<u>reserve</u>therighttodisagree.

A.deserve

1

B.keep

C.perceive

D.notice

参考答案：B

第5题：

Doyoubelievethesetwo<u>intimate</u>friendsusedtobeenemies?

A.bearable

B.internal

C.close

D.believable

参考答案：C

第6题：

Yourcompassandclockarethemostessential<u>instruments</u>in

sailing.

A.equipments

B.tools

C.instructions

D.opportunities

参考答案：B

第7题：

Thisbook<u>embraces</u>manysubjects.

A.adopts

B.covers

C.presses

D.accepts

参考答案：B

第8题：

Wearewasting<u>precious</u>timesittingaroundhere.

2

A.valuable

B.leisure

C.spare

D.previous

参考答案：A

第9题：

Youmust<u>shine</u>yourshoes.

A.lighten

B.clean

C.wash

D.polish

参考答案：D

第10题：

Abeautifulwoman<u>attended</u>tomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A.waitedon

B.talkedto

C.spoketo

D.stayedwith

参考答案：A

第11题：

Theseareour<u>motives</u>fordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

D.pursuit

参考答案：A

第12题：

Successfulleaders<u>dominate</u>eventsratherthanreacttothem.

3

A.control

B.contribute

C.convey

D.contact

参考答案：A

第13题：

Theexamplewas<u>fundamental</u>totheargument.

A.impressive

B.public

C.essential

D.slight

参考答案：C

第14题：

Hedidhisbestto<u>inspire</u>histeamtogreatefforts.

A.persuade

B.instruct

C.encourage

D.discourage

参考答案：C

第15题:

I<u>notified</u>himthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.

A.informed

B.observed

C.mocked

D.misled

参考答案：A

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

4

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

Cellphonestudiesfindno'consistentevidence'ofcancerlink

AreviewofcellphonestudiescommissionedbytheSwedish

RadiationProtectionAuthorityhasfoundno"consistentevidence"ofan

increasedriskofcancerfromusage,theagencysaid.Studieshave

differedonwhethertheuseofmobilephonesincreasestheriskofcancer

asthehandsetshavebecomeincreasinglypopularandefficient.

ThegovernmentalagencyaskedDr.JohnD.BoiceJr.andDr.Joseph

K.McLaughlinoftheInternationalEpidemiologyInstituteinRockville,

Md.,toevaluatepublishedepidemiologicalresearchonthesubject.

Thereviewlookedatninestudiessince1996thatincludedfactors

suchastypeofphone,durationandfrequencyofuseandbraintumor

location.

〃Noconsistentevidencewasobservedforincreasedriskofbrain

cancer(orotherforms),〃thescientistssaidinthereview,released

Wednesday.

Theagencyacknowledgedpublicconcernabouttheissueandsaid

manystudieswerestillbeingperformedandcontinuedfollow-upwasneeded

onanypossiblecarcinogeniceffectlinkedtomobilephoneusage.

“Youcanneversaythatsomethingiswithoutrisk,butatleast

wecansaythatthereisnoscientificevidenceforacausalassociation

betweentheuseofcellularphonesandcancer,〃saidLars-ErikPaulsson,

aradiationexpertwiththeagency.

ThereviewsingledoutresearchbySwedishoncologistLennart

Hardell,whichsaidthatlong-termusersofold-fashionedanalogcell

phoneswereatleast30%morelikelythannonuserstodevelopbraintumors.

Newerdigitalphonesemitlessradiationthanolderanalogmodelsofthe

sortstudied.

Hardell,whosestudywaspublishedrecentlyintheEuropean

JournalofCancerPrevention,studied1,617patientswithbraintumors

andcomparedthemwithasimilar-sizegroupofpeoplewithouttumors.

ThereviewsaidHardell'sstudyandsomeU.S.researchwith

similarfindingswere〃non-informative,eitherbecausethefollow-upwas

tooshortandnumbersofcancerstoosmall,orbecauseofserious

methodologicallimitations.〃

ItcontrastedthosewiththreestudiesintheUnitedStates,and

studiesinFinlandandDenmark,whichPaulssonsaidusedmorereliable

samplingmethodsandwerebasedonmedicalreportsratherthaninterviews

withpatients.

Thosestudiesfound〃aconsistentpicture...thatappearsto

ruleout,withareasonabledegreeofcertainty,acausalassociation

betweencellulartelephonesandcancertodate,〃theagencysaid.

5

第16题:

SwedishRadiationProtectionAuthoritylookedatpreviousstudies.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第17题:

Accordingtotheagencyfurtherstudiesonanypossiblecarcinogenic

effectlinkedtomobilephoneusagewereneeded.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第18题:

Thepublicbelievethatusageofmobilephonesincreasestheriskof

cancer.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第19题:

Newerdigitalphonesreleasemoreradiationthanolderanalogmodelsof

thesortstudied.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第20题:

6

HardelUsstudywerebasedonmedicalreports

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第21题：

StudiesinFinlandandDenmarkusedmorereliablesamplingmethodsand

werebasedonmedicalreports

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第22题：

Cancerhasarelationtotheuseofcellularphones.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss

1Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss's

secretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnot

agoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss'ssecretary,

therearekeystotimingdon'tapproachthebosswhenhe'sondeadline,

don'tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed,

don'tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.

2Ifyou'remad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdown

first.Anddon'tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforall

7

youraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegatively

aboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybe

hewilldismissyou.

3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernor

theemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.

Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.The

employeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomaketheboss

understandit.

4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.

Ifyoucan'tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowto

approachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithout

solutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan'tgetpastthesecretary.

5Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it'simportanttoconsider

hisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeing

apartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtowork

withyoutoachieveyourgoals.

23-26的选项

[A].Keepyourvoicelowallthetime

[B].Putyourselfintheboss'sposition

[C].Proposeyoursolution

[D].Don，tgoinwhenyouareangry

[E].Maketheissueclear

[F].Nevergivein

27-30的选项

[A].togivethebossyouradvice

[B].howheisfeeling

[C].thebossmayhave

[D].whatyoureallywanttotalktohimabout

[E].withoutsuggestingawaytosolveit

[F].howunhappyyouare

第23题：

Paragraph2

参考答案:

详细解答:

第24题：

Paragraph3

8

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第25题：

Paragraph4

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

第26题:

Paragraph5

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第27题：

Ifyouwanttoaskthebossforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第28题：

Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

第29题：

Itisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem.

9

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

第30题:

Youmustbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

第一篇

Obesity（月巴胖）：thescourge（祸害）ofthewesternworld

Obesityisrapidlybecominganewscourgeofthewesternworld,

delegatesagreedatthe11thEuropeanConferenceontheissueinVienna

WednesdaytoSaturday.Accordingtostatementsbeforetheopeningofthe

conference一of2,000specialistsfrommorethan50countries-1.2billion

peopleworldwideareoverweight,and250millionareobese.

ProfessorBernhardLudvikofViennaGeneralHospitalsaid：

aObesityisachronicillness.InGermany,20percentofthepeopleare

alreadyaffected,butinJapanonlyonepercent^Buthesaidthatthere

washopeforsufferersthankstothenewscientificdiscoveriesand

medication.

ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaid：”Weareliving

inthenewage（but）withthemetabolismofastone一ageman.”"Ihave

justbeentotheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.A.pizzashopis

springinguponeverycorner.Wehavebeenoverrunbyfastfoodand

Coca-Cola-ization.”

Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotential

killer.Hopichlersaid：”Eightypercentofalldiabeticsareobese,also

fiftypercentofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercent

withadiposetissuecomplaints.〃“Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteen

percentmoreriskofheartdisease.Reducingone'sweightbytenpercent

leadstothirteenpercentlowerbloodpressure.

AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservices

io

shouldimprovetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms."Thoughthehealth

insurancepaysforsurgery(suchasreducingthesizeofthestomach)when

thebody-massindexismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116

kilogramsforaheightof1.70meters.Oneshouldstartearlier.”

Ludviksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool."Childobesity

(fatdeposits)correlateswiththetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontof

TVsets.”

Theconsequenceswereonlyapparentlateron.Nomorethanfifteen

percentofobesepeoplelivedtotheaveragelifeexpectancyofortheir

populationgroup.

第31题：

Itisestimatedthattherearepeoplesufferingfromobesity

intheworld.

A.250,000,000

B.1,200,000,000

C.1,450,000,000

D.950,000,000

参考答案：A

第32题：

Itseemsthatthepeopleareleastaffectedbyobesityamong

thedevelopedcountriesandareasmentionedinthepassage.

A.European

B.German

C.American

D.Japanese

参考答案：D

第33题：

Whichofthefollowingismostoftenaccompaniedbyobesity?

A.Highbloodpressure.

B.Fattytissuecomplaints.

C.Diabetes.

D.Stomach一ache.

参考答案：C

11

第34题：

Whatisthecorrelationbetweenbodyweightandheartdiseaseandblood

pressure?

A.Tenpercentlessbodyweightmeanstenpercentlessriskofheart

diseaseandhighbloodpressure?

B.Thirteenpercentmorebodyweightmeanstenpercentmoreriskof

heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

C.Themorebodyweightonegains,themoreriskofheartdiseaseand

highbloodpressurehehas.

D.Thelessbodyweightonegains,themoreriskofheartdiseaseand

thelessriskofhighbloodpressurehehas.

参考答案：C

第35题：

Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthatoneoftheeffectivemeasures

suggestedbyLudniktopreventchildrenfrombeingobesewouldbe

A.nottopermitthemtowatchTVatall.

B.totellthemtospendlesstimewatchingTV

C.toturnoffTVwhentheyareinfrontofTVsets.

D.tocalculateaccuratelythetimethatachildspendswatchingTV.

参考答案：B

钻一管

弟一*扁

MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxietyDisorder

Socialanxietydisorderpreventssome15millionAmericansfrom

leadingnormalsocialandromanticlives,anewsurveyfinds.

Thedisorderleavesmanyisolated,ashamedandoftenmisdiagnosed.

Thirty-sixpercentofthosewithsocialanxietydisorderhavesymptoms

for10yearsormorebeforeseekinghelp,theAnxietyDisorders

AssociationofAmericareports.

“Socialanxietydisorderiswhensomebodyhasanintense,

persistentandirrationalfearofsocialorperformancesituations,〃

JerilynRoss,theassociationspresidentandCEO,saidduringa

teleconferenceWednesday.

“Theconditioncausespeopletoavoidcommon,everydaysituations

andevenotherpeopleforfearofbeingjudgedorcriticizedorhumiliated

orembarrassingthemselves,〃Rosssaid.

12

Socialanxietydisordercaninterferewithdailyroutinesandjob

performance,Rossnoted.〃Italsomakesitverydifficultforpeopleto

developfriendsandromanticpartnerships,〃shesaid.

Peoplewiththisdisorderrecognizetheirfearisexcessiveand

irrational,Rossnoted."Buttheyfeelpowerlesstodoanythingaboutit,〃

shesaid.

Socialanxietydisordercanstartintheearlyteens,Dr.Mark

H.Pollack,directoroftheCenterforAnxietyandTraumaticStress

DisordersandaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,said

duringtheteleconference.

“Thisisadisorderthatstartsaffectingpeopleearlyon,〃

Pollacksaid."Thetypicalageofonsetisearlyadolescence,age12or

13,andmanyindividualsreportahistoryofanxietydatingbacktoearlier

childhood.〃

Thedisorderalsohasphysicalsymptoms,includingheart

palpitations,feelingsthattheirthroatwillcloseup,sweating,

blushing,faintness,tremblingandstammering,Rosssaid.

Amongpeoplewiththedisorder,75percentsaidthecondition

affectedtheirabilitytodonormalactivities.Inaddition,69percent

saidtheydidntwantpeopletothinktheywerecrazy,and58percentsaid

theywereembarrassedbytheircondition,Rosssaid.

However,whentheconditionisdiagnosedandtreated,many

reportedimprovementintheirlives.Infact,59percentwhowere

receivingtreatmentsaidtreatmenthadapositiveeffectontheirability

tohavearomanticrelationship.Inaddition,39percentwhohadreceived

treatmentsaidknowingthattreatmentcanbesuccessfulaidedtheir

decisiontogethelp,Rossnoted.

第36题：

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderareknownfortheirfearof

A.beingleftalone.

B.leadingnormallives.

C.embarrassingotherpeople.

D.facingsocialorperformancesituations.

参考答案：D

第37题:

Whatdopeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderthinkoftheirfear?

A.Theythinkifsbeyondtheircontrol.

B.Theythinkifsbeneficial.

C.Theythinkifscontrollable.

13

D.Theythinkit'sjustified.

参考答案：A

第38题：

WhichisNOTtrueofpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder?

A.Theyreoftenisolatedandashamed.

B.Theyfinditdifficulttomakefriends.

C.Theyoftenfailtogettimelytreatment.

D.Theytendtojudgeorcriticizeotherpeople.

参考答案：D

第39题：

ThesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.heartpalpitations.

B.sorethroat.

C.sweating.

D.blushing.

参考答案：B

第40题：

Itcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthattreatmentofthedisorder

A.hasnopositiveeffectatall.

B.isunavailabletomostsufferers.

C.tendstoberefusedbythesufferers.

D.canleadtoimprovementinthesuffererslives.

参考答案：D

第三篇

ImmigrationandProblems

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsin

14

theUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006Manyheldsignsand

Americanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens一notcriminals.Many

ofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopen

apathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountry

illegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledfor

strictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsand

sendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinueto

rise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000

immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtothe

CanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdontalwaysmakeasmoothtransitioninto

jobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring

programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrants

arrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanish

Governmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties

forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedonthe

islandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.

ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsfor

help.

Francesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernment

newpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007

Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessions

whereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsor

qualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted〃skills

andtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomeconcernthatit'

11causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第41题：

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas

A.animals.

B.citizens.

C.civilians.

D.criminals.

参考答案：B

第42题：

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause

15

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople.

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation.

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage.

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry.

参考答案：C

第43题：

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

参考答案：D

第44题：

AfterFrancesnewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome.

B.underminetheunityofthecountry.

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent.

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers.

参考答案：C

第45题：

Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturing.

B.encircling.

C.separating.

D.frightening

参考答案：A

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

16

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

LivingAloneIsJoyful

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealone

becauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner._46_Accordingtoarecent

U.S.census（人口普查）,25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.are

madeupofjustoneperson.Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextended

familiesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.Thetypicalpersonliving

aloneisneitheroldnorlonely._47_Themajorityofthesepeoplehave

chosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressure

togetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.

Aspeoplegetbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomes

possibleforthemtomaintainaone-personhousehold._48_However,

peoplewhodogetmarriedaremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmore

often.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneis

thattheysimplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.

“Livingaloneisaluxury,“saysNinaHagiwara,338.aOnceyoudoit,

youcan'tevergobacktolivingwithothers."DavidC-Debaca,46,agrees.

―49―

Childrenthinkthatbeinggrownupmeansbeingabletodoexactly

astheyplease._50_Thechancetodiscoverwhetherthatfreedomisas

wonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmoreAmericansaretaking.

A.There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchto

increasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.

C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhave

chosento.

D.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthat

childhooddream.

E.Infact,aquarterofthe23.millionsinglepeopleinthe

U.S.areundertheageof35.

F.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”

第46题：

参考答案：

c

详细解答：

第47题：

17

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

第48题：

参考答案:

B

详细解答:

第49题：

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

第50题:

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出

了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

IsYourChild'sStomachPainAllinHisHead?

Weallknowtherearetimesthatkidsseemtocomplain_51a

stomachachetogetoutofchoresorgoingtoschool.Don'tbesosure

thatthepainthey_52_isallintheirminds.We'relearningmorenow

aboutacondition_53_"functionalabdominalpain〃thatisexperienced

bymillionsofkidseveryday.

Likemanyteenagers,KyleBrustmakesitapointtodohishomework

as_54ashegetshome.Unlikemost,Kyleoftendidhiswithaterrible

stomachache.Infact,the_55_oftenstartedwhilehewasatschool,

butgettinghelptherewasgettingharder.

“Someofmyteacherswouldn'tletmego,becauseI'daskedso

18

manytimesbeforeandtheythoughtIwastryingtogetoutof_56

saysKyle.

Kyle'smomMarilynsaysshecouldn'tblamethe_57_Afterall,

she'dtakenhimtothedoctorseveraltimesherself,andeventheycouldn

'tfindanything_