高中英语作文训练20题（含例文）

高中英语作文专题训练20题(含范文)

一、读写任务

1.Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteonthe

blackboard:"'Rule1:Wearefamily!”Allstudentsstoppedtolookather.Andshecontinued

withRule2,Rule3…Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandposted

themonthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsand

requireeveryonetofollowthem.

Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespect

fromthestudents.Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.Atthegraduation

ceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersand

confidence.

［写作内容］

1.用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包

括：

(1)你们班最突出的问题是什么？

(2)针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？

(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文的句子。2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Sallywasateacher,whotaughtsomestudentsfullofproblems.Thestudentsdidn't

followtheschoolrules.Therefore,shemadetherulesforthem.Latertheymadegreat

progress.

Inourclass,somestudentsdon'tworkhardandoftenfightwitheachother.Iwilltell

themsomestoriesabouthard-workingpeople.!willmakeastudyplantoencouragethemto

studywork.Iputupsomesayingsonthewallstoremindthemtodoso.Iwillexplaintothem

thatstudyinghardisveryimportant.Theyaren'tallowedtofightatschool.Inthisway,

studentshaveagoodhabit.Mostofthestudentsfollowtheschoolrulesandstudywork.They

willrespectteachersandotherclassmates.Theywillhavegoodmannersandconfidence.

Latertheywillgetbettergrades.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于读写任务。要求考生用30词总结文章内容，并用120词就班规谈谈

看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

充满：fullof—>befilledwith

因此：therefdre—hence

养成好习惯：haveagoodhabit—>formagoodhabit

获得：getrobtain

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inourclass,somestudentsdon'tworkhardandoftenfightwitheachother.

拓展句：Inourclass,somestudentswhodon'tworkhardoftenfightwitheachother.

【点睛】

【高分句型11Sallywasateacher,whotaughtsomestudentsfullofproblems.（运用了

who引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Iwillexplaintothemthatstudyinghardisveryimportant.（运用了that弓|

导宾语从句，动名词作主语）

二、图画作文

2.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写

一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：

1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。

注意:

1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、

连贯；

3.词数120左右；4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇：告示牌sign

MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces

LastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.

【答案］Onepossibleversion:

MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces

LastSunday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwas

fulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwas

enjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple

inaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleinthe

world.What*sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthe

noticeablesign"NoLittering^^nearby.Whatashame!

Suchbehaviorleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthe

coupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkall

ofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmore

comfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇图画作文。文章要求考生以漫画内容为话题，写一篇英语短文投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

更糟糕的是：whafsworse—tomakethingsworse

严重地：severely—seriously

环境：surroundings—environment

似乎：asiJasthough

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：What'sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthe

noticeablesign“NoLittering^^nearby.

拓展句：What'sworse,thecouple,whototallyignoredthenoticeablesign“NoLittering^^

nearby,spatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake.

【点睛】

【高分句型1JAyoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasifthey

weretheonlypeopleintheworld.（使用了asif引导的方式状语从句）

【高分句型2]IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbe

severelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）

三、概要写作

3.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

SuperSizeMe

Fastfood,otherwiseknownasjunkfood,isahugepassionforalargenumberofpeople

acrosstheWesternworld.Butwhatwouldhappenifyouatelotsofjunkfood,everyday?

Woulditseriouslydamageyourhealth?ThesewerethequestionswhichledMorgan

Spurlock,anindependentfilm-maker,todoanexperiment,whichhemadeintoa

documentaryfilmentitledSuperSizeMe.

ThemainbasisofhisexperimentwasthatSpurlockpromisedtocatthreeMcDonald's

mealsaday,everyday,foramonth.HecouldonlyeatfoodfromMcDonald'sandeverytime

anemployeeaskedifhewouldliketo“supersize“themeal,hehadtoagree."Supersizing”

refersintofactthatwiththistypeofmealyougetaconsiderablelargerportionofeverything.

SpurlockknewthatbyeatingthreeMcDonald'smealsaday,hewouldconsumealotof

fatandgreatdealofsaltandsugarineachmeal-muchmorethanheneeded.Although

Spurlockknewhewouldputonabitofweight,andthatthisdietwasunhealthy,hewasn't

quitepreparedforjusthowunhealthyitturnedouttobe.Thechangesinthisbodywere

horrifyinginthefirstweek,heputon4.5kilosandbytheendofthethirtydayshehadgained

nearly14kilos,bringinghistotalweighttoamassive98kg.

Spurlocksays"I'dlovepeopletowalkoutofthemovieandsay,"NexttimeI'mnot

goingto“supersize”.MaybeI'mnotgoinghaveanyjunkfoodatall.I'mgoingtositdown

andeatdinnerwithmykids,withtheTVoff,sothatwecaneathealthyfood,talkaboutwhat

we'reeatingandhavearelationshipwitheachother."Foodforthoughindeed.

【答案】Spurlockmadeanexperimenttotestthedamageofeatinglotsofjunkfoodand

madeadocumentaryfilmlater.Intheone-monthexperiment,Spurlockatethreesupersize

McDonald'smealseverydayifrequired,thuscausingterribleincreaseinhis

weight.Spurlockhopesthefilmcanhelppeopleestablishahealthyeatinghabit.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，斯普尔洛克做了一个实验来测试食用大量垃圾食品

的危害，之后他还拍了一部纪录片。在为期一个月的实验中，如果有需要，斯普尔洛

克每天吃三顿超大号的麦当劳餐，因此导致他的体重急剧增加。斯普尔洛克希望这部

电影能帮助人们建立健康的饮食习惯。

【详解】

1要点摘录①Woulditseriouslydamageyourhealth?Thesewerethequestionswhichled

MorganSpurlock,anindependentfilm-maker,todoanexperiment,whichhemadeintoa

documentaryfilmentitledSuperSizeMe.

②ThemainbasisofhisexperimentwasthatSpurlockpromisedtocatthreeMcDonald's

mealsaday,everyday,foramonth.HecouldonlyeatfoodfromMcDonald'sandeverytime

anemployeeaskedifhewouldliketo“supersize“themeal,hehadtoagree.

③Thechangesinthisbodywerehorrifyinginthefirstweek,heputon4.5kilosandbythe

endofthethirtydayshehadgainednearly14kilos,bringinghistotalweighttoamassive

98kg.

©Spurlocksays'Tdlovepeopletowalkoutofthemovieandsay,"NexttimeI'mnotgoing

to"supersize”.

⑤I'mgoingtositdownandeatdinnerwithmykids,withtheTVoff^sothatwecaneat

healthyfood,talkaboutwhatwe'reeatingandhavearelationshipwitheachother.^^Foodfor

thoughindeed.

2.缜密构思

将第2、3和4、5几个要点进行重组，将第1个要点进行整合。

3.遣词造句

Spurlockmadeanexperimenttotestthedamageofeatinglotsofjunkfoodandmadea

documentaryfilmlater.

Intheone-monthexperiment,SpurlockatethreesupersizeMcDonald5smealseverydayif

required,thuscausingterribleincreaseinhisweight.

Spurlockhopesthefilmcanhelppeopleestablishahealthyeatinghabit.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Intheone-monthexperiment,SpurlockatethreesupersizeMcDonald'smeals

everydayifrequired,thuscausingterribleincreaseinhisweight.（运用了省略结构和现在分

词作状语）

[高分句型2]Spurlockhopesthefilmcanhelppeopleestablishahealthyeatinghabit.（运用

了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句）

四、开放性作文

4.为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“EnjoyAfter-school

Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.开展情况；

2.你的参与和收获；

3.呼吁大家。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

EnjoyAfter-schoolActivities

【答案】Version1:

EnjoyAfter-schoolActivities

Asweknow,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongus

students.Andourschoolhasofferedvarietiesofactivitiestoussuchasplayingballgames,

singinganddancing,playingchessandsoforth.

Takemyselfforexample,Ihavefoundgreatpleasureinplayingtabletennis.Every

TuesdayandFriday,Iwillplaythegamewithmyschoolmatesafterschool.Notonlydoesit

buildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.

Inaword,takingpartinsuchactivitiescanmakeourschoollifemoreenjoyableand

meaningful,soIhopeallofuscangetactivelyinvolvedinit.

Version2:

EnjoyAfter-schoolActivities

Asweknow,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopularinhighschools.

Andourschoolisnoexception.Afterschoolmanystudentswillhaveamarveloustime

participatingindiverseactivities,rangingfromsportslikeballgamestoliteratureandartlike

readingandoperaperformances.

Takemyselfforexample,Ihavefoundgreatpleasureinplayingbasketballwithmy

classmates,asitnotonlycanbuildupmystrengthbutalsofiresmeup,whichinturnhas

enabledmetostudymoreefficiently.Additionally,Itakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthe

readingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmy

literarycompetence.

Allinall,gettinginvolvedinvariousactivitiesaddscolorstoourcampuslife,soIhope

allofuscanactivelygetinvolvedinit.

【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。学校英语报举办题为"EnjoyAfter-schoolActivities”的征文活动，要求

考生写一篇短文投稿，内容包括介绍学校课外活动的开展情况和自己的收获。

【详解】

L词汇积累（以第二篇范文为参考）

越来越受欢迎：moreandmorepopular—^-increasinglypopular

精彩的：wonderfUl一marvelous

参与：takepartin—participatein

各种各样的：varied-various

2.句型拓展

同义句

原句：Asweknow,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopularinhigh

schools.

拓展句：Whatweallknowisthatafter-schoolactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopular

inhighschools.

【点睛】

［高分句型l］Asweknow,after-schoolactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopularinhigh

schools.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）

［高分句型2］Takemyselfforexample,Ihavefoundgreatpleasureinplayingbasketballwith

myclassmates,asitnotonlycanbuildupmystrengthbutalsofiresmeup,whichinturnhas

enabledmetostudymoreefficiently.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

［高分句型3］Allinall,gettinginvolvedinvariousactivitiesaddscolorstoourcampuslife,

soIhopeallofuscanactivelygetinvolvedinit.（运用了动名词作主语）

5.假设你是高中生李华，目前所在的高中正在倡导全校学生每天读报半小时。请你结

合以下要点用英语写一篇文章，谈一谈读报的好处，并发表在你校英文报上。

1.了解时事，丰富知识；

2.培养思维，有利于以后的工作和发展；

3.读报可以是一种爱好，可以给读者带来快乐。

要求：1.词数：100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案］Therearemanyreasonswhyhighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoread

newspapersforhalfanhoureveryday.

Tostartwith,itisagoodwayforustoknowwhatishappeningathomeandabroadand

wecanlearnalotfromthenewspapers.Inaddition,readingnewspaperscandevelopthe

students9thinkingandhelpusmakewisedecisionsaboutparticularevents,whichwillbenefit

ourfuturecareersanddevelopment.Atlast,justlikemanyotherhobbies,readingnewspapers

isgreatfunandagoodwaytomakegooduseofoursparetime.

So,whydon'twebegintoreadnewspapershalfanhoureveryday?

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于读报好处的文章。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

首先：Tostartwith—Tobeginwith

了解：know一learn

利用：makegooduseofftakeadvantageof

提高，培养：developspromote

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Atlast,justlikemanyotherhobbies,readingnewspapersisgreatfunandagood

waytomakegooduseofoursparetime.

拓展句：Atlast,readingnewspapersisjustlikemanyotherhobbies,whichisgreatfunand

agoodwaytomakegooduseofoursparetime.

【点睛】

【高分句型1JTherearemanyreasonswhyhighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedto

readnewspapersforhalfanhoureveryday.（运用了why弓|导的定语从句）

【高分句型2]Tostartwith,itisagoodwayforustoknowwhatishappeningathomeand

abroadandwecanlearnalotfromthenewspapers.（运用了what弓I导的宾语从句）

6.假设你是李华，在国庆节前你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional

Chinesepainting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

1.活动时间地点，2.活动概况，3.活动意义

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

BeautifulChinaInTraditionalChinesePainting

【答案】BeautifulChinainTraditionalChinesePainting

LastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetitionctBeautifulChina"on

campus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Overonehundredstudents

participatedinthecompetition.Asthecompetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,

pickedupthepaintbrushandgavefullplaytotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofour

motherland.Twohourslater,thecompetitioncametoanend.Theresultswillbeannounced

intwodaysandthewinningentrieswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhall.Mostofthe

studentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingcompetition,whichprovidesaplatformforthemto

explorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生报道在国庆节前你校举办的主题为“美丽中国”

的现场国画（traditionalChinesepainting）比赛。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

比赛：competition-contest

天赋：talent一gift

展示：display一show

参力口：participatein一takepartin

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Asthecompetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrushand

gavefullplaytotheirtalent,displayingthebeautyofourmotherland.

拓展句：Asthecompetitionbegan,participantslaidoutthepaper,pickedupthepaintbrush

andgavefullplaytotheirtalent,whichdisplayedthebeautyofourmotherland.

【点睛】

[高分句型l]LastFridaywitnessedatraditionalChinesepaintingcompetitionacBeautiful

China"oncampus,whichhassparkedagrowinglovefortraditionalart.（运用了which弓|导

的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthislivepaintingcompetition,which

providesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmof

Chineseart.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

7.假定你是李华，上周五你的英国朋友John来中国旅游，你陪他游览了长城。请写

一篇游记，内容包括：

1.游览的过程；2.你的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

【答案】Lastweek,myfriendJohncametoChinaforavisit.Ishowedhimaround

someplacesofinterestinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall.

Inthemorning,westartedearlyinordertowatchthesunriseontheGreatWall.Itwas

suchabeautifulviewthatwecouldn'tdescribeitbywords.Intheafternoon,Johnwasvery

happyandexcitedwhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopoftheGreatWall.Weenjoyedthe

beautyoftheGreatWallandtookalotofphotostogether.

Asthesayinggoes,onewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Asa

Chinese,Iamproudofourgreatcountry.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周五陪英国朋友John游览了长城”一事，写

一篇游记。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

启程：start—>setout

开心的：happy—delighted

欣赏：enjoy—>appreciate

为...感到骄傲：beproudof—>takepridein

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：IshowedhimaroundsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall.

拓展句：IshowedhimaroundsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall,

whichisaworld-famoustouristattraction.

【点睛】

【高分句型1]Itwassuchabeautifulviewthatwecouldn'tdescribeitbywords.（运用了

such...that...引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型2]Asthesayinggoes,onewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrue

man.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）

8.我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短

文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：

1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；

2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；

3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案]WhatWillLifeBelikeintheFuture?

Asmaybeimagined,therewillbeanandroidineveryfamily.Ofcourse,suchan

androidshouldhaveartificialintelligenceanditcandealwithallhousework.Asforthe

meansoftransportation,wewillseeakindofenvironmentallyfriendlycarrunning

everywhere.Thiskindofcarwillbepoweredbysolarenergyanditcanrunonitsown

withoutanydriver.What'smore,inthefuture,themoonwillbecomeoneofourbest

destinations.

ThefuturelifethatIdescribewillcometruesoonerorlater.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达属于提示作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一下想象中的未来生活。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

处理：dealwith—copewith

关于：asfbr一inregardto

止匕夕卜：whafsmore一besides

成为现实：cometrue一realize

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Ofcourse,suchanandroidshouldhaveartificialintelligenceanditcandealwithall

housework.

拓展句：Ofcourse,suchanandroidwhichshouldhaveartificialintelligencecandealwith

allhousework.

【点睛】

【高分句型1]Asmaybeimagined,therewillbeanandroidineveryfamily.（运用了as

引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】ThefuturelifethatIdescribewillcometruesoonerorlater.（运用了that

引导定语从句）

9.假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Onthe

WaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：

1.遵守交通法规；

2.注意举止文明。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】OntheWaytoSchool

Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmto

lifeandtheenvironment.Changingthissituationrequiresconsiderableeffortonthepartof

everyone.Asforme,itshouldstartonmywaytoschool.

Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindalltheway.IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotheright

andnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,r11neverforgettousethe

pedestriancrossing.Meanwhile,!willregarditasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean

andhealthy.NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,!willalsohelpcleanup

theroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.!hopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是开放性作文。要求考生以“OntheWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加校

英语社团举办的以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

不遵守：break—disobey

导致：cause一leadto

状况：situation—condition

许多：considerable—lotof

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharm

tolifeandtheenvironment.

拓展句：Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,whichcauses

seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

【点睛】

【高分句型1]IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthe

trafficlightturnsgreen.（由if引导的条件状语从句）

【高分句型2]IfIwalk,r11neverforgettousethepedestriancrossing.（由if引导的条件

状语从句）

【高分句型3]NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,!willalsohelp

cleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.（由Notonly引导的部分倒装和whenever

引导的让步状语从句的省略）

【高分句型4】Ihopemybehaviorwillmakeadifference.（由省略连词that引导的宾语

从句）

10.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“StudyingAbroad”为题，根

据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

AdvantagesDisadvantages

1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力

1.传播各民族间的不同文化；

差；

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术；

2.情感孤独，思乡；

3.良好的语言环境，更利于语言的学习。

3.学习生活费用高。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator

【答案】StudyingAbroad

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudents

havegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytogo

abroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohave

studiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecan

learnmanymoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.

Third,wecanlearnmanyforeignlanguagesmorequickly.

However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealone

withoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymay

feellonelyandhomesick.Also,ofcourse,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanthatathome.

Inspiteofthis,advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion,itisadvisableto

attendschoolsabroad.

【解析】

【导语】

本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生以“StudyingAbroad”为题，谈谈出国留学的优

缺点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

尽最大努力：tryone'sbest=doone'sutmost

充当：actas=serveas

此外：besides—>inaddition

在我看来：inmyopinion=asfarasI'mconcerned

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.

拓展句：Besides,theymayfeellonelyandhomesickbecausetheyarefarawayfromtheir

homecountry.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleof

differentcultures,（who引导定语从句）

[高分句型2]Inmyopinion,itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad,（it为形式主语，动词

不定式为真正的主语）

11.假设你是李华，举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表

内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己

的观点。

赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点

1.获得新知识；

1.耗资巨大；

2.从太空取得新资源；...

2.宇航员的安全问题。

3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?

Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsat

aclassmeetingtheotherday.Differentstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardsit.

Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause,firstofall,peoplecan

getabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.Second,newresources

canbefoundthereforhumanbeing.Third,thisexplorationcanpossiblybringaboutnew

livingspaceforhumanlifeinthenearfuture.

However,othersarestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodo

thiskindofexploration,whichisnotworththevalue.Besides,itisverydangerousfor

astronautstodosuchworkintheouterspace.

Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneeringandthereforesuchexplorationsintothe

outerspaceareworthtryingout.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是开放性作文。要求考生对“太空探险的意义”的主题班会上同学们讨论的情况进

行客观地介绍并表达自己的观点。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

讨论：argument一discussion

实施：carryout-perform

不同的：di他rent-distinct

态度：attitude一opinion

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneeringandthereforesuchexplorationsintothe

outerspaceareworthtryingout.

拓展句：Inmyopinion,peopleshouldbepioneeringsothatsuchexplorationsintotheouter

spaceareworthtryingout.

【点睛】

【高分句型1]Wehadanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspace

explorationsataclassmeetingtheotherday.（由whether引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Someofusthinkitimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecause,firstofall,

peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheirexploration.（由

because引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型3]Theybelievethatittakessomuchmoneytodothiskindofexploration,

whichisnotworththevalue.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从

句）

五、读后续写

12.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Howexciting!TodayismybasketballGrand-final!Myteamofsixenthusiasticboysled

byourcoach,Jack,hasworkedextremelyhardjusttomakethefinals.Myheartwas

poundingahundredkilometresanhourasIwalkedintoourhomeground.AsIhurriedtoour

teambench,ouropponentscaughtmyattention.Theyseemedalottallerand"meaner”

looking.

Whistleblew.Fiveofusstartedonthecourt.Ouropponentgotholdoftheballfirst.

Theywereunbelievablyfast.Theykeptbreakingourdefencesandkeptscoringgoals.

Excitedparentswerecheeringsomuchthattheirfaceswereasredasbeetroots.Evenour

best,Bryce,couldnotstopouropponentsfromscoring,whichannoyedhimalot.Byhalf

time,bothteamswereextremelyexhaustedandouropponentsweretengoalsahead,which

presenteduswithanenormousbutachievablechallenge.

Jackwasawfullyanxiousaswewerenotplayinganywherenearourbest.Hetoldusthat

wecouldstillwinifwemadeourtransitionsmuchquickersothatpenaltyshotscameour

way.Healsodirectedustorebound（抢断篮板）andpositionourselvesbettertoreceiveand

scoregoals.Mostimportant,heremindedustoplayasateam.

Ourteamwasallfiredup.Thesecondhalfstartedinourfavour.Wewereasquickas

lightningonthecourt.Weweredribbling（运球），passing,shootingandreboundingwithout

anymistakes.Wecaughtouropponentsbysurprise.Thescoreswerealmostlevel.Wewere

trailingonlybyonepoint.Thecrowdwasgrowingwildwithexcitement,fuellingour

confidence.Atthesametime,ouropponentsswitchedbacktoattentionandstartedplaying

likewhattheydidinthefirsthalf,makingitharderforustoscore.

Oneminuteleft!OuropponentthrewintheballbutImanagedtostealit!Ourteamwas

burstingwithhappiness!MoreopponentswereheadingmywayandIhadtopasstheballto

Bryce.Insteadofpassingontheball,hedidthemostunexpectedthing.Hetriedtoscorefrom

halfcourt!Hemissedbymiles!

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenInoticedJacksignaledtotherefereeforapause.

Whistleblewagainandwecamebacktothecourt.

【答案】Possibleversion:

ThenInoticedJacksignaledtotherefereeforapause.SoweheadedtowardsJackand

gatheredaroundhim.SomehowoneofteammatesbegancomplainingaboutBryce.Feeling

frustratedandaggrieved,Brycearguedthathejusttriedtogetscores.Jacklookedintoour

eyes,saying,4<Itiseasytoblamesomeoneformistake,butrememberthatbasketballgameisa

teameffort.Wewintogetherorlosetogether!?,SoashamedwasBrycethathepromisedto

keepcalmandcooperate.

Whistleblewagainandwecamebacktothecourt.Thoughouropponentshad

possessionoftheball,IstoleitonceagainandpassedittoBryce.Findinghegotdouble

teamed,Brycemanagedtopasstheballtooneofus.Heshot.Yes!Wemadeit!Thefinal

buzzerrang!Wescreamedwithexcitementandhuggedtogether.Sincethismemorable

basketballmatch,wehavebeenreadyforeverybattle.Thereis