牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 知识点+练习（无答案）

例如例如learntodo学习做某事beborn出生8和样Keywordsnn.inventor发明家musician音乐家countryside乡村intelligence才智ability能力invention发明notebook笔记本dollar元adj.human人的pron.nobody没有人v.vbornwinadv：perhaps可能even甚至however然而suddenly突然rases1.inthecountryside在乡村befamousfor因…而著名2.humanbeing人usedtodo常常做某事3.dieout灭绝somethingimportant事情4.findout找到learnabout...from从...学到5.goforawalk去散步13.attheendof在…末尾6.morethan多于14.knowabout知道关于….的情况forexample7..ntences1.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.2.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.3.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens,otherswereasbigastenelephants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.Nobodyknowswhy.7.WecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossilsgrammarsomeandanyUnit1知识清单lionsofItsadjforsbofsbtodo么样的.bebornin出生与….②bebornon+具体时间出生于…时候4.①include包括，前面通常有主语②.including包括，前面通常用逗号隔开5.morethan超过=over6.some…others有的…有的…7.as+形容词/副词原级+as和…一样否定：notas/so…as8.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数9.usedtodo过去常常做某事10.①bemadefrom用..制造(看不见原材料)②bemadeof用…制造(看得见原材料)③bemadein在..地方制造④bemadeby由谁..制造⑤bemadeupof由..部分制造11.findout(经过一番努力)查明takepicturesof拍照climbup上爬15.atypeof一种....相当于akindof 1.Eidisonisoneofthegreatsintheworld.2.Iwanttodrinkaglassofmilk,H,thereisnothing.3.Therewasnintheclassroom,becausetheyallwenthome.4.Hebroughtoutanandpenfromhispocket.Theshoppinglistioranges,chicken,cabbage,andsoon.7.Pheisright,,butI’mnotverysure.8.Hehastheatoremembereverythinghereads.9.ClassThreewthegame.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheiriandlearnmoreatschool.She1999.2.她的工作包括教学生们说英语.HerjobteachingstudentstospeakEnglish.3.她很聪明，她昨天赢了一个比赛.Sheisvery,sheagameyesterday.4.我们从学生的语言来了解他们.Wethestudentstheirwords.Ihave20yuaninmypocket.6.她和她姐姐一样高.Shehersister.7.让我们出去散散步放松一下吧.Let’storelaxourselves.8.人类比其他动物更聪明. aremuchmorecleverthananimals.9.老师想查明真相.Theteacherthetruth.10.如果我们不保护熊猫，它们就会灭绝.Ifwedon’tprotectpanadas,they.11.我们能通过化石了解过去.Wecanthepastfrofossils.12.恐龙以前住在地球上，然而，它们后来消失了.Dinosaurslive,,theydisappeared.三、单项选择题.1.Thetreeisatower(塔).A.astallasB.astallerasC.astallestasdyouliketea--Yes,Thankyou.A.someB.anyC.fewD.many3.Iwanttobuythetoy,,itistooexpensive.A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.Unless4.Hearichfamily,andhisparentswereverystrictwithhim.A.wasbornonB.wasborninC.isborninD.isbornof5.IfwepollutetheEarth,someanimalswilloneday.A.diedofB.dieoutC.diedfromD.dietoHisparentsbothworkinahospitaloneisadoctorisanurse.A.anotherB.theothersC.theotherD.others7.Allthestudentshavegoneontrip,there’sintheclassroom.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody testLindaIhavetogoshoppingnow,pleaseyourlittlesisterathome.A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookup2.IwanttobeawhenIgrowup.A.paintB.painterC.paintorD.painting3.ThemaninShenzhen,butheinGuangzhounowA.beborn,liveB.wasborn,liveC.isborn,livesD.wasborn,lives4.Heshowedhisphotohisclassmates.A.onB.atC.toD.of5.WewillhavedinneratJingxingRestaurant,whichisfamousitsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as6.Theteacherwantedtowhobrokethewindowofthewindowoftheclassroom.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookover7.Theboythemen’s100-meterraceyesterday.A.winB.wonC.winsD.winning8.Theresomeapplejuiceinthebottle.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are9.Thelittlegirlissittingthewindow.A.inB.atC.byD.of10.Hewentawalkinthehillyesterday.A.outB.forC.fromD.in11.Thethingabigegg.A.lookslikeB.islikesC.looklikeD.belikeextdayhegavethemoneythepoorA.atB.toC.fromD.inhewasbiggerthanSammyA.lateB.latesC.laterD.laters14.wasbornbeinggoodatallthings，youcandowellinthingsthroughhardwork.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.AnybodyOurclassisverybigitismadeofsixgroups.A.upB.fromC.outD.insupA.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything1.我们可以在词典中查找新的单词.Wecannewwordsinadictionary.2.达芬奇出生在农村.DaVincithecountryside.3.例如，他的笔记里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画. ludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines4.然后，他们突然都灭绝了.Thensuddenlytheyall.Whatareyou？6.他在这本书中了解中国历史.HethehistoryofChinainthisbook.7.一天，小明去山里散步.Onedayxiaominginthemountains. doesittaketogettoLondonfromhere？8.放学之后，我们想要看电视.WewatchTVafterschool.0多年了.Ihaveknownhimfor20years.10.这支钢笔和那支钢笔一样长.Thispenisthatone.11.我过去在那所小学上学.Igotothatprimaryschool.我妈妈会查明是谁打碎了茶杯.Mymotherwillwhobrokethecup. meanysome___________________________________________childrenlikeplayingintheparkWouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee2)修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.3)some.“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”Someofthedumplingsaremadeofshrimps.any的用法any多用于___________________________________________________atanyapplesCanyouspeakanyFrench2)用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”GivemeapenanypenwillbeOK.3)any“任何一个人/物”Shedidntspendanyofthemoney.复合不定代词不定代词。复合不定代词包括something,somebody,someone/anything,anybody,anyone/nothing,nobody,noone/everything,everybody,everyone等十二个。这些复复合代词的用法大致与“some,any”用发相同。Didanybodycomeintoyourroomlastnight?/Thereissomebodyintheroom.2.notanybody和nobody都可以表示否定。Thereisnotanybodyintheroom=Thereisnobodyintheroom. 1.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.Werethere______treesonthefarm?Wouldyoulike______tea?No,I’dnotlike______tea,butI’dlike______cakes.Doyouwanttotake___photos?Isthere__riceinthekitchen?8.Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.9.Hereare______presentsforyou.Aretherepicturesonthewall?No,therearen’t______pictures.--Is____here?–Yes,Iamhere.A.anybodyB.someC.everybodyD.nobody2.Iknockedonthedoorbut____answered.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.someone3.Somebody____singingintheroom.A.areB.isC.beD.amThestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody5.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing6.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.AeverythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing7.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing8.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothingWhynotask___tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none10.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were11.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothingsomething,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everybodyeveryonesomeoneanyonenonenoone,no等填空。1.There’s______inthisbag,it’sempty.2.Thereis______waitingoutsidetoseeyou.Shedidn’ttellmehername.3.Ididn’tinviteallofthem,but______hascome.4.Iwantedsomemorecoffeebuttherewas______left.(A)PeterwasasmallboyHelivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Theopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,PetersuddenlyheardsomenoiseItcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.Therewasnowatertap(水龙inthehousesohecouldnotputout(扑thefireHeshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.tovewasburningeoutloudlyouseanyhousester(B)VPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel2dChinadrensProgramreporttheworldlaySistersnglishfortodayarmusiclkshowartshclassroomorldChinaplayglishnewsnTVnextweek1.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutJapan,youcanwatch_______.A.Weatherreport.B.AroundChina.C.Animalworld.D.Aroundtheworld.2.Youlikebasketball.YoumaywatchTVat.A.20:20onChannel2C.19:0oonChannel1C.21:15onChannel1D.19:0oonChannel2TheTVplay“Sisters”probablylasts(持续).A.30minutesB.50minutesC.90minutesD.70minutes4.YoucanwatchtheprogramsifyouwanttolearnEnglishonTV.A.EnglishnewsB.EnglishfortodayC.EnglishclassroomD.Allabove5.TheprogramsattheendofChannel2isaboutonTVnextweek.A.newsB.TalkshowC.TVplaysD.programsDoyouthinkeveryone1theirweekends?OldHenrydoes2.Lastmonth,hewent3awalk4WangWang,hiscutedog.ItwasanicedayandoldHenrywashappy.He5downandwatchedWangWang6withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenry7forhisdog.“WangWang!”ButWangWangwasn’tthere.NowoldHenryisvery8.Hehasnodogand9family.HeoA.andAsitaykingdanything.dyysnyingoplaylookntngy 1.DinosaurslivedonEarthbeforehbeings.Youhavetheatodothejobwell，Iamsureofit.Iopenedthedoor，buttherewasnintheroom.4.Tom’sdreamistobeani，hewantstomakegreatthingsandchangetheworld.5.Mary’shobbiesiswimmingandsinging.1.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime，XianstillwroteofhisA.anyB.littleC.fewD.someA.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingHelistenedb