2026年山东省淄博市博山区中考（一模）英语试题 含答案

/初四英语试题本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWaterTrick!Canyouturnaglassofwaterupsidedownwithoutspilling(洒出)thewater?★Why:Thecardstaysinplacebecausetheairpressurepushinguponitbalancestheforceofgravity(重力)pullingthewaterdown.1.Whichstepisthemostimportanttomaketheexperimentwork?A.① B.② C.③2.Whatwillhappenwhenyoufinishthefoursteps?A.Thewaterwillremainintheglass.B.Thewaterwillfilltheglasscompletely.C.Thewaterwillspilloutoftheglass.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Inabookreview. B.Inafilmnewper. C.Inasciencemagazine.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的实验：如何将装满水的杯子倒置而不让水洒出来，并解释了其科学原理。【1题详解】文章在“Whattodo”部分中，步骤②提到“Puttheoldgreetingcardovertheglass.Makesurethecardcoversthewholerimoftheglassclosely.Thisisthekeytothesuccessoftheexperiment.”，明确指出这一步是实验成功的关键。【2题详解】根据实验描述，完成四个步骤后，由于气压的作用，卡片会紧贴在杯口，阻止水洒出来，水会留在杯中。文章提到“Thecardstaysinplacebecausetheairpressurepushinguponitbalancestheforceofgravitypullingthewaterdown.”，说明水不会洒出。【3题详解】本文介绍了一个科学实验及其原理，涉及气压和重力的平衡，属于科学知识范畴。因此，最有可能出自科学杂志。BAboutaweeklater,Evaseemedmuchbetter.Shestartedtoplayinthegardenagain,laughinglikebefore.Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEvaherself.Oneafternoon,herfathercalledheroverwithagift.“You’regettingbetternow,aren’tyou,dear?”heaskedgently,holdingherhand.Evalookedathimandbegantocry.“Papa,I’mgoingtoleaveyousoon.IhavethingsIwanttotellyoubeforeIgetweaker.”Heheldherclose.“Don’tsaythat.You’rejusttiredfromtheillness.”“No,Papa.I’mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves(奴隶).Theylovemeandtheyaresokindtome.Iwishtheycouldallbefree.”“Don’tyouthinkwetreatthemwell?”heasked.“Yes,butwhatwillhappentothemifsomethinghappenstoyou?Somepeoplebuyhusbandsbutnotwives,ormothersbutnottheirchildren.Theyseparatefamilies.Papa,whenI’mgone,willyoutrytosetthemfree?”St.Clareheldhertighter(更紧地).“You’reallIhaveintheworld.I’lldoanythingyouask.”“PromisemeTomwillbefree.”“Ipromise,mydearchild.”Tooweaktowalknow,Evaaskedherfathertohelpcarryhertobed.Heliftedhergently,rockedherinhisarms,andsangsoftlyuntilshefellasleep.—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin4.WhatcanweknowaboutMissOpheliaandthedoctorfromParagraph1?A.TheythoughtEvaneededmoreoutdooractivities.B.TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.C.TheywerehappytobelieveEvawascompletelyoutofdanger.5.WhydidEvacrywhenherfathergaveheragift?A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepresenthegaveher.B.Shemissedplayinginthegardenwithotherchildren.C.Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn’tgetwell.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.B.Evawasangryatherfatherandtheslaves.C.Evathoughtherfathercausedherillness.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFather’sSelflessLove. B.Eva’sWishforBeingAlive. C.ThePromiseofFreedom.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇改编自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的故事。伊娃病情好转后，却向父亲坦言自己即将离去，并请求父亲在她走后让奴隶们获得自由，父亲最终承诺会让汤姆自由。【4题详解】第1段中介绍“Herfatherwashopefulandhappy,butMissOpheliaandthedoctorwerenotsosure—andneitherwasEvaherself.”，这说明父亲充满希望和高兴，而奥菲利亚小姐和医生并不那么确定伊娃是否真的在好转，即他们比父亲更担忧，所以选项B“TheyweremoreworriedaboutEvathanherfatherwas.”正确。【5题详解】第3-4段：伊娃哭着说“Papa,I’mgoingtoleaveyousoon.”，父亲安慰她说只是生病累了，伊娃坚持说“No,Papa.I’mnotsadformyself.”这说明伊娃伤心是因为知道自己不会康复、即将离开父亲，所以选项C“Shefeltsadbecausesheknewshewouldn’tgetwell.”正确。A“她对礼物不满意”；B“她怀念和别的孩子在花园玩耍”均与文中内容不符。【6题详解】划线句出现在第5段：伊娃说“I’mnotsadformyself,butforyou—andforourslaves.”她不为自己伤心，而是为父亲和奴隶们伤心。这说明伊娃关心他人胜过关心自己，所以选项A“Evacaredmoreaboutothersthanherself.”正确。【7题详解】全文核心情节是伊娃请求父亲在她走后让奴隶们获得自由，父亲承诺“Ipromise,mydearchild.”文章围绕“自由的承诺”展开，所以选项C“ThePromiseofFreedom.”最合适。A“父亲无私的爱”概括片面，文中伊娃的善良和愿望是更重要的主线；B“伊娃活着的愿望”与文中她坦然接受死亡不符。CJenniferSmithisoneofthepeoplewhohavedyslexia.Shefoundthatshehadthisunusualproblemwhenshewasnineyearsold.Jennifersaid,“Onsomedays,Icouldrememberhowtoreadasimplewordlike‘the’.Butonotherdays,Imightforgetit.”Readingandspellingwereharderforherthanforothers.Sheoftenfeltsadbecauseofit.Soonafter,Jenniferstartedreceivingspecialcoursesonceaweek.Herteacheruseddifferentmethodstoteachher,likeshowingpictures,listeningtosounds,anddoingactivities.Jenniferworkedveryhard.Afterthreeweeks,shecouldreadwholesentencesbyherself.Thatmadeherfeelverypleased.Threeyearslater,Jenniferfoundaboyinherneighborhoodwhohadtroublereading.Buttheboy’sparentsdidn’trealizetheproblem.Jenniferwantedtohelphimandotherkidswiththesameproblem.Shethoughtwritingabookaboutherexperiencemightbehelpful.Writingabookwasn’teasyforJennifer.Butwhenshesawthesituationofchildrenwithdyslexia,shebecameevenmoredetermined(坚定的).Finally,hereffortspaidoff.ThebookDyslexiaWonderswascompleted.Inthebook,shesharedherexperiencewithdyslexiaandofferedadvicetodealwithit.Later,Jennifersetupafund(基金).Themoneyfromthefundhashelpedmanykidswithdyslexia.Shebecamemoreconfident.“Aslongaswetryhardandhaveconfidence,allofuscangetoverchallengesandmakeadifference,”shesaid.8.WhatkindoftroubledidJenniferhavewhenshewasyoung?A.Spellingandreading. B.Listeningandpronouncing. C.Writingandunderstanding.9.HowdidJenniferhelpotherkidswithdyslexia?A.Bytakingaphoto. B.Bygivingaspeech. C.Bywritingabook.10.WhichcandescribethechangeofJennifer’sfeelingsinthestory?A.Unhappy—Pleased—Determined—ConfidentB.Unhappy—Thankful—Pleased—ConfidentC.Ashamed—Confident—Pleased—Thankful11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Jennifer’shardworkonreading.B.Agirlfightingagainstdyslexia.C.Howtohelpchildrenwithdyslexia.【正确答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【导语】本文讲述了JenniferSmith从小患有阅读障碍，通过努力克服困难，最终写书并设立基金帮助其他有同样问题的孩子的故事。【8题详解】第一段提到“Readingandspellingwereharderforherthanforothers.”，说明Jennifer小时候在阅读和拼写方面有困难。【9题详解】第三段提到Jennifer想帮助有阅读困难的男孩和其他孩子，“Shethoughtwritingabookaboutherexperiencemightbehelpful.”，第四段提到她完成了《DyslexiaWonders》这本书，因此她通过写书来帮助其他有阅读障碍的孩子。【10题详解】第一段她因阅读障碍“oftenfeltsad”；第二段学会读整句后“feltverypleased”；第四段看到其他孩子的处境后“becameevenmoredetermined”；最后一段她“becamemoreconfident”。因此情感变化为：不开心→高兴→坚定→自信。【11题详解】全文讲述了Jennifer与阅读障碍作斗争并最终取得成功的故事，因此“一个与阅读障碍作斗争的女孩”最能概括文章主旨。DIfyouputtwobottlesofwater—onehotandtheothercoldinafridge,whichwillfreezequicker?Thecoldwater,right?Butinfact,thehotwatermostprobablyfreezesfirst.Strange,isn’tit?ScientistscallittheMpembaeffect.OnceErastoMpemba,aschoolboy,wasmakingicecreaminacookingclass.Hewassurprisedtofindthataheatedmixfreezesmorequicklythanacoldone.Hewonderedwhythishappened.WhenOsborne,auniversityscientist,cametotheschool,heaskedhimaboutit.Osbonetookitseriously.Hesuggestedthattheyworktogethertofindoutwhy.Theytestedmanytimesbyusingwaterwithtemperaturesfrom25℃to90℃,andfoundthatthehigherthewatertemperaturewas,thelesstimeittookthewatertofreeze.Itmeanswaterat25℃takesthelongesttimetofreezeandwaterat90℃takestheshortest.Whatcausesthiseffect?Somescientiststhinkthatthegasleaveswateraswaterheatsup,whichmakesitfreezequicker.Otherscientiststhinkdifferently.Theysaywaterinabottlekeepsmoving,withhotwaterrisingandcoldwatergoingdown.Thisconvectionisstrongerinthehotterbottle,whichmakeshotwaterloseheatfasterthancoldwater.Inwinter,theMpembaeffectbecamepopularonline.ManypeoplewenttoHarbinandthrewhotwaterintothefreezingair.Thehotwaterwouldturntoiceatonce,allowingpeopletoenjoythebeautifulicemist(薄雾)intheair.PeopletookvideosofthisprocessandputthemontheInternet.12.WhatistheMpembaeffect?A.Astudyplan. B.Anaturalguess. C.Ascientificfinding.13.WhichofthefollowingcanshowMpembaandOsborne’sdiscovery?A. B. C.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convection”mean?A.Thewindinthefridge.B.Themovementofheatinwater.C.Theforcefromtheoutsideofbottle.15.What’sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Itleadstothemainideaofthewholetext.B.Itcallsonteenagerstohaveatryinwinter.C.ItprovidesanexampleoftheMpembaeffectinreallife.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【导语】本文介绍了姆潘巴效应（热水比冷水更快结冰的现象），包括其发现过程、可能的科学解释以及现实生活中的应用实例。【12题详解】第一段提到“ScientistscallittheMpembaeffect.”，结合前文对热水比冷水更快结冰这一奇怪现象的描述，可知姆潘巴效应是一个科学发现。【13题详解】第二段提到“Theytestedmanytimes...foundthatthehigherthewatertemperaturewas,thelesstimeittookthewatertofreeze.Itmeanswaterat25℃takesthelongesttimetofreezeandwaterat90℃takestheshortest.”，因此温度越高，结冰所需时间越短。图A符合这一关系（温度升高，时间减少）。【14题详解】划线词所在句解释对流现象：“waterinabottlekeepsmoving,withhotwaterrisingandcoldwatergoingdown”，因此convection指的是水中的热量运动。【15题详解】最后一段提到冬天许多人去哈尔滨将热水泼向空中，热水瞬间结冰形成美丽的冰雾，这是姆潘巴效应在现实生活中的一个应用实例，因此该段的目的是提供姆潘巴效应的现实生活例子。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.____16____Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.____17____Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.Don’tbuybottledwater.____18____Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.____19____Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.____20____Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A.Avoidplasticpackaging(包装).B.Butitispossibletostartsmall.C.Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.D.Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.E.Refusetobuyproductswithplasticlabels.F.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.【正确答案】16.C17.F18.D19.A20.B【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。旨在呼吁人们从日常小事做起，共同应对塑料污染问题。【16题详解】第一段结尾提到目前最好的办法是少用塑料（uselessplastic）。紧接着下文分段列出了五个具体的建议（Stopusing...,Saynoto...,Don’tbuy...等）。空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有五个可以帮助你的小贴士”正好符合这一逻辑。【17题详解】该段主要讲停止使用塑料袋。空格后一句是“Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.”（其他国家让顾客为它们此付费）。后句出现了关键词“Othercountries”（其他国家），这暗示前一句必然是在讲“Somecountries”（一些国家）。选项F“一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋”与后文形成对比和并列关系，符合语境。【18题详解】该段的主题句是“Don’tbuybottledwater.”（不要买瓶装水）。如果不买瓶装水，应该怎么做呢？选项D“随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是解决这一问题的具体替代方案，且与后文提到的“plasticbottles”相呼应。【19题详解】空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。后文紧接着提到“Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.”（你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装）。后文反复提到包装问题，并建议避免购买塑料包装的蔬果。因此，选项A“避免塑料包装”概括了本段大意。【20题详解】前一句说“Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.”（你不能回收所有的塑料制品），这是一个消极的陈述。后一句说“Forexample,youcanrecyclebottles...”（例如，你可以回收瓶子……），这是一个积极的、具体的行动。空格处需要一个转折句，将“不能全部回收”的无奈转变为“可以从小事做起”的积极态度。选项B“但从小事做起是可能的”符合这一逻辑转折。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thedoorhandle(把手)ofLaDilettantewasfreezingcold.ItwasJanuaryinParis,andnoonehadtoucheditallday.Asigninthewindowsaid“____21____”“Areyouserious?”myhusbandcomplained.He’susuallyavery____22____person.Asalawyer(律师),hecanstaycoolwhenmostpeoplewouldgetangry.Butarestaurantthatshouldbeopen—yetitwasn’t?Hehadspentweeks____23____restaurantsforourtrip,andLaDilettantewasatthetopofhis“must-visit”list!Hequicklytookouthisphonetosearchforanotherplacetoeat.“Let’sjusttrythisone,”Isaid,pointingtothe____24____nextdoor.Iwassurehewouldsayno.“Fine.Whatever.”Icouldn’tbelievehe____25____!ThenIopenedthedoortoCafedeFrance.Theroomwasfullofmenwearingdirtyworkclothes.Allofthemwatchedus____26____.Theirlooksseemedtosay,“Americans?Really?”Justaswewereabouttoleave,abigwomanwaved(招手)forusto____27____her.Sheseatedusatasmalltablewithacheaptablecloth.Lookingatmyhusband,Iasked,“Doyouwanttoleave?”“No,let’scheckthe____28____first.”heanswered.Awaitercameoverwithabigbowl.“Wedidn’torderthis,”Isaid.“Wedon’ttakeordershere,”hereplied,andwalkedoff.“Let’sgo,”I____29____again.“No,”myhusbandsaid.Welookedintothebowl:itwasatasty-lookingFrenchsaladwithbaconpiecesandaperfectlysoft-boiledegg.Igavemyhusbandaknowingsmileasthewaiterpouredussomewine.Afterthat,wegotlocalcheese,whichwasreallyperfect.Werelaxedintoourchairs,____30____.Aswewereleaving,Isawasignbehindthebar.Itread“You’reintherightplace”inFrench.21.A.Open B.Closed C.Welcome22.A.careful B.serious C.calm23.A.controlling B.researching C.reporting24.A.restaurant B.hotel C.museum25.A.promised B.replied C.agreed26.A.patiently B.curiously C.proudly27.A.follow B.contact C.force28.A.ticket B.time C.menu29.A.reported B.considered C.suggested30.A.pleased B.scared C.shocked【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎寻找餐厅时，原本想去的餐厅关门了，无奈之下进入隔壁一家不起眼的小餐馆，却意外收获了美味和惊喜的故事。【21题详解】句意：窗户上的牌子写着“关门”。前文提到门把手冰冷，一整天没人碰过，后文丈夫抱怨餐馆本该营业却没有，可知餐厅关门了。Closed“关门”符合语境；Open“营业”、Welcome“欢迎”均不符合。【22题详解】句意：他通常是一个非常冷静的人。后文提到作为律师，他能在大多数人会生气的时候保持冷静。calm“冷静的”符合语境；careful“小心的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。【23题详解】句意：他花了数周时间为我们的旅行研究餐厅。为旅行挑选餐厅需要做研究。researching“研究”符合语境；controlling“控制”、reporting“报告”均不符合。【24题详解】句意：“我们就试试这家吧，”我指着隔壁的餐厅说。前文作者想去的餐厅关门了，后文他们进入了CafedeFrance，可知指的是隔壁的另一家餐厅。restaurant“餐厅”符合语境；hotel“酒店”、museum“博物馆”均不符合。【25题详解】句意：我不敢相信他竟然同意了！前文作者以为丈夫会拒绝，结果丈夫说“好吧，随便”，可知他同意了。agreed“同意”符合语境；promised“承诺”、replied“回答”均不符合。【26题详解】句意：他们全都好奇地看着我们。后文他们的表情好像在说“美国人？真的吗？”，可知他们是好奇地打量着作者夫妇。curiously“好奇地”符合语境；patiently“耐心地”、proudly“自豪地”均不符合。【27题详解】句意：一位胖女人招手让我们跟着她。她招手示意作者夫妇跟着她到座位。follow“跟随”符合语境；contact“联系”、force“强迫”均不符合。【28题详解】句意：不，我们先看看菜单吧。在餐厅里决定是否留下，应先看菜单。menu“菜单”符合语境；ticket“票”、time“时间”均不符合。【29题详解】句意：“我们走吧，”我再次建议。前文作者已经问过一次“你想走吗？”，此处再次提议离开。suggested“建议”符合语境；reported“报告”、considered“考虑”均不符合。【30题详解】句意：我们放松地坐在椅子上，很满意。前文他们吃到了美味的沙拉和完美的本地奶酪，心情愉悦。pleased“满意的、高兴的”符合语境；scared“害怕的”、shocked“震惊的”均不符合。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，字数不限；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。InthesmalltownofSweetville,cookieskeptdisappearingfromeverycakeshopatnight.Whydidthiskeephappening?Nooneknewthereason.Twocleverkids,TomandSally,decided____31____(solve)themystery.Theyenjoyedreadingdetective____32____(novel)andstartedworkingwiththem.Theytalkedwithshopownersandheardthesamestory—asilentshadowhadstolencookies.Oneevening,they____33____(hide)inacakeshoptocatchthe“thief”.Soon,theysawasmallshadow.Sallyturnedon____34____(she)flashlightandsawaraccoon(浣熊)holdingcookies!Itsnose____35____(cover)incrumbs(碎屑).Theraccoongotscaredbythesuddennoiseanddroppedthecookies.TomandSallyrealizeditwasn’tarealthiefbutahungryanimal.Theysharedtheirowncookies____36____theraccoon,anditatehappily.Thenextday,TomandSallytoldeveryonethetruth.Theownersweresurprisedandthankedthebravechildren.SallyandTomsoonbecame____37____(young)detectivesinthewholetown.Afterthat,thekindownersstartedputtingcookiesoutsidetheirshopsfortheraccoon____38____theyclosedtheirshops.Sincethen,theraccoon____39____(become)thetown’s“cookiefriend”.Thetownbecamepeacefulagain,withmorekindnessandsharing.Thelocalpeoplerealizedthatsometimeswhatseemstobe____40____mysterymightjustbeasimplemisunderstandingandachancetospreadlove.【正确答案】31.tosolve32.novels33.hid34.her35.wascovered36.with37.theyoungest38.when##after39.hasbecome40.a【导语】本文讲述了Sweetville小镇蛋糕店夜间饼干失窃的谜团，Tom和Sally化身小侦探，最终发现“小偷”是一只饥饿的浣熊，小镇居民用善意化解误会，让浣熊成为了小镇的“饼干朋友”。【31题详解】句意：两个聪明的孩子Tom和Sally决定解开这个谜团。“decidetodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以用不定式“tosolve”。【32题详解】句意：他们喜欢读侦探小说，并开始像小说里那样行动。“novel”是可数名词，这里表示泛指多本侦探小说，所以用复数形式“novels”。【33题详解】句意：一天晚上，他们藏在一家蛋糕店里抓“小偷”。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是“hid”。【34题详解】句意：Sally打开她的手电筒，看到一只浣熊正抱着饼干。“flashlight”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。【35题详解】句意：它的鼻子上沾满了饼干碎屑。“becoveredin”是固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”，描述过去的状态可用一般过去时“wascovered”。【36题详解】句意：他们把自己的饼干分给了这只浣熊，它开心地吃了起来。“sharesth.withsb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”。【37题详解】句意：Sally和Tom很快成了全镇最年轻的侦探。“inthewholetown”表示范围，要用形容词最高级，“young”的最高级是“youngest”，前面加“the”。【38题详解】句意：从那以后，善良的店主们在关店时/关店后，会把饼干放在店外留给浣熊。“when”表示“当……时候”，“after”表示“在……之后”，都符合语境。【39题详解】句意：从那以后，这只浣熊成了小镇的“饼干朋友”。“sincethen”是现在完成时的标志，主语“theraccoon”是单数，所以用“hasbecome”。【40题详解】句意：当地人意识到，有时看似神秘的事情可能只是一个简单的误会，也是一次传播爱的机会。“mystery”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词“a”。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreandmoresmallparksincitiesthesedays?Withthesepocketparks,Chinaisbringingnatureclosertopeopleincities.TakeGuangzhouasanexample.Bytheendof2023,atotalof346pocketparkshadbeenbuilt.Theyliebetweendifferentcommunities,andevenatone’sdoorstep(门阶).Covering12,000squaremeters,theNangangRiverYuedongParkisunderaroadbridge.Itisdividedintodifferentareasforchildren’sactivities,fitnessactivitiesandballgames.Basketballcourts(场地),badmintoncourtsandping-pongtablesareoffered.TheBaiyunNewTownYunqiliParkcovers6,686squaremeters.Itishometomorethan50kindsofplantsandover20typesofbirds.Meanwhile,visitorscanfindandstudyinsectsthere.Spinningbikes(动感单车),whichcanhelppeopledoexercise,arealsoprovidedthere.TheRongxiValleyPocketParkcoversabout6,000squaremeters.Itisa“parkwithinthebanyan(榕树)forest”.Walkingontheroadsinthebanyanforest,youcangetclosetonatureandrelax.It’salsoaperfectplacetolearnaboutbanyancultureinGuangzhou.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.In2018,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedChengduinperson.Duringthetrip,hefirstputforwardtheideaof“parkcities”.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforabetterlivingexperienceanditcanhelpimprovethenaturalenvironment41.WhatsportscanpeopleenjoyintheNangangRiverYuedongPark?_______________________________________________42.What’sthesizeoftheBaiyunNewTownYunqiliPark?_______________________________________________43.Inwhichofthepocketparkscanpeoplelearnaboutthebanyanculture?_______________________________________________44.Whenwastheideaof“parkcities”firstputforward?_______________________________________________45.Whichparkareyoumostinterestedin?Why?_______________________________________________【正确答案】41.Basketball,badmintonandping-pong.42.6,686squaremeters./Itcovers6,686squaremeters.43.TheRongxiValleyPocketPark./IntheRongxiValleyPocketPark.44.In2018.45.IammostinterestedintheNangangRiverYuedongParkbecauseIloveplayingbasketball./IammostinterestedintheBaiyunNewTownYunqiliParkbecauseIwanttostudyinsectsandplants./IammostinterestedintheRongxiValleyPocketParkbecauseIlikewalkingintheforestandrelaxing.【导语】本文介绍了中国城市中出现的“口袋公园”，以广州的三个公园为例说明了它们的位置、面积、设施和功能，并指出“公园城市”理念于2018年首次提出。【41题详解】第二段说明南岗河悦动公园提供的运动设施：“Basketballcourts,badmintoncourtsandping-pongtablesareoffered.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提