《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit18课时训练

高一册Units18Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whathada______(令人吃惊的)amountincommon.2．A______(多山的)countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.3．Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereachedan______(协议)．4．Thismedicinecan______(使平静，安宁)yournerves.5．Wehave______(出口)alotofwheattotheircountry.6．Themanageragreedtoholda______(会议)todiscusstheproblem.7．The______(航行，航海)fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.8．Thecustomerlikesthistablewhose______(表面)isverysmooth.9．Thewomanwasin______(拥有)ofalargefortune.10．Australiais______(包围)bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast.[答案]1．surprising2.mountainous3.agreement4.settle5．exported6.conference7.voyage8.surface9．possession10.surroundedⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．____________(似乎没必要)foryoutogothereonyourown.(therebe)2．____________(乍一看),thedifficultylooksgreaterthanitreallyis.(sight)3．Ourheadmasterlikestoarriveatschoolearly,______________(为其他老师树立了榜样)．(example)4．Itisimpossible____________(满足每个人的需求)．(demand)5．____________(禁止抽烟)intheconcerthall.(forbid)6．Theyoungmanwentabroadtoseekanidealjob____________(不顾父母的)strongobjection.(regardless)7．Thefactory____________(曾释放难闻的气味)hasbeenclosed.(give)8．Theoceanprovidesgoodlivingconditionstolifeformsthat____________(敏感的)suddenchangesintemperature.(sensitive)9．Ifoundhisuncle____________(正沉浸在读)aninterestingnovel.(absorb)10．I____________(获益)myfather’sadviceforsomanyyears.(benefit)[答案]1．Thereseemstobenoneed2．Atfirstsight3．settingagoodexampletootherteachers4．tosatisfy(meet)everyone’sdemands5．Smokingisforbidden6．regardlessofhisparents’7．givingoffanunpleasantsmell8．aresensitiveto9．absorbedinreading10．havebenefitedfrom(by)Ⅱ.单项填空1．EitheryouorMr.Green______theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingout B.aretohandoutC.arehandingout D.istohandout2．Thepopulationofthetown______over8,000and28%ofthepopulation______students.A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are3．Mrs.Whitekeptaskingformoneyfromothers,but______didn’thelpherbecomerich.A.she B.heC.which D.it4．Thiskindoffishlivesaroundtheisland______thewestcoastofthePacificOcean.A.away B.fromC.off D.on5．TheUnitedStatesis______thesouthofCanadaand______theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;toC.in;beside D.at;on6．Iwantthatnewcoat,but______istooexpensiveforme.A.whichB.oneC.itD.that7．Knifeshouldbekept______thechildren’s______.A.beyond;reach B.in;reachC.out;side D.to;life8．Thelittlegirl,______onherbackonthechair,______hereyesinthesky.A.lying;fixed B.lying;fixingC.laid;fixed D.lying;fixing9．Youngpeopleareusually______therisingsuninthemorning.A.comparedwith B.comparedtoC.comparingto D.comparingwith10．Wemustalways______alivethememoryofthebitterpast.A.keep B.remainC.stay D.hold11．Thefarmerkeeps12______ofcattle.Thecattle______fedongrassandcorn.A.heads;is B.head;areC.heads;are D.head;is12．Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself______byacrowdofsheep.A.covered B.surroundingC.surrounded D.led13．Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.refertoC.keepto D.pointto14．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand______jokes.A.turningup B.puttingupC.makingup D.showingup15．(·宁夏银川一中期末)My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion B.thoughtC.mind D.idea[答案]1．D。either...or并列连接主语，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则；betodo表示按计划或安排做某事。2．A。population作“人口”讲时，是个集合名词，作主语时谓语动词一般用单数，但如果被百分数、分数或some等词修饰，而且句中若有复数名词作表语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。3．D。it指代前面的句子Mrs.Whitekeptaskingformoneyfromtheothers。如果去掉but，则选which。4．C。off可表示“靠近……的海面”。使用该词的前提是；该事物在水中。5．B。考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范围之内”，to表示“范围之外”，on表示“两地相邻”。6．C。it指代thatnewcoat。7．A。beyondone’sreach“在某人够得着的范围外；够不着”。8．A。lying可以看作是主语发出的动作，作伴随状语，fixed在这里作句子的谓语动词。9．B。compare...with“跟……比较”；compare...to“把……比拟为……”。10．A。keepsth.alive“使……活着；保持……”。11．B。12headofcattle“12头牛”；cattle是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。12．C。besurroundedby“被……围着”。13．B。referto参考，查看。句意：在那么重要的考试中翻看笔记，他太傻了，结果，挨罚了。14．C。考查动词短语的用法。句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长于讲笑话和编笑话。makeup“编造”，符合句子语境；turnup“出现，(音量等)调大”；putup“搭起”；showup“出现，到达”，均不合句意。15．DⅢ.阅读理解AItmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明显的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing’sfamousspeech－“IHaveaDream”，youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech－making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech－makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice－skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell－thought－outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.1．Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout2．Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause______.A.yourattentionisonthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech－makingmoreimportant3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.C.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeech.D.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech.BConcernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecities,thetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappointing.Offices,shops,andfactoriesarediscoveringthegreatefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchrooms.Inalmostalllinesofwork,emphasisnowfallsonever－increasingoutput.Thusthe“typical”Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoreconsumergoodsthanhiscounterpartofonlyagenerationago.Hegainsincreaturecomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersonaluniqueness,orindividuality.SomedaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheUnitedStatesisaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso－calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat“assembly－linelife”willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife—toenjoyinthesmellofafreshly－pickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?Sincethelate1950’slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgain.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifearetheyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbytriumphofthiscompetitiveness,goods－orientedculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.Inspiteofthecritics,however,countlessFrenchmenarecommittedtokeepingFranceintheforefrontofthemoderneconomicworld.Theyfindthatthepresentlifebringsmorerewards,convenience,andpleasuresthanthatofthepast.Theybelievethatamodern,industrialFranceismorepreferabletotheold.5．Thepassageisabout______.A.changesinthelifestyleoftheFrenchB.criticismoftheoldlifestyleC.approvalofthenewlifestyleD.analysisoftheoldwayoflifeinFrance6．TheoldFrenchwayoflifemainlyfeatured______.A.elegance,leisureandromanticismB.efficiency,eleganceandleisureC.elegance,leisureandtasteD.efficiency,leisureandtaste7．WhichofthefollowingabouttheFrenchisNOTtrue?A.Theyshowmoreconcernsaboutmoneythanbefore.B.Theydoenjoyworkingontheassemblyline.C.Manyofthempreferthenewlifestyletotheold.D.Theyaremorecompetitivethantheeld